District court Spangenberg

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The Spangenberg District Court (until 1867 Spangenberg Justice Office ) was a court of ordinary jurisdiction that existed from 1822 to 1943, as a branch until 1970, with its seat in the North Hessian city ​​of Spangenberg .

history

With the entry into force of the Hessian Organizational Edict on January 1, 1822, the judiciary and administration in the Electorate of Hesse were separated. The previous Spangenberg office lost its administrative functions to the newly formed Melsungen district and, as the Spangenberg justice office, only served the judiciary. The district of the Spangenberg Justice Office, which was considerably smaller than the previous office, comprised the former communities of Spangenberg, Altmorschen , Bergheim , Bischofferode , Elbersdorf , Eubach , Günsterode , Heina , Heinebach , Herlefeld , Konnefeld , Landefeld , Metzebach , Mörshausen , Nausis , Neumorschen , Pfieffe , Schnellrode , Stolzhausen , Vockerode , Weidelbach and Wichte .

As a result of the annexation of Electorate Hesse by the Kingdom of Prussia after the German War in 1866, a royal decree was issued in June 1867 that reorganized the court system in the former Electorate of Hesse and the parts of the territory that were formerly part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. The previous judicial authorities have been repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and a court of appeal in the third instance. As a result, the previous judicial office was converted into the Spangenberg District Court and assigned to the district of the Rotenburg District Court .

Due to the Courts Constitution Act , there was a change to the district of the newly established Kassel District Court with effect from October 1, 1879 , but the district of the Spangenberg District Court itself did not change.

With the abolition of the Bischhausen District Court on September 30, 1932, the Spangenberg District Court district expanded to include Burghofen , Friemen , Gehau , Hetzerode , Mäckelsdorf and Schemmern .

In 1943 the Spangenberg District Court lost its independence and became a branch of the Melsungen District Court . After the towns of Burghofen, Friemen, Hetzerode, Mäckelsdorf and Schemmern on July 1, 1957, and on July 1, 1968

the place Gehau had been handed over to the district court Eschwege , this branch was closed with effect from July 1, 1970.

Individual evidence

  1. Ordinance of June 29, 1821, concerning the restructuring of the previous state administration ( Kurhess. GS p. 29 )
  2. Ordinance of August 30, 1821, concerning the new division of the area ( Kurhess. GS p. 72 )
  3. XXXIV) Spangenberg Office . In: Handbuch des Kurhessischen Militair-, Hof- und Civil-Staats for the year 1821. Orphanage, Kassel, pp. 49–52.
  4. Ordinance on the court constitution in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the Kaulsdorf enclave of June 26, 1867 ( PrGS 1867, p. 1085 )
  5. Order of August 8, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories, with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, new courts to be formed ( JMBl. P. 221 )
  6. Ordinance on the establishment of local courts of July 26, 1878 ( PrGS 1878, p. 275 )
  7. Ordinance on the formation of the district courts of July 5, 1879 ( PrGS 1879, p. 538 )
  8. Ordinance on the division of the districts of the repealed local courts of September 13, 1932 ( PrGS 1932, p. 301 )
  9. Order of the President of the Higher Regional Court in Kassel from June 11, 1943 - 3200 - 1624 - Subject: Establishment of the Windecken branch of the Hanau am Main Local Court, the Gudensberg branch of the Fritzlar Local Court, the Felsberg and Spangenberg branches of the Melsungen Local Court and the Gemünden an der Wohra branch of the Kirchhain District Court
  10. Law on Measures in the Field of Judicial Organization of March 6, 1957 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1957 no. 5 , p. 16 , § 1 Para. 5 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  11. Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 2, Paragraph 6 b) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  12. ^ Court organization (closure of the Felsberg, Spangenberg, Battenberg and Borken branches) from May 25, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 24 , p. 1222 , item 1124 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.4 MB ]).