Lankow (Schwerin)
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Lankow
City of Schwerin
Coordinates: 53 ° 38 ′ 59 ″ N , 11 ° 22 ′ 6 ″ E
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| Height : | 39–71 m above sea level NN |
| Residents : | 9821 (Sep 30, 2017) |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1928 |
| Postal code : | 19057 |
| Area code : | 0385 |
 Location of Lankow in Schwerin
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Lankow is a district of the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania state capital Schwerin between the Lankower and Medeweg lakes .
Lankow is in the northwest of Schwerin. Until the beginning of the 1960s, this district consisted only of individual farms. After that, the large-scale residential construction began here, mainly in panel construction, and the settlement of various industrial companies (concrete panel plant , packaging plant, building material supply, etc.).
Lankow is surrounded by a lot of nature. The nearby Friedrichsthaler Forest, the Lankower See and the Neumühler See , which can be reached via a footbridge, offer the residents opportunities to relax. The adjacent Medeweg lake is no longer accessible for recreational purposes, driveways, sports facilities and an excursion restaurant have not been operated since the 1950s.
history
On April 22nd, 1237 Gunzelin III. , Count of Schwerin, that Heinrich von Schwerin and his brother have exchanged two Hufen zu Lankow for fields on the Schwerin city field at the cathedral chapter of Schwerin. This is also the oldest documented mention of the village "Lanckow". The name is derived from the Slavic word Lanckow for "swampy place", cf. Lanke (toponym) . A Slavic rampart from 1160, in a rectangular shape 55 × 45 meters, lies on a peninsula in the episcopal garden on Lankower Strasse. From there, an elevation, popularly known as the “ford”, stretches under water over to the old Landwehr ditch on the Neumühler bank. This long, stony shoal is not shown on any official map. In the course of 1300 the cathedral chapter acquired the whole village. Around 1350 there were three knight courts in Lankow, the Lords of Raven, von Driberg and von Zickhusen. In 1441 the wooden “Klotekenburg”, that of the robber baron Kloteke, stood in Lankower See on the Klotzwerder peninsula.
In the Thirty Years' War in 1626/27, the villages in the immediate vicinity of the city of Schwerin were also badly damaged. So was u. a. Because of the Danish billeting the Lankow farmers drove away all their cattle. In connection with the changes in territorial possessions as a result of the war, Lankow became Domanialdorf in 1648 (possessions of the sovereign).
In 1669 there were six farms. The place had 44 inhabitants at that time, including 34 women. 28 people were aged up to 20 years, 12 between 21 and 40 and 4 were older than 41
A brickworks and a jug were first mentioned in 1757 .
The first larches were planted on the road to Friedrichsthal in 1798.
19th century
In 1801 there were six farmers and ten Büdner jobs as well as a school and a jug in the village . In August 1813 Schwerin and the village of Lankow were occupied by the troops of Davoust's main French power, by the L-Allemann brigade and the Loisen division. The Grand Ducal State Calendar 1845 shows Lankow seven leaseholders, fourteen Büdner, including a blacksmith, two brick factories, a school, a jug and a schoolboy.
20th century (first half)
The population of Lankow rose from 1905 to 1910 from 394 to 486 people. In 1907 the company of the wheelwright Kuhlmann was founded.
In the elections to the constituent state parliament of Mecklenburg in 1919, 47.9 percent of all votes cast went to the SPD candidates. In the 1919 election for the National Assembly, 48.3 percent voted for Social Democrats. The Lankower Sportverein (LSV) was founded in 1921.
Lankow was incorporated into the area of the city of Schwerin in 1928. At that time there were 7 farms, 17 ironworks , 74 houses , three brickworks , a school and an inn. 632 inhabitants lived in Lankow. As a result of the incorporation, the tram network of Schwerin was extended and from July 7th the tram came from the Alten Garten via Lübecker Straße to the confluence with Neumühler Weg. In 1929 the state party congress of the KPD met in the Westphalian restaurant (today Lindengarten ) . On April 26, 1931, the first Mecklenburg People's Congress against Fascism was organized in the Westphalian restaurant . Following the congress, an anti-fascist demonstration took place in the city with a final rally on the Schlachthofplatz.
