Film canon
The film canon of the Federal Agency for Civic Education (bpb) was drawn up by a commission of experts with the aim of improving the teaching of film skills in schools. 33 feature films and two documentaries were selected.
background
Against the background of the rather subordinate treatment of the art form film in school lessons in Germany - for example compared to France - the bpb decided in 2003 to develop the canon .
"Although the moving image is the leading medium of the 20th century, it still does not find the meaning it deserves in schools in contrast to literature"
The film canon is intended as an exemplary offer to enable the discussion of the subject of film in schools. The bpb has developed accompanying film booklets for all films. The selection of films in the film canon is supplemented by film booklets that have been published on current films.
The 35 films come from a period of around eighty years: at least three films were selected from every decade since the 1920s . With 13 titles, American films make up more than a third of the canon. Germany (7), France (5) and Italy (3) are the main representatives of Europe. Thematically, the canon ranges from children's films to comedy and science fiction , with a few representatives from documentary and avant-garde films , two musicals , a western and an animated film supplementing the list , which consists mainly of feature films . The majority of the films can be attributed to the auteur film . It is only a strictly limited selection, so a number of well-known directors are not represented (e.g. Ingmar Bergman , Jean Renoir and Yasujiro Ozu ).
The commission consisted of Andreas Dresen , Dominik Graf , Erika Gregor , Alfred Holighaus , Thomas Koebner , Eva Matlok , Katja Nicodemus , Christian Petzold , Hans Helmut Prinzler , Uschi Reich , Rainer Rother , Volker Schlöndorff , Reinhold T. Schöffel , Ruth Toma , Tom Tykwer , Andres Veiel , Burkhard Voiges and Horst Walther .
Access to the movies
One of the basic ideas of the selection committee was that the aforementioned films should also be shown in cinemas , for example as part of special student screenings. However, not all selected works are available as cinema copies yet.
Some communal cinemas offer the films in this form, some supplement the screenings for schoolchildren with special events for teacher training (other communal cinemas show a self-selected counter-canon).
List of films
- Nosferatu - A Symphony of Horror (D, 1922, directed by FW Murnau )
- Gold Rush (US, 1925, directed by Charlie Chaplin )
- Battleship Potemkin (USSR, 1925, directed by Sergei Eisenstein )
- Laurel & Hardy : The Offended Brass (USA, 1928, directed by Edgar Kennedy ) and others
- Emil and the detectives (D, 1931, director: Gerhard Lamprecht )
- M (D, 1931, director: Fritz Lang )
- Ringo (US, 1939, directed by John Ford )
- The Wizard of Oz (USA, 1939, directed by Victor Fleming )
- Citizen Kane (US, 1941, directed by Orson Welles )
- To be or not to be (USA, 1942, directed by Ernst Lubitsch )
- Germany in the year zero (Italy / D, 1948, director: Roberto Rossellini )
- Rashomon (Japan, 1950, directed by Akira Kurosawa )
- La Strada (Italy, 1954, directed by Federico Fellini )
- Night and Fog (France, 1955, directed by Alain Resnais )
- Vertigo - From the Realm of the Dead (USA, 1958, directed by Alfred Hitchcock )
- The Bridge (FRG, 1959, Director: Bernhard Wicki )
- The Apartment (USA, 1960, directed by Billy Wilder )
- Out of breath (France, 1960, directed by Jean-Luc Godard )
- Dr. Strange or How I Learned to Love the Bomb (1964 USA, directed by Stanley Kubrick )
- Blow Up (GB, 1966, directed by Michelangelo Antonioni )
- The Jungle Book (USA, 1967, directed by Wolfgang Reitherman )
- I was nineteen (GDR, 1969, directed by Konrad Wolf )
- The Wolf Boy (France, 1969, directed by François Truffaut )
- Alice in the Cities (FRG, 1973, Director: Wim Wenders )
- Taxi Driver (USA, 1975, directed by Martin Scorsese )
- The marriage of Maria Braun (FRG, 1978, director: Rainer Werner Fassbinder )
- Stalker (USSR, 1979, directed by Andrei Tarkowski )
- Blade Runner (USA, 1981, directed by Ridley Scott )
- Sans Soleil - Invisible Sun (France, 1982, directed by Chris Marker )
- Shoah (France, 1985, directed by Claude Lanzmann )
- A short film about killing (Poland, 1987, director: Krzysztof Kieślowski )
- Where is my friend's house (Iran, 1988, directed by Abbas Kiarostami )
- The Ice Storm (USA, 1997, directed by Ang Lee )
- The Sweet Beyond (Canada, 1997, directed by Atom Egoyan )
- All about my mother (Spain, 1999, directed by Pedro Almodóvar )
Children's film canon
The Federal Association of Youth and Film and the specialist magazine Kinder- und Jugendfilm-Korrespondenz have created a children's film canon especially for children between 6 and 12 years based on the bpb's film canon and interviewing experts. It consists of 14 films, five of which are also included in the bpb film canon:
- The Kid (Charles Chaplin, USA 1921), recommended age: from 6 years
- The adventures of Prince Achmed (Lotte Reiniger, Germany 1924–1926), age recommendation: from 6 years
- Emil and the detectives (Gerhard Lamprecht, Germany 1931), age recommendation: from 6 years
- The Wizard of Oz (Victor Fleming, USA 1939), recommended age: from 8 years
- The story of little Muck (Wolfgang Staudte, GDR 1953), age recommendation: from 6 years
- The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, USA 1967), age recommendation: from 6 years
- The wolf boy (François Truffaut, France 1969), age recommendation: from 10 years
- Three hazelnuts for cinderella (Vaclav Vorlicek, ČSSR / GDR 1973), age recommendation: from 6 years
- ET - The Extra-Terrestrial (Steven Spielberg, USA 1982), age recommendation: from 8 years
- River trip with chicken (Arend Agthe, Federal Republic of Germany 1983), age recommendation: from 8 years
- Ronja the robber's daughter (Danielsson days, Sweden / Norway 1984), age recommendation: from 8 years
- Goodbye, children (Louis Malle, France 1987), age recommendation: from 10 years
- Where is my friend's house (Abbas Kiarostami, Iran 1988), age recommendation: from 8 years
- Kiriku and the Sorceress (France / Belgium / Luxembourg 1998), age recommendation: from 8 years
See also
- " National Film Registry " of the Library of Congress
- American Film Institute Top 100 Lists
- World Documentary Heritage of UNESCO
- Literature canon by Marcel Reich-Ranicki
swell
- ^ Filmkanon , Federal Agency for Civic Education, accessed on January 19, 2013.
- ↑ Members of the Commission , Federal Agency for Civic Education, accessed on January 19, 2013.
- ↑ Supplement the school film canon with films for children! , Federal Association of Youth and Film , accessed on January 19, 2013.
literature
- Alfred Holighaus (ed.): The film canon. 35 movies you need to know . Bertz + Fischer Verlag , Berlin 2005. ISBN 3-86505-160-X . Reading samples
- Joachim Pfeiffer, Michael Staiger: Basic course film 2. Film canon - film classics - film history. Schroedel, Braunschweig 2010, ISBN 978-3-507-10019-0 .
- Stefan Keppler-Tasaki, Elisabeth K. Paefgen (ed.): What does cinema teach? 24 films and answers. ed. text + kritik, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-86916-181-5 .
Web links
- Film books of bpb