Gutenberg School Wiesbaden

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Gutenberg School
Wiesbaden, Gutenberg School, Mosbacher Str..JPG
Gutenberg School 2015
type of school high school
founding 1845
address

Mosbacher Strasse 1, 65187 Wiesbaden

place Wiesbaden
country Hesse
Country Germany
Coordinates 50 ° 4 '11 "  N , 8 ° 14' 12"  E Coordinates: 50 ° 4 '11 "  N , 8 ° 14' 12"  E
carrier State capital Wiesbaden
student circa 1340
management Martin Buchwaldt
Website gutenberg-gym.de

The Gutenberg School is a grammar school in the Wiesbaden district southeast, which was founded in 1845 as a secondary school and has had its current name since 1955. The school has around 1,340 students and around 100 teachers.

history

By ducal edict of June 22, 1844, it was decreed to build a high school as a state institution in Wiesbaden, in connection with the municipal preparatory and middle secondary school. The aim was "to provide a general scientific education for those who dedicate themselves to a technical-practical occupation and want to move on to it immediately or continue their studies at a technical school." The lessons, which were given in three classes, included religion, mathematics and natural sciences (physics , Chemistry and natural history), geography and history, modern languages ​​(German, French and English), the Latin language, drawing and singing. The headmaster and the teachers were given the same rank and salary as their colleagues in the upper classes of the “learned grammar schools”.

The institution was opened on April 10, 1845. The first director was a school councilor who had directed the newly built secondary school in Gotha since 1836. The municipal secondary school, which was only founded in 1840, retained the four lower grades (IV to VII), while the fifth was assigned to the secondary school, which immediately grew up around the sixth and in the next school year around the seventh grade, thus encompassing classes I to III. Until Easter 1857, the Realschule and -gymnasium were under the same headmaster and were viewed as a whole "in relation to teaching". The number of students fluctuated greatly in the first twelve years.

In 1868 the Prima, in 1873 also the Seconda and in 1874 the Tertia were expanded to a two-year course (B and A), during which no transfer decision was apparently made. From 1877 onwards, they were no longer two-year-olds, but were subdivided with the additions "Unter" and "Ober". The Quarta had already been added in 1874, and Quinta and Sexta in 1875, which resulted in nine years.

Of the 517 high school graduates who had passed their school-leaving exams by 1895 , they turned to the subjects of construction and engineering 121, advanced teaching 83, chemistry 59, military subject 54, forestry 48, medicine 34 and other subjects 118. The choice of subjects was still limited at that time, because the completion of a Realgymnasium , apart from other authorizations, only awarded a subject-specific higher education entrance qualification until the Prussian school reform of 1900 .

The secondary school was initially housed together with the municipal secondary school in the school building on Markt in Wiesbaden, temporarily on Schützenhofstrasse, and later on the upper floor of the state mint on Luisenplatz in the immediate vicinity of the secondary school.

When Nassau was no longer independent from the state after 1866, the suffix “Herzoglich Nassauisches” was replaced by “Royal” and in 1918 by “State”.

From 1931 the Realgymnasium was next to the Gymnasium part of an institution with the designation "Staatliches Gymnasium und Realgymnasium", sometimes circumscribed with the phrase that the director of the Realgymnasium had also been given the management of the Gymnasium. On June 12, 1933, the school moved into the north and south wings of today's school building on Mosbacher Strasse. Probably from 1937 until the end of the war the name was "State Gymnasium and Oberschule". At the end of 1951 at the earliest, the school was named Diltheyschule after Wilhelm Dilthey , a former student of the original grammar school, who had rejected the equality of Realgymnasien and Oberrealschulen with humanistic grammar schools .

In 1955 the schools were separated again, with the grammar school keeping the new name but being housed elsewhere. The remaining original secondary school has since been called the Gutenberg School, under which an elementary school existed for a short time until 1914 in the same building with Gutenbergplatz in front of the north wing. The school name was initially given the addition of "Gymnasium for boys", although girls have already been accepted into classes that learned French as their first foreign language. Since 1968 the addition has only been "Gymnasium".