The tram line to Lankow was given up in 1936 because it was unprofitable, but bus lines now connected the place with Schwerin. On May 21, 1937, the substation on Gadebuscher Strasse was put into operation. After liberation from National Socialism , Wilhelm Rambow was appointed mayor of Lankow by the Schwerin City Council in 1945 . On August 5, 1946, bus traffic between Lankow and the city center was resumed. On September 15, 57.4 percent of the 1254 eligible voters voted in the election for the city council, and 51.6 percent in the election for the Mecklenburg state parliament on October 20, 51.6 percent voted for the candidates of the SED .
According to the city address book of the state capital Schwerin, there were still makeshift homes (popularly: Kistjerowka) for 45 families on Prinzenweg (today Am Neumühler See) in 1949. In addition to the consumer -Lebensmittelverkaufsstelle in Gadebuscher street, two are in the address book Kolonialwaren actions listed.
20th century (second half)
In 1951, the Lankower family built a school extension (new school). This enabled the students to stay in Lankow for the first time after the 4th grade. On June 1, 1952, the LSV was renamed the gymnastics and sports community, Jahn 'Lankow .
In 1954 the agricultural production cooperative "Einheit" type I was founded in Lankow with 13 members. The basis was the areas of the local agricultural enterprise (ÖLB). In July 1956 the agricultural area of the LPG was 210.56 ha . The 28 members included fifteen former farm workers, two new farmers and ten workers. On the initiative of the school, a bathing area was set up at Lankower See.
In 1958, single-family houses were built in Neumühler Weg for members of the LPG. In November 1959, the members of LPG Lankow (270 ha) and LPG Neumühle (190 ha) decided to merge their farms into one LPG from January 1, 1960. On November 22nd, the gymnasium created as part of the citizens' initiative with a value of 130,000 marks was handed over. The Lankower people worked 16,000 unpaid hours to build this sports hall. The construction of an industrial area between Grevesmühlener Straße and the railway line from Schwerin to Rehna began in 1960.
In 1961, the Schwerin city council and the district committee of the National Front unanimously passed the resolution on the construction of the socialist residential complex in Lankow. Construction began with the delivery of the first ceiling panels from the Lankow concrete plant on July 15th. In December the first tenants moved into the first completed Block III in today's Dr.-Josef-Herzfeld-Straße. In 1965, lessons began for 234 students in ten classes at the new Ernst-Thälmann-Schule. In the 1960s, four double high-rise apartment buildings were built along the tram line to Lankow-Siedlung. This architecture that characterizes the residential area. The owners were the municipal housing association in Schwerin and the housing association Schwerin.
In 1967 the Kuhlmann wheelwright workshop delivered a first rolling dental station in order to improve dental care in the villages. The radiological clinic was opened in 1969 in the former youth center at Ernst-Thälmann-Straße 276 (today Lübecker Straße ). In September, VEB Verpackmittelwerk Schwerin started production on Grevesmühlener Strasse .
On October 4th, tram line 2 was put into operation up to the Lankow settlement.
In 1970 construction began on the transport yard of VEB Kraftverkehr Schwerin in Grevesmühlener Strasse and the production building of the VEB data processing center was completed.
In 1970 the engineering school for mechanical engineering ISM (today BS Technik) started its lessons, which received a new school building just two years later. In 1971, VEB Textilreinigung 'REIKO' was put into operation in Grevesmühlener Strasse.
In 1974 the local recreation center on the north bank of the Lankower See was handed over.
In March 1976, the Lankow large bakery (from 1977 consumer-baked goods combine Schwerin ) was put into operation in Büdnerstrasse. The Lankow Polyclinic was opened in Willi-Schröder-Strasse (today Rahlstedter Strasse).
