Joachim Schürmann
Joachim Schürmann (born September 24, 1926 in Viersen ) is a German architect .
Life
Schürmann grew up in Dresden and Darmstadt and studied architecture at the Technical University of Darmstadt until 1949. He was married to Margot Schwilling (born August 18, 1924 in Ludwigshafen am Rhein; † 1998), with whom he worked all his life. The marriage resulted in two sons and two daughters who also became architects.
Schürmann lives in Cologne . He founded his first office as a freelance architect there in 1956. His last office in Lintgasse served from May 8, 2005 to 2008 in part as the Cologne House of Architecture . From 1966 Schürmann was also a professor of design at the Technical University of Darmstadt . He has been a member of the Berlin Academy of the Arts since 1977 , an honorary member of the Heinrich Tessenow Society of North Rhine-Westphalia since 1984 and a member of the Saxon Academy of the Arts in Dresden.
Even at the age of 90, Schürmann is still working in his profession, currently with office partner Valeska Zohm and with young talents as employees.
Works and awards
In four decades, Schürmann has won more than 50 first prizes in competitions with designs for buildings that were mainly built in Cologne and the region: private houses, including his own, office and administration buildings, schools and also sacred buildings such as Christ König in Wuppertal . The reconstruction of Groß St. Martin in Cologne between 1961 and 1985 deserves special mention . His work is characterized by a clear design language in the tradition of Mies van der Rohe . Some early works can be attributed to brutalism . The most important awards are the Heinrich Tessenow Medal in gold in 1986 and the German Architecture Prize twice : 1981 for the St. Martin quarter in Cologne and 1991 for the Cologne 3 post office. In 2004, he received one of five prizes awarded every three years good buildings 2003 of the regional BDA Bonn-Rhein-Sieg for its Schürmann-Bau, built between 1996 and 2003 in Bonn's government district ( planned as a Bundestag building ), which was affected by the Rhine flood during the construction phase. Today it serves as a broadcasting house for Deutsche Welle . In 2007 he received the Fritz Schumacher Architecture Prize, again awarded by the Hamburg Senate and now endowed with € 20,000 . He also received the Cologne Architecture Prize in 1961, 1980 and 1990 . In 2008, the Association of German Architects honored Margot and Joachim Schürmann's life's work with the BDA Prize, which is awarded every three years . The jury justified this decision with the “outstanding aesthetic atmosphere” of their buildings achieved by the Schürmanns through the “principle of simplicity in material and structure”. The BDA ranks him among the award winners Hans Scharoun , Ludwig Mies van der Rohe , Egon Eiermann and Oswald Mathias Ungers .
In March 2006 Schürman's last design for the Cologne Jewish Museum, which he would like to see on the site of the medieval Jewish quarter opposite the town hall, became known. Schürmann planned the area, which was destroyed by the war, and which has now become a vacant space, since the early 1970s, initially as a congress center according to the respective political guidelines; In the 1980s, as in the St. Martin district, shops and apartments were to be built alongside the museum. Neither was realized. The new plans are to be implemented largely with the help of sponsors. Two further museum projects are currently being planned, including a museum for architectural photography near the Museum Stiftung Insel Hombroich near Neuss .
In autumn 2007 (August to October 4th) the exhibition A look at Schürmann's work with a special focus on the reconstruction of the church was shown in the church of Groß St. Martin .
Buildings (selection)
- 1952–1960: Reconstruction of the Catholic Church of St. Clemens (Cologne-Mülheim)
- before 1957: Pavilion building for the Stadtsparkasse, Komödienstraße 2 (with Theodor Kelter )
- before 1957: Victoriahaus in Cologne, Hohenzollernring at the corner of Bismarckstraße (with Theodor Kelter)
- 1957: Schürmann house in Cologne-Lindenthal , Enckestr.
- 1958: House Gold / Lackner Cologne
- 1959–1960: Catholic Church of Christ König with parish hall and rectory in Wuppertal
- 1959: Dr. Big in Cologne-Müngersdorf
- 1959: Church of St. Pius X in Cologne-Flittard
- 1960–1961: Rautenstrauch / Eggert / Seitz residential group in Cologne-Lindenthal
- 1960–1961: St. Stephan Church in Cologne-Lindenthal
- 1961: Dr. Wagner in Cologne-Müngersdorf
- 1961–1985: Reconstruction of Groß St. Martin in Cologne
- before 1962: residential and studio building in Cologne
- 1961: Archbishop Cardinal Frings Grammar School in Bonn-Beuel
- 1963–1966, 1990–1992: Student village Efferen for the University of Cologne in Efferen
- before 1964: Atelier for Werner Sinapius in Königsdorf near Cologne
- 1965–1967: Catholic community center St. Pius X in Neuss
- 1965–1972: State engineering school for mechanical engineering in Gummersbach
- 1967: House at the Rosenhöhe in Darmstadt
- 1967: Klöckner house in Cologne-Hahnwald
- 1970–1972, Catholic parish church St. Josef (Oer-Erkenschwick) with kindergarten
- 1971–1973: Administration building of the German Association of Cities , Cologne-Marienburg (demolished in 2010)
- 1972–1981: St. Martin quarter in Cologne
- 1977: Schürmann office and residential building, Lintgasse 9
- 1980: German Sport University Cologne
- 1979–83: Bad Honnef town hall
- 1985–1986: Residential development, House B, Block 4 for the 1984 International Building Exhibition in Berlin-Kreuzberg
- 1986: Design of the main station square and the local train station in Salzburg (only partially realized 1988–1996)
- around 1985: Redesign of Friedensplatz in Bonn
- 1989–2002: so-called Schürmann building in Bonn
- 1990 community center in Rheda-Wiedenbrück
- until 1992: Conversions and new buildings for the post offices in Cologne 1 and 3 and for the post office in Cologne
- 1995–1997: Enlargement of the Engelbert-Kämpfer-Gymnasium, Lemgo
- 1999: Domshof Forum in Bremen
- 2005: Expansion of the Robert Bosch Hospital in Stuttgart
literature
- Ingeborg flag (ed.): Schürmann, drafts and buildings. 1956-1997 Wasmuth, Tübingen / Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-8030-0173-0 .
- A look at the work. Exhibition catalog, Cologne 2007.
Web links
- Literature by and about Joachim Schürmann in the catalog of the German National Library
- Joachim Schürmann. In: arch INFORM .
- Website of the Schürmann office
- Joachim Schürmann Archive in the Archive of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g NRW architecture database
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ↑ a b c Gerhard Schwab (Ed.): Db Einfamilienhäuser 51-100 , DVA Stuttgart 1966
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ^ Kurt Hoffmann: New single family houses , Julius Hoffmann Verlag, 1962
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ↑ Der Baumeister 10/1968, Callwey, Munich
- ^ Wolfram Hagspiel : Cologne. Marienburg. Buildings and architects of a villa suburb. (= Stadtspuren, Denkmäler in Köln , Volume 8.) 2 volumes, JP Bachem Verlag, Cologne 1996, ISBN 3-7616-1147-1 , Volume 1, p. 387.
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ↑ " The Builder " 4/1980
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ↑ Hiltrud Kier : Architecture of the 50s . Buildings of the Gerling Group in Cologne. 1st edition. Insel Verlag , Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1994, ISBN 3-458-33317-7 , p. 210-211 .
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
- ↑ Entry in Werkblick Schürmann
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Schürmann, Joachim |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German architect and university professor |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 24, 1926 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Viersen |