Hütting (municipality of Mitterkirchen im Machland)
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Hütting ( village ) locality |
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| Basic data | |||
| Pole. District , state | Perg (PE), Upper Austria | ||
| Judicial district | Perg | ||
| Pole. local community | Mitterkirchen im Machland ( KG Langacker, Mitterkirchen) | ||
| Coordinates | 48 ° 10 '38 " N , 14 ° 42' 17" E | ||
| height | 234 m above sea level A. | ||
| Residents of the village | 0 (January 1, 2020) | ||
| Post Code | 4343 Mitterkirchen im Machland | ||
| Statistical identification | |||
| Locality code | 10123 | ||
| Counting district / district | Mitterkirchen i. Machland (41 112 000) | ||
| Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS | |||
Hütting is a village in the market town of Mitterkirchen in Machland in Upper Austria with 2 inhabitants (as of 2011) and extends to the cadastral communities of Langacker and Mitterkirchen.
A large part of Hütting is located south of the Machland dam , which was built in the 2010s, in the flood zone of the Danube. Since 2002 the houses in the village have been systematically demolished. The residents have built a new home in the village of Neu-Hütting (also in the municipality of Mitterkirchen) or have chosen another location for a new start.
geography
The village Hütting is the southernmost town in the municipality of Mitterkirchen and is right on the Danube near the power plant Wallsee-Mitterkirchen on the Danube Bike Trail at 234 m above sea level. A.
In the south of Hütting is the Danube, in the east the Kaindlau, in the northeast the main town Mitterkirchen, in the northwest the village Hörstorf and in the west the localities Inzing, Weisching and Gang.
In 1825, Hütting was a market with 36 houses, 49 tenants and 217 residents. In 1869 Hütting had 26 houses with 148 inhabitants. From 1951 to 2001 the resident population fell from 210 to 177.
Hüttinger back arm
The Hüttinger Altarm, which was created when the Danube was regulated in the 19th century, is named after the village. It flows through Hütting from west to east and flows southeast of the Kaindlau into the Danube. Tributaries are the Aist -Mühlbach, the Mitterwasser and the Naarn .
Naarn
In addition to the Danube, the Naarn also shaped the appearance of Hütting for many centuries . While the mouth was originally near Staffling (municipality of Naarn in Machlande ), a map from 1656 ( Matthäus Merian the Younger ) shows the mouth of the Naarn west of Hütting. In the 20th century the Naarn reached the Danube several kilometers east of Hütting near Dornach in the municipality of Saxen . It was not until the Naarn regulation in the 1960s that this mouth drag was partially reversed.
Flood disasters, resettlement and Machland dam
After the Danube flood in 2002 , around fifty existing residential buildings in Hütting were demolished as part of the implementation of the Machland Nord flood protection project and a large number of the residents (21 families) moved within the Mitterkirchen community to Neu-Hütting, three kilometers northwest of the previous location. The resettlement took place in accordance with the guidelines of the Upper Austrian provincial government and received financial support accordingly. The houses had to be completely demolished, only a few relics were allowed to remain as memories. The Machland dam runs north of the former village of Hütting.
Over the centuries, Hütting has been affected by flood disasters several times , which has resulted in the residents changing the location of their settlement several times and losing valuable fields in the process.
Hütting appears ... on Vischer's map in 1667 as a village with a church, and bey Fuhrmann (1734) as a village without a church, but is ... currently 1/2 hour away from the Danube. However, as soon as the current takes a different course, the residents of Hütting are exposed to the great danger of drowning which, in Mennes' memory, they escaped three times already by quickly relocating and further relocating the apartments, but especially in 1786 lost a large part of their land.