Concept and memberships

The Gutenberg School has a school band, an orchestra and a theater group. She is a member of the MINT-EC , a school network for the promotion of mathematics and science subjects. In addition to the German Abitur , she also offers the French Baccalauréat in the upper school level . Since 2017, the Gutenberg School has been allowed to call itself School without Racism - School with Courage .

Known teachers

Known students

school-building

According to initial plans in 1899, the school building was built between 1901 and 1905 for a double elementary school (divided into girls 'and boys' schools) named Gutenberg School after Johannes Gutenberg . The northern part of the building was initially completed (inauguration on April 21, 1903 by Rabbi Dr. Silberstein), due to the increasing number of students, the southern part for the girls was quickly added. The school in the south of the city, like the planned new poet's quarter , had become necessary due to the population development and should be built before the residential development. The architect was city architect Felix Genzmer , who also built the Blücher and Leibniz schools; he was a well-known architect of late historicism . For ten years the building was used as a primary school, then as a barracks , later as a military hospital and, after the First World War, by the occupying powers. Then the Prussian state bought it from the city of Wiesbaden in exchange for the "Cavalierhaus" on the market.

literature

  • 100 years of the Wiesbaden State Gymnasium and Realgymnasium , Wiesbaden 1951
  • Franziska Conrad (ed.): Education under National Socialism: Gutenberg School and Dilthey School 1933 - 1945 , Wiesbaden (Magistrate of the City of Wiesbaden) 1992
  • 150 years of Gutenbergschule Wiesbaden Gymnasium 1845-1995 , Wiesbaden 1995
  • Franziska Conrad / Inge Naumann: Schools under National Socialism - The example of the state high school and high school in Wiesbaden. In: Mainz history sheets. Publications of the Verein für Sozialgeschichte Mainz eV, volume 12: Mainz, Wiesbaden and Rheinhessen in the time of National Socialism, p. 86, Mainz 2000

