Kruszyna (Kobylnica)

Kruszyna
	Kruszyna
	Kruszyna
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Pomerania
Powiat :	Slupsk
Gmina :	Kobylnica
Geographic location :	54 ° 21 ' N , 17 ° 2' E Coordinates: 54 ° 20 '45 " N , 17 ° 1' 37" E
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) 69
License plate :	GSL
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK21 Słupsk - Suchorze
Next international airport :	Danzig
	; ;

Kruszyna (German Krussen ) is a village in the municipality of Kobylnica in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Kruszyna is located in Western Pomerania , about 23 kilometers south of the town of Słupsk ( Stolp ) and 23 kilometers east of the town of Sławno ( Schlawe ).

history

Krussen and Lüllemin were awarded to the city of Stolp after a ruling made by Duke Bogislaw X. in 1494 to Wolgast, because the city had been in possession of these two goods for thirty years. The village was laid out in the shape of a small cul-de-sac . Around 1784 Krussen had eight farmers, a kossaeteer , a blacksmith, a lumberjack, a schoolmaster and a total of 16 households.

In 1925 there were 56 residential buildings in Krussen. In 1939 there were 87 households and 319 inhabitants, and there were 53 farms, an inn, a smithy and a branch of a savings and loan fund in the community.

Until 1945 the village of Krussen belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The parish area was 611 hectares. In the district of Krussen there was only one place of residence, Krussen.

At the end of the Second World War , fighting took place in the Krussen region at the beginning of March 1945 when the Red Army approached along the Chaussee Stolp. The villagers had previously tried to escape on the trek, but the trek was overrun by Soviet troops and they had to return. Only a few managed to flee to Denmark via Gotenhafen by ship . In spring 1946 the Soviet soldiers evacuated the village and the Poles followed and took over the farms. Krussen was renamed Kruszyna . The German villagers were expelled .

Later, 239 villagers from Krussen were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 121 in the GDR .

school

Before 1945, Krussen had a single-stage elementary school. In 1932 there was a single teacher teaching 54 school children.

church

The villagers present in Krussen before 1945 were Protestant. Krussen belonged to the Quackenburg parish and thus to the Stolp-Stadt parish.

literature

Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 661–663 (Description of the location Krussen ; PDF)

Web links

Individual evidence

↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 927, No. 2 .
^ The municipality of Krussen in the former Stolp district. Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association, 2011
^ ^A ^b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 663 ( Online, PDF)

[1] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 927, No. 2 .

[2] The municipality of Krussen in the former Stolp district. Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association, 2011

[KHP-3] A ^b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 663 ( Online, PDF)