Großröhrsdorf (Liebstadt)

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Großröhrsdorf
Liebstadt municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 47 "  N , 13 ° 50 ′ 0"  E
Height : 340 m above sea level NN
Incorporation : March 1, 1994
Postal code : 01825
Area code : 035025
Großröhrsdorf (Saxony)
Großröhrsdorf

Location of Großröhrsdorf in Saxony

Großröhrsdorf is a district of Liebstadt in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district in Saxony .

geography

Großröhrsdorf is located south of the Saxon capital Dresden in the Eastern Ore Mountains . From south to north, the watershed between Müglitz and Gottleuba , two left tributaries of the Elbe , runs through the 680 hectare area of ​​the village. The village Großröhrsdorf is located in a first flat spring recess, which the silk joke outflowing stream deeper cuts in the northeastern part of the place, the lower village, the plateau between the Müglitz- and Seidewitztal. The plateau is mostly used for agriculture, steeper slopes are usually forested.

The closest places are Schlottwitz (district of Glashütte ) in the west, Mühlbach (district of Müglitztal ) in the north, Biensdorf (district of Liebstadt) in the northeast, Borna (district of Bahretal ) in the east and the Liebstädter districts Herbergen in the southeast and Seitenhain in the south. The corridor of Großröhrsdorf extends with a narrow strip far to the south into the valley of the Trebnitz . The boundaries of Neudörfel (district of Glashütte), Berthelsdorf (district of Liebstadt) and Liebstadt border this area . In addition, the corridors of Häselich, which belongs to the Mühlbach district, border to the north .

The road from Seitenhain to Burkhardswalde runs through Großröhrsdorf, along which the houses of the village are lined up. Another road leads down to Biensdorf in the Seidewitztal. In Großröhrsdorf there is a connection to the regional bus routes Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains (RVSOE) , in neighboring Schlottwitz to the railway line Heidenau-Kurort Altenberg (Müglitztalbahn).

In 1927 and 1934, a population of the European mouflon was obtained from Augsburg and also settled on Großröhrsdorfer Flur. It has held up to the present. The Müglitzhang near Schlottwitz west of Großröhrsdorf, largely located on its corridor, has been designated as a nature reserve since 1974 and contains old stocks of European yew trees . Trebnitzgrund (south) and Mittleres Seidewitztal (northeast) are two other nature reserves in the vicinity.

history

“Gros Röhrsdorf” on a map from the Oberreit Atlas, mid-19th century

The place was first mentioned in 1347 as "Rudigersdorf". The place name is of German origin and means "village of a Rüdiger"; Eichler and Walther explain it as the combination of the personal name Rüdiger with the basic word village . Rüdiger is probably the locator who founded the Waldhufendorf in the 13th century during the German settlement in the east . Can be in 1455 "Rudigerstorff" the persons name nor recognize the unstressed syllables "di" and "ger" was in 1483 in "Rurßdorff" by contraction been disappeared or shortened. In the 16th century the place was u. a. mentioned as "Roerßdorff" (1501), "Rürsdorf" (1543) and "Rehrsdorf" (1571).

At an early stage, it was necessary to distinguish between places of the same name, as the place name Röhrsdorf is relatively common in the East Central German dialect area - it is found nine times in Saxony alone. In particular, it was important to distinguish this place from today's Dohnaer district Röhrsdorf , which is only seven kilometers further north , which was therefore once referred to as "Kleinröhrsdorf" or with the additions "bei Borthen " or "bei Pirna ". As a result, today's Liebstadt district was called “Groß-Röhrsdorf” in 1658 and, to distinguish it from the West Lusatian town of Großröhrsdorf, in 1875 also “Großröhrsdorf b. Pirna ”.

The place was under the church in Burkhardswalde . It initially belonged to the Burgraviate of Dohna and after the Dohna feud then to the Weesenstein manor , which in turn belonged to the Pirna office . On the basis of the rural community code of 1838 , Großröhrsdorf, at that time one of the larger towns in the region, gained its independence as a rural community . This also included the small town of Oberschlottwitz in the Müglitztal , which, like Großröhrsdorf, but in contrast to Schlottwitz, had previously been under the Weesenstein manor. Since 1875 Großröhrsdorf has been part of the Pirna Authority , which was renamed the Pirna District in 1939. From a territorial point of view the year 1950 represented a turning point: on the one hand, the neighboring Biensdorf was incorporated on July 1st, but on the other hand Oberschlottwitz was reclassified to Schlottwitz. From 1952 to 1994 Großröhrsdorf belonged to the Pirna district , also in 1994 it was incorporated into Liebstadt.

Stone crosses

Stone cross in Großröhrsdorf with the shape of a wheel cross

Three medieval stone crosses have been preserved on Großröhrsdorfer Flur . One is located on Müglitztalstraße below Niederschlottwitz, another directly in the village opposite the entrance to the yard of the Großröhrsdorfer Straße 8 estate and a third in the southwest of the village. The latter is the only atonement cross in Saxony that shows a wheel cross .

Population development

year Residents
1551 23 possessed men , 1 gardener , 1 cottage owner , 47 residents
1764 23 possessed men , 7 gardeners , 9 cottagers
1834 284
1871 330
1890 330
1910 450
1925 432
1939 474
1946 584
1950 600
1964 463
1990 338

literature

Web links

Commons : Großröhrsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ vychodnikrusnohori.org: NSG Müglitzhang near Schlottwitz. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  2. ^ Ernst Eichler / Hans Walther : Historical book of place names of Saxony. Vol. 2, Berlin 2001. P. 300 f.
  3. ↑ suehnekreuz.de: Stone crosses in Großröhrsdorf. Retrieved September 17, 2016.