Up to the first half of the 18th century, Alt-Hütting was probably located southwest of the village, which was inhabited until 2002, on an island between the Danube and an oxbow lake and also had a church. One such is still drawn in the map of the topographer Georg Matthäus Vischer in 1669, as well as in the map drawn up in 1710 by Johann Baptist Homann from Nuremberg . There are indications that it was a St. Vitus Church that was not rebuilt after a flood disaster. The town of Neu-Hütting, which was moved away from the Danube, was also called back then.
history
With its -ing suffix, Hütting is to be assigned to the old Bavarian settlement areas (connection with personal name Hitto) and in the Middle Ages was one of the nine Upper Austrian markets and civil settlements of the 12th century.
Due to its location on the Danube and in connection with the settlement sites that have been sufficiently occupied by archaeological excavations , Hütting can be assumed to be an old trading and market place.
The area called Hitingen (villa, que vocatur Hitingen) is mentioned in a document for the first time in a Latin document on the ownership rights of the Wilhering monastery from the year 1155. There is also talk of special rights of the residents, namely with regard to land, Pastures, forests and general privileges. The residents are referred to as fellow citizens, which is an indication of the city and market character of a place.
From documents it can also be seen that the Machländer , later the Babenbergs and Habsburgs , the Wilherhing, Nieder-Altaich and probably Baumgartenberg monasteries owned property in Hütting. Among the Wallseern had the Hüttinger good relations since they sometimes appeared as a protector of Hütting.
In 1513, Hütting had a market judge who recorded the provisions of the old land registers again in a so-called Taidingschrift (Weistum) . A copy from the 16th century is in the Upper Austrian Provincial Archives, another from the first half of the 17th century in the Wallsee Castle Archive.
Hütting allegedly owned a shop as early as the Carolingian era . However, this is countered by the fact that the Hüttingeners were only confirmed the previously only reasonable rights between 1559 and 1574 in a trial against the city of Grein .
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Hüttinger raftsmen sailed the Danube. Wood that got into the Kaindlau as part of the failure flood on the Naarn was loaded into rafts about 60 meters long and up to 13 meters wide with 500 to 700 solid meters . A crew of 14 men brought the wood to Budapest in around ten days . During the interwar period , fruit and other natural products were brought to Vienna in large boats .
When the Wallsee-Mitterkirchen power plant was built from 1964 to 1968, the Danube was permanently diverted into a new river bed , which is much closer to the village of Hütting. This changed the landscape significantly.
After the greatest flood of the 19th century in 1899, almost all of the houses in Hütting were uninhabitable. During the flood of the century in 1954 and 2002, Hütting and other Mitterkirchen villages were completely flooded.
Hüttinger coat of arms as part of the Mitterkirchen municipal coat of arms
The request of the Mitterkirchner for the elevation to the market was justified among other things with the old market law of the locality Hütting. The lower part of the municipal coat of arms of Mitterkirchen was taken from the coat of arms of Hütting and indicates the great importance of the transfer from the former Hütting market to Wallsee .
A Siegeltypar from the end of the 16th century shows a ship with a rowing Fergen and the name "INSIGEL MEAN MARCKHTS HITTING" is kept in the Upper Austrian State Archives.
There was a constant crossing over the Danube between Mitterkirchen and Wallsee since the beginning of the 20th century. Some Hütting homeowners with water rights called themselves the Hütting market commune, held meetings in the local inn and used a guild symbol . The transport was given to tenants who rowed people and goods across the Danube with so-called hats . The last Danube ferryman was Josef Lichtenstöger (* 1882, † 1954). He practiced the profession for 40 years. Every year a pilgrimage to Maria Taferl was undertaken with the Mutzen, which was accompanied by the band. The National Socialist authorities called the pilgrims ship the Narrenschiff and from 1939 banned pilgrimages, which could only be resumed in 1946.
In 1954, a roller ferry with a load capacity of 15 tons was inaugurated, which was held by a 5.5 ton steel cable. After the Wallsee-Mitterkirchen power plant was built , the ferry no longer worked satisfactorily due to the insufficient flow velocity of the Danube below the power plant and was abandoned.
Infrastructure
The stairway for the crews accompanying the ship trains led along the Hüttinger Arm. Remnants of pavement from this path were buried when the road was widened or the road was relocated as part of the power plant construction. In Hütting and the surrounding area there were parking spaces for the horses and accommodation for the boatmen.
