Hüttenbach (Simmelsdorf)

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Huettenbach
Community Simmelsdorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 34 ″  N , 11 ° 19 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 394 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 1026  (2016) 
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91245
Area code : 09155
The Simmelsdorf district of Hüttenbach
The Simmelsdorf district of Hüttenbach
The local Evangelical Lutheran church

Hüttenbach is one of 24 districts in the municipality of Simmelsdorf in the central Franconian district of Nürnberger Land .

geography

The village is located about one and a half kilometers north-northwest of the center of Simmelsdorf in a valley basin in the Haunach Valley. With over 1000 inhabitants, it is the largest town in the municipality. In the east center the Haunach flows into the Gründelbach with pipes.

history

As early as 1140, Engelhard and Eschwin von Hüttenbach were documented as a ministerial family whose moated castle on the Haunach still partially preserved the moat. 1254 is an Engelhard von Hüttenbach (d. J.) witness for the Reichsministerial Hiltpolt von Lauf - Hiltpoltstein . In the 14th century, Hüttenbachers were among the castle keepers of the Bohemian fortress Rothenberg . By 1400 at the latest, the seat was in the hands of a Philipp Hiltpoltsteiner, also a descendant of the Hiltpoltstein-Rothenberger service team. In 1420 he founded the mine on the mountain "Huzpühel".

In 1487 Heinrich Türriegel von Riegelstein , keeper of Betzenstein and Stierberg, acquired the manor . He ceded the property to the Nuremberg patrician Anton Tucher in 1491 , who sold it in 1503 to Fritz von Seckendorff , who was one of the heirs of Rothenberg. At that time the seat consisted of a four-storey residential tower , two kemenaten and a moat with a drawbridge; In the forecourt the headquarters had a Voithaus, a barn, a brewery and two adjoining houses. In the 16th century the residential tower was made accessible by an attached stair tower.

Hüttenbach Castle

In 1528 Pankraz Lochner von Winterstein bought the property, which from then on remained the headquarters of Barons Lochner von Hüttenbach until 1906 . Under Carl Dietrich Lochner, a large part of the old castle was demolished and the new castle was built, which was completed by around 1766, a baroque structure with five and six axes. A smaller wing of indefinite age has survived from the old castle to the north. A stair tower with a spiral staircase is attached to the northwest. The brother Joseph Christian Lochner then took over the property of the possibly over-indebted builder, of which an inscription plaque above the west portal commemorates. Inside, numerous parts of the original equipment from the construction period such as stucco ceilings, doors, locksmith work and stoves have been preserved. Despite indebtedness, the family was able to hold the property for some time.

Baron Adam Joseph Lochner died in Hüttenbach Castle in 1866. The last Lochner zu Hüttenbach, Josef Simon, a Bavarian officer, remained without an heir and sold the castle to the Frankfurt banker Rudolf Plochmann in 1906. The lands of the former manor had previously been sold to the Tucher von Simmelsdorf . In 1934 the castle was sold to the association "Schloß Hüttenbach eV 1920", which has been trying to preserve the monument ever since. The pile grid foundation was damaged by the lowered groundwater level. The association extensively restored the castle from 1979/80 to 1990, including underpinning it with a concrete base.

Jewish community Hüttenbach

Hüttenbach has a living Jewish history. From the beginning of the 16th century until 1938 there was a Jewish community in the village, which before 1700 was the largest Jewish commune in the Electorate of Bavaria . The synagogue , first mentioned in 1619 , was completely destroyed in the Nazi November pogroms in 1938 , and the Jewish school is now a residential building. Some stumbling blocks remind of the parishioners .

19th century

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , the place became a rural community with the Second Parish Edict, which also included the parish village of Bühl and the wasteland of Kaltenhof . In the course of the municipal territorial reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, Hüttenbach was incorporated into the municipality of Simmelsdorf in 1972. The Hüttenbach community archive was lost when the Simmelsdorf community disposed of it in the garbage. In 2016, Hüttenbach had 1,026 inhabitants.

Attractions

There are several architectural monuments in Hüttenbach. One of them is Hüttenbach Castle (see link below) .

See the list of architectural monuments in Hüttenbach

Infrastructure

traffic

The state road 2241 runs through the town coming from Simmelsdorf in the south and leads in a northerly direction to Oberndorf .

education

The primary school on the outskirts of Bühl supplies all 26 parts of Simmelsdorf with a total of 3500 inhabitants.

literature

Web links

Commons : Hüttenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population of Hüttenbach on the website of the municipality of Simmelsdorf (accessed on October 17, 2017)
  2. ^ Hüttenbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online (accessed on October 17, 2017)
  3. ↑ History according to Herrensitze.com (Giersch / Schlunk / von Haller)
  4. ↑ Brief description of Hüttenbach on the website of the municipality of Simmelsdorf (accessed on October 17, 2017)
  5. ↑ Political composition of the rural community of Hüttenbach (accessed on October 17, 2017)
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 718 .