Yefim Pavlovich Slavsky

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Slavsky monument in Makeyevka

Yefim Pavlovich Slawski ( Russian Ефим Павлович Славский ; born October 26, jul. / 7. November  1898 greg. In Makeyevka , Okrug Taganrog ; † 28. November 1991 in Moscow ) was a Russian Metallurg and politicians .

Life

Slavski's Jewish father, Faiwel Slawski, was a retired soldier in the Imperial Russian Army . Slavski's Russian Orthodox mother, Evdokija Petrovna Slavskaja, married the widower Fedot Patanu after her husband's death. From 1912 Slawski worked as a miner in the Donbas . When, after the October Revolution and the formation of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, nationality was registered on the new passports instead of religion , Slavsky got Ukrainian nationality, even though he was born on Russian territory and his name identified him as a Jew.

In April 1918, Slawski became a member of the CPSU and then joined the Red Army , in which he served until 1928. He took part in the Russian Civil War from 1918 and fought in the 1st Red Cavalry Army as platoon commander of the 1st Cavalry Brigade and commissioner in southern Ukraine and in the Crimea from 1920 to 1921 . After the demobilization in 1928, the party asked him to study engineering . He began his studies at the Moscow Mining Academy and completed it in 1933, after the Mining Academy had been divided into 6 sub-institutes, at the Moscow Institute for Non-ferrous Metals and Gold .

After completing his studies, Slawski worked at the electro zinc plant in Ordzhonikidze , where he rose from engineer to chief engineer and factory director. In 1936 he was expelled from the party because of his friendship with the Trotskyist engineer Mamsurow, so that he was threatened with arrest. However, the exclusion from the party was soon replaced by a strict reprimand. 1940 Slawski director of the Dnepr - Aluminum -Werks in Kiev . After the beginning of the German-Soviet War , he became director of the Ural aluminum plant in Kamensk-Uralsky in 1941 .

In 1945 Slawski became Vice People's Commissar for Non-ferrous Metals in the USSR . In 1946 he became Deputy Head of the First Main Administration at the Council of Ministers of the USSR , which was responsible for the Soviet atomic bomb project . In addition, he was director of Combine No. 817 from 1947 to 1949 . The high doses of radiation received in accidents apparently did not harm his health. In 1953 he became First Deputy Minister and in 1957 Minister for Medium Machine Construction of the USSR. So he was directly involved with the construction of the so-called nuclear cities Shevchenko , Osjorsk (Chelyabinsk) , Seversk , Zelenogorsk (Krasnoyarsk) and Schelesnogorsk (Krasnoyarsk) as well as with the construction of almost all nuclear power plants in the USSR up to the 1980s. He was also responsible for the mining and processing of uranium ores in the GDR , the CSSR and Hungary . In addition, with the approval of the Atomic Minister, many social facilities were built or expanded, such as the first Siberian Botanical Garden at the Tomsk State University , the Novosibirsk Academgorodok , the Tomsk Academgorodok, the Siberian spa town of Belokuricha and the park of the Opalicha-Alexejewskoye manor in Krasnogorsk district , which was the vacation home of the Ministry of Medium Engineering. In 1957, the building was Nuclear plant Tomsk as part of the Siberian Chemical - Combine decided. He supported the program for peaceful atomic explosions by Yuri Alexejewitsch Trutnew and J. Babajew. In 1986, Slawski was retired.

Slawski was a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1961–1990) and a member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1958–1989). He spent the last years of his life in the Opalicha-Alexejewskoje holiday home, where he was assigned a permanent apartment.

Slavsky was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery. Since 2008 Rosatom has been awarding the Slawski badge of honor to deserving employees. Slavsky monuments and steles can be found in various cities, and many streets are named after him.

Honors, prizes

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Большая российская энциклопедия: СЛА́ВСКИЙ Ефим Павлович (accessed May 3, 2019).
  2. ↑ a b Засекреченный Ефим Великий (accessed on May 2, 2019).
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Landeshelden: Славский Ефим Павлович (accessed on May 2, 2019).
  4. ↑ a b c d e Из книги академика Андрея Дмитриевича Сахарова : Славский Ефим Павлович (accessed May 3, 2019).
  5. ↑ Как Ефима СЛАВСКОГО подвела рыбалка с активным троцкистом Мамсуровым (accessed May 2, 2019).
  6. ↑ Курорт Белокуриха: Cлавский Eфим Павлович: о памяти и памятнике (accessed May 2, 2019).
  7. ↑ Славский Е.П .: увольнение (accessed on May 2, 2019).
  8. ↑ Slawskis grave (accessed on May 3, 2019).
  9. ↑ Администрация ЗАТО Северск: Славский Ефим Павлович (accessed May 3, 2019).
  10. ↑ Памяти Славского (accessed May 3, 2019).
  11. ↑ Список Почётных граждан Кокпектинского района (accessed May 3, 2019).
personal data
SURNAME Slavsky, Yefim Pavlovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Славский, Ефим Павлович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian metallurgist and politician
DATE OF BIRTH November 7, 1898
PLACE OF BIRTH Makejewka , Okrug Taganrog
DATE OF DEATH November 28, 1991
Place of death Moscow