In Hütting there has been a war memorial for those who died in the First World War since 1926 , which was later expanded to include those who died in the Second World War .
The Hütting volunteer fire brigade is an independent public corporation within the market town of Mitterkirchen and has its own fire engines and lifeboats as well as its own fire station . It was founded in 1901 as the Mitterkirchen-Hütting volunteer fire department .
The sports club ATSV or later ASKÖ Mitterkirchen was originally founded in 1964 in the Gasthaus Fries in Hütting as a workers gymnastics and sports club in Hütting.
literature
- Franz Asanger: Mitterkirchen - A historical portrait of the market town of Mitterkirchen. Market town of Mitterkirchen im Machland, Linz 1999.
- Alfred Hoffmann: The Upper Austrian cities and markets, overview of their development and legal basis. In: Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association. Year 84, Linz 1932, pp. 155–156 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ; section “Hütting”).
Web links
- Official website of the Mitterkirchen community
- "Mitterkirchen" in the digital Upper Austrian spatial information system Map in the digital Upper Austrian spatial information system ( DORIS )
- Hütting volunteer fire department
Individual evidence
- ↑ Verena Winiwarter, Martin Schmid (ed.): Environment Danube: Another story. Catalog for the exhibition of the Lower Austrian Provincial Archives in the former rectory in Ardagger Markt May 5 - November 7, 2010. A publication by the Lower Austrian Provincial Archives St. Pölten 2010, p. 162.
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Register census from October 31, 2011 - population by location (PDF; 6 kB)
- ↑ Mitterkirchen settlement concept - adaptation of Hütting evacuation (PDF; 47 kB)
- ^ Kurt Klein (edit.): Historical local dictionary . Statistical documentation on population and settlement history. Ed .: Vienna Institute of Demography [VID] d. Austrian Academy of Sciences . Upper Austria Part 2 ( online document , explanations . Suppl . ; both PDF - oD [updated]).
- ↑ Verena Winiwarter, Martin Schmid (ed.): Environment Danube: Another story. Catalog for the exhibition of the Lower Austrian Provincial Archives in the former rectory in Ardagger Markt May 5 - November 7, 2010, A publication of the Lower Austrian Provincial Archives St. Pölten 2010, p. 162.
- ^ Benedikt Pillwein : History, geography and statistics of the Archduchy of Austria above the Enns and the Duchy of Salzburg. Volume 1, Der Mühlkreis 1827, p. 324f.
- ^ Willibald Katzinger : The markets of Upper Austria. A study of its beginnings in the 13th and 14th centuries. In: W. Rausch (Hrsg.): Research on the history of cities and markets in Austria. Volume 1, Linz 1978, p. 100.
- ^ Franz Asanger : Hütting - an old market? In: Mitterkirchen - A historical portrait of the Machland community. Marktgemeinde Mitterkirchen im Machland, Linz 1999, p. 93.
- ↑ Gebhard, Abbot of Wilhering, notarized the acquisition of some goods for Hiting and Rute from the side of his monastery . In: Upper Austrian document book . Volume 2, No. 185, 1155, p. 276 (“in uilla, que uocatur Hitingen”).
- ^ Alfred Hoffmann: The Upper Austrian cities and markets, overview of their development and legal basis. In: Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association. Volume 84, Linz 1932, p. 85f ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
- ^ Franz Asanger: Hütting - an old market ?, market survey. In: Mitterkirchen - A historical portrait of the Machland community. Market town of Mitterkirchen im Machland, p. 96.
- ↑ Michael Mitterauer : Altsiedelland, duty-free and market area. Vienna 1969, p. 183, note 155.
- ^ Franz Asanger: Community coat of arms . In: Mitterkirchen, a historical portrait of the Machland community. Market town of Mitterkirchen im Machland, p. 371ff.
- ↑ / Go Annerl, lead us around! - the girl in the barge. In: Bezirksrundschau. No. 26, June 30, 2011, p. 4.