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Imprint. In: gutenberg-gym.de. Retrieved March 20, 2020 .
  2. ^ Ducal Edict of June 22, 1844, Collection of the sovereign edicts and ordinances of the Duchy of Nassau, p. 460 f.
  3. ^ Hochhuth: Brief history of the royal high school in Wiesbaden. In: Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, annual report 1894/1895 , Wiesbaden 1895, p. 7 f.
  4. ^ JHT Müller, Schulnachrichten, in: Invitation to the public examination of the pupils of the Herzoglich Nassauischen Realgymnasium in Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1846, p. 33
  5. ^ Greiss: History of the institution during the first 25 years of its existence. In: Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, annual report 1869/1870 , Wiesbaden 1870, p. 9
  6. ↑ Fries et al.: Die Abiturienten ... 1847 to 1895. In: Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, Festschrift for the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the institution , Wiesbaden 1895, pp. 70 ff., 98
  7. ↑ Overview of the entitlements of the Realgymnasium. In: Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, annual report on the school year 1906, p. 20 f.
  8. ^ A b Hörle, Staatliches Gymnasium since 1844. Staatliches Realgymnasium since 1845. A look back over 100 years of the high schools in Wiesbaden. In: 100 Years of the State Gymnasium and Realgymnasium Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1951, p. 51
  9. ↑ Tabeling, Notzeit und Wende. An overview of the fate of our school in the recent past. In: 100 Years of the State Gymnasium and Realgymnasium Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1951, p. 57 f.
  10. ↑ quote
  11. ↑ JHT Müller, Schulnachrichten, in: Invitation to the public examination of the students of the Herzoglich Nassauische Realgymnasium in Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1846, p. 38
  12. ^ Greiss: History of the institution during the first 25 years of its existence. In: Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, annual report 1869/1870 , Wiesbaden 1870, p. 10 f.
  13. ↑ Annual report 1866/1867. Royal High School in Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1867, p. 22
  14. ↑ JHT Müller, Schulnachrichten, in: Invitation to the public examination of the students of the Herzoglich Nassauische Realgymnasium in Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1847, p. 35
  15. ↑ JHT Müller, Schulnachrichten, in: Invitation to the public examination of the students of the Herzoglich Nassauische Realgymnasium in Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1848, p. 36
  16. ^ Gutenbergschule Wiesbaden, yearbook 1962 / 63–1963 / 64, p. 9, dto. 1968/70, p. 11
  17. ↑ Millennium , Roman, Frankfurt a. M. 1965, Reinbek near Hamburg 1968
  18. ↑ including La vie francaise. French teaching work. Frankfurt 1973
  19. ↑ Gutenbergschule Wiesbaden, yearbook 1964 / 65–1965 / 66, p. 11, dto. 1966/68, p. 83
  20. ↑ including introduction to set theory for parents , Bad Homburg 1971; Online in the fourth dimension, Cologne 2009
  21. ↑ Fries et al.: Die Abiturienten ... 1847 to 1895. In: Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, Festschrift for the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the institution , Wiesbaden 1895, pp. 70 ff., 75, final examination 1863
  22. ↑ On a confusion with his older brother Alexander Pagenstecher is based on the statement " founder of the ophthalmic institution" in Arenz, Natural Sciences at the Gutenberg School, in: 150 years Gutenberg School Wiesbaden Gymnasium 1845-1995 , Wiesbaden 1995, p. 83 f.
  23. ^ Annual report 1875/1876, Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1876, directory of the students ..., Tertia B, p. 36; Fries et al.: The high school graduates ... 1847 to 1895. In: Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, Festschrift for the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the institution , Wiesbaden 1895, pp. 70 ff., 85, final examination 1881
  24. ↑ Fries et al.: The high school graduates… 1847 to 1895. In: Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, Festschrift for the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the institution , pp. 70 ff., 86
  25. ↑ Annual report 1892/1893. Royal High School in Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1893, final exam 1893, p. 17
  26. ↑ Annual report 1894/1895. Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1895, final examination 1895, p. 20
  27. ^ Annual report 1900/1901. Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1901, final examination 1901, p. 25
  28. ↑ Annual report 1897/1898. Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1898, final examination 1898, p. 24
  29. ↑ Annual report on the school year 1908. Königliches Realgymnasium zu Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 1909, final exam 1908, p. 23
  30. ↑ Schnell, among other things: The high school graduates from the secondary school. In: 100 Years of the State Gymnasium and Realgymnasium Wiesbaden , Wiesbaden 1951, p. 167 ff., 176 Abitur 1922
  31. ↑ Schnell, among other things: The high school graduates from the secondary school. In: 100 Years of the State Gymnasium and Realgymnasium Wiesbaden , Wiesbaden 1951, p. 167 ff., 176 Abitur 1926
  32. ↑ Schnell among other things: The high school graduates of the Realgymnasium. In: 100 Years of the State Gymnasium and Realgymnasium Wiesbaden , Wiesbaden 1951, p. 167 ff., 176 Abitur 1925
  33. ↑ Schnell among other things: The high school graduates of the Realgymnasium. In: 100 Years of the State Gymnasium and Realgymnasium Wiesbaden , Wiesbaden 1951, p. 167 ff., 177 Abitur 1929
  34. ↑ Schnell among other things: The high school graduates of the Realgymnasium. In: 100 Years of State Gymnasium and Realgymnasium Wiesbaden , Wiesbaden 1951, p. 167 ff., P. 177 Abitur 1929
  35. ↑ Schnell among other things: The high school graduates of the Realgymnasium. In: 100 Years of the State Gymnasium and Realgymnasium Wiesbaden , Wiesbaden 1951, p. 167 ff., P. 178 Abitur 1930
  36. ↑ Schnell among other things: The high school graduates of the Realgymnasium. In: 100 Years of the State Gymnasium and Realgymnasium Wiesbaden , Wiesbaden 1951, p. 167 ff., 181 Abitur 1943
  37. ↑ Gutenbergschule Wiesbaden, yearbook 1964 / 65–1965 / 66, student directory 1962/63, class 7b, p. 80, dto. 1966/68, student directory 1967/68, class 13b, p. 106
  38. ^ Gutenbergschule Wiesbaden, yearbook 1964 / 65–1965 / 66, student directory 1963/64, class 5b, p. 89, dto. 1968/70, student directory 1969/70, class 11c, p. 80
  39. ^ Gutenbergschule Wiesbaden, yearbook 1968/70, student directory 1969/70, class 7c, p. 83