List of cultural monuments in Miltitz (Leipzig)
Map with all coordinates: The list of cultural monuments in Miltitz (Leipzig) contains the cultural monuments of the Leipzig district of Miltitz , which were recorded in the list of monuments by the State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony as of 2017.
Legend
- Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive
- Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument
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Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
- Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.
- Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
- Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
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ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column
; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .
List of cultural monuments in Miltitz
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 More pictures |
Station with reception building (no.16), platform roofing as well as toilets and outbuildings (no.16c) | At the station 16; 16c (card) |
1905–1906 (train station, number 16), 1886 (waiting hall, number 16c) | Reception building simple plastered facade with massive natural stone integration, toilet houses and outbuildings brick buildings, buildings of local historical importance, monument of transport history, compare also the associated railway house at the station 16a / 16b |
09259567 |
| Railway house (with two house numbers) in open development, with ancillary building in the courtyard | At the station 16a; 16b (card) |
1907–1909 (double tenement house) | Well-proportioned facade design (plastered facade) and interior fittings from the time it was built, striking location opposite the Miltitzer Bahnhof, significance for the local and transport history
Behind the station building of the Großmiltitz stop on the Leipzig – Corbetha railway line, a new residential building for “two middle and two lower officials” (today number 16a / b) and a rear stall with wash house were built on the site of a service building from 1889. The plans submitted the Kgl. Railway Directorate, represented by the Baurat Bishop. The outbuilding was designed by C. Caspar as a simple type building, the clinker facade of the upper floor has been broken up by plastering, parts of the furnishings have been preserved. The simple, functionality-oriented residential building in open development has a well-proportioned plastered facade over clinker plinth with slightly protruding risalits with triangular gables and pilaster structures. The two-storey building with a half-hipped roof shows a simple design typical of the time and in its interior still largely shows the features of the time of construction. This results in an architectural historical meaning, in connection with the main building of the Miltitz train station, also a social and local historical significance. The approval for the renovation was granted in 2007. LfD / 2012 |
09259573 |
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Individual monument belonging to the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Post office in a semi-open development | At the Alte Post 1 (map) |
1899–1900 (Post) | Plastered facade with porphyry tufa structures, interestingly designed structure in an exposed location in urban development, in the neo-renaissance style, architect: Max Bösenberg, memorable value and significance for local history
The former imperial post office was built between 1899 and 1900 based on a design by the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. The company Schimmel & Co. is on record as the client, and it was here that it created all the infrastructural facilities required for its flourishing trading company before it actually moved from Leipzig to Miltitz in 1901. The originally free-standing building for mail, parcel and telegram traffic is located opposite the station building in an exposed urban area and has an interestingly structured, two-storey structure with risalit-like projections on two sides. The bright plastered facade over a natural stone plinth is enlivened with high contrasts by walls and other decorative elements made of Rochlitz porphyry tuff and finished off with four gables and a hipped roof. In the detailed forms (stepped gable, wooden bay window) the building clearly refers to the formal language of the Renaissance. As part of the factory estate, it has a defining impact on the townscape and its historical development. In addition, the striking building is an important testimony to the architectural work of Max Bösenberg. The flat, elongated extension with a flight of stairs to the first floor was inaugurated in 1972 as the "House of Chemical Workers" and housed a dining room as well as a doctor and dentist station for the members of the VEB Chemisches Werk Militz and a company sales point. LfD / 2012 |
09259566 |
| Apartment building in open development | Auenweg 11 (map) |
1926–1927 (tenement) | Plastered facade, side-mounted tower with hood, interior fittings from the time of construction, testimony to the history of the local development and significance of the building history