1978 saw the inauguration of the administrative wing of the episcopal office and the adjoining church service room in Lankower Straße 14. The first senior citizens' club of the People's Solidarity opened in 1984 in Kurt-Bürger-Straße. On December 31, 1985, the youth club (now Club 44 a) in Kurt-Bürger-Strasse 44a (now Ratzeburger Strasse) was handed over.
In 1978 the pasture meadows behind the street Am Neumühler See to Neumühler Weg were released for home building. The housing shortage in the GDR was to be alleviated under the socialist slogan. With the obligation not to use any “state building capacities”, the very individual and adventurous housing construction began on an undeveloped pastureland. Water and electricity were installed during the construction. So young people built a new residential area "behind the boarding school complex" with terraced houses, beginning in Ahornstrasse and ending with semi-detached houses in Eichenstrasse, after work, on weekends and on public holidays under great personal strain.
The ash, chestnut and hazelnut streets form the unit of the self-contained residential area. In 1990, under the Modrow government, the self-built houses could be bought by the builders.
In autumn 1989 four citizens of Ahornstrasse welcomed the West German citizens in their cars at the entrance sign in Friedrichsthal, who were now able to visit Schwerin after the big popular demonstrations after the crumbling dictatorship. The two square meter welcome poster is archived in the Schwerin City Museum.
On February 9, 1990, on the initiative of the poster painter, a meeting of the engineering associations of the Hanseatic cities of Hamburg a. Lübeck and the Schwerin Chamber of Commerce and Industry, with the participation of the MEP Mr Perschau , in the traditional Lindengarten.
The GDR's first free local elections were held on May 6, 1990, and several citizens of Lankow ran for the city parliament of the district capital, Schwerin.
The Schwerin-Lankow thermal power station was built for district heating and electricity generation by 1994 .
In 1999/2000 the Evangelical-Lutheran Reconciliation Church was built in Lankow. The reconciliation community from 1966 used rooms rented up until then in a villa on Lankower See, which soon no longer sufficed.
The prefabricated buildings were largely renovated after 1990. The new residential estate Am Mühlenberg was built in the south of the district .
21st century
The demolition of the apartments, on the other hand, has so far been limited, so at the end of 2004 the high-rise in Ratzeburger Strasse was demolished.
The miniature park Lütt Schwerin on Ratzeburger Straße, laid out after 2000, shows many buildings in the city center on a scale of 1:25.
The remaining ruins of the large bakery on Büdnerstrasse were demolished by the beginning of 2015, and the area was then used for home construction.
In 2018, a new residential area begins to grow on the former site of the apprentice dormitories at Am Lankower See . Homes and apartment buildings with red clinker facades are to be built in the uniform Bauhaus style.
traffic
The city center of Schwerin can be reached from Lankow by tram in 15 minutes, the Great Dreesch in 25 minutes. The Lankow-Siedlung stop is the end of the busiest tram line 2, which runs every 15 minutes during rush hour. The bus lines 13, 14, 17 and 18 provide connections to other parts of the city. The district has a stop on the Schwerin – Rehna railway line , which is served every hour on weekdays.
Federal highway 104 ran through the district until 2007, but after the completion of another construction section of the Schwerin bypass, its course was changed, so that it only affects Lankow in the west today. A citizens' initiative on Ahornstrasse and the fact that a GRP pedestrian bridge was being tested ensured that the Lankow residential estate was not cut off from Lake Neumühler. A GRP suspension bridge was built across the L 72 bypass through democratic citizens' participation. In a north-westerly direction, the busy L03 state road leads from Lankow to Grevesmühlen .
Exit Lankow / Friedrichsthal of the bypass road shortly before the road opens in September 2007
GRP bridge bypass road B106 in Lankow
Web links
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- ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Vol. 46, 1881, ISSN 0259-7772 , pp. 3-168, here p. 81.
- ↑ 775 years Lankow, 1237–2012, page 8, collective authors, editor: Lankow local advisory board
- ↑ 775 years Lankow, 1237–2012, page 99, collective authors, publisher: Lankow local advisory board
- ↑ Website of the parish - "40 years of the reconciliation community in Lankow"