Towpath

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Towing on an expanded towpath on the Finow Canal in Brandenburg , around 1890

As towpath or Treidel path , Bomätscher path ( Saxony ), Treppelweg ( Austria ) or Reckweg ( Switzerland ) is right on the bank of a way rivers or canals called, which was created to help people and draft animals cargo ships were able to draw up the river. The process was called treideln . The towers and towing horses on the towpaths were connected to the ships by a rope .

A special feature was the situation at the Iron Gate , the breakthrough of the Danube through the southern Carpathians on the border between Serbia and Romania . For decades, the ships traveling uphill were hauled there with the help of railway locomotives that ran on the right (Serbian) bank of the river (see towing rail at the Iron Gate ).

history

Towing ship at the Binger Mouse Tower , pen drawing by Wenzel Hollar , 1636

Towing came to an end with the advent of machine-driven ships and tugs . Until the 1980s, entering the former towpaths was only permitted at your own risk. They are still subject to the administration of the Waterways and Shipping Offices (WSA). Most of the towpaths have meanwhile become waterfront promenades, cycling and hiking trails or service routes for the water and shipping administration.

Preserved towpaths

Along the Danube , the Treppelweg has been preserved on both banks over long stretches from Bavaria to Romania and expanded as the Danube Cycle Path to Budapest .

Germany, Austria

Treidler with ship , sculpture by Martin Adam Foeller in Frankenthal , 1976

Denmark

In Jutland ( Denmark ) the towpath from Randers to Silkeborg is marked as a hiking trail.

France

Towpath along the Lot (France)

At Bouziès , the rock face on the south bank of the Lot has been hollowed out to form a towpath (chemin de halage) . The banks of the Seine , the Eure , the Dordogne , the Loire and its great tributary Mayenne are also lined with such paths.

United Kingdom

In the middle of the 18th century, the need arose in England for means of transporting large quantities of goods between cities. In 1761 the first canal for narrowboats ( English for narrow boats) was inaugurated, which were treadled with horses by a boat and a horse guide. The canal network was expanded extensively until the railway overtook narrowboats from around 1850. The towpaths are now used as hiking and cycling trails.

See also

Web links

Commons : Towpaths  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wiktionary: towpath  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. Steep path from "tripping" in the sense of taking small steps
  2. Reckweg from “stretching oneself” in the sense of exerting oneself
  3. ^ City of Frankfurt am Main, Environment Agency (ed.): The green belt leisure map. 7th edition, 2011