In June 1926, Karl Eduard Steyer submitted the building application for the construction of a "six-family house" on what was then Großmiltitzer Weg and, with his company for building construction, civil engineering and reinforced concrete, took over the construction himself only one month later after the building permit was issued. The architect E. August Stehmann can be named for the design and construction management. Final acceptance of the building took place in 1927. The residential building in open development with ground floor, upper floor and mansard floor houses two mirror-inverted apartments on each floor with a small exit on the rear side, the laundry room is located on the ground floor extension. The striking tenement house with a plastered facade on a clinker base shows an architectural design typical of the time and, with its side-mounted tower with a Welsh hood, reveals a special design will. The central risalit has a crown-like gable window in the Art Deco style. Together with the surrounding buildings, the development of the then Großmiltitzer Weg, which progressed westward in the course of the 20th century, can be seen on the building, which gives its importance to the history of the site. Details of the facade design and the partially preserved original interior also establish a building historical value. LfD / 2011 |
09259580 |
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| Double apartment building in open development | Auenweg 14; 16 (card) |
1902–1903 (double tenement house) | Plastered clinker facade, number 14 formerly with a shop, beautiful interior with apartment doors from the time it was built and stencil painting in the stairwell, testimony to the history of the local development and the significance of the building history
The double tenement house is a special eye-catcher in the eastern course of the Auenweg because of its strongly ornamental facade design (plaster facade with green and red bricks). It was built from 1902 to 1903 based on a design by the architect O. Jahn, and the builder was the bricklayer Karl Ebert, who himself also took on the construction. As a typical implementation of the rental building project, two symmetrical, two-story building halves with eight axes, a mansard roof, dormers and four-axis gable were built. Shortly after completion, the two parts of the house were sold separately, so that in 1906 the owner of today's house number 14 was initially Otto Lischke, later master baker Karl Rötzsch and, for house number 16, Mr. B. Schmidt. At the beginning of the 1960s, the shop on the eastern ground floor (number 14) was converted into a living space. As the oldest building on Auenweg that is still preserved today, the double tenement house with an urban character is of importance in terms of the history of the local development; the original furnishings with apartment doors and stencil paintings in the stairwell explain, among other things, its architectural value. LfD / 2012 |
09259579 |
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Material collection Waldfriedhof Miltitz, with the individual monuments: Chapel and enclosure (Obj. 09259559, same address) as well as cemetery design with avenue | Auenweg 72 (map) |
1908–1910 (forest cemetery) | Plant of cultural-historical and horticultural significance
On the western periphery of Kleinmiltitz, a small cemetery was built in a wooded area at the beginning of the 20th century, which was only connected to the local situation by an unpaved road until around 1930. In the center of the park-like complex (garden monument) created between 1908 and 1910 according to a concept by the Leipzig landscape gardener and gardening engineer Otto Mossdorf, a cemetery chapel was built in Baroque style from 1909 to 1911 based on the design of the architect Reinhard Lange, the client and financier was Ernst Fritzsche, the owner at the time of the Miltitz company Schimmel & Co. The planned cemetery complex with curved paths, historical old trees as well as horticulturally designed open spaces, chapel and fencing at the same time has largely been preserved and as an ensemble is primarily of cultural and social historical importance. LfD / 2012 |
09304522 |
| Individual features of the entity Waldfriedhof Miltitz (Obj. 09304522, same address): chapel and enclosure | Auenweg 72 (map) |
1909–1911 (chapel) | Plastered facade, cultural-historical and architectural significance
On the western periphery of Kleinmiltitz, a small cemetery was built in a wooded area at the beginning of the 20th century, which was only connected to the local situation by an unpaved road until around 1930. In the center of the park-like complex (garden monument) created between 1908 and 1910 based on a concept by the Leipzig landscape gardener and garden engineer Otto Mossdorf, a cemetery chapel was built in Baroque style from 1909 to 1911. The plastered brick building with a square floor plan with vestibule and rear extensions (morgue, tool shed and sacristy), mansard gable roof and lantern impresses with its simple, well-proportioned design. Characteristic elements are the curved gable contours and a strong color contrast between white plaster and red window and door walls made of porphyry tuff. The design bears the signature of the architect Reinhard Lange, the builder and financier was Ernst Fritzsche, the owner of the Miltitz company Schimmel & Co. at the time. In addition to its cultural and social-historical significance within the entirety of the forest cemetery, the chapel also has architectural and historical value. LfD / 2012 |
09259559 |
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| More pictures | Individual monument belonging to the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Half of a double residential building (with Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 39) in open development | Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse 1 (map) |
1900–1901 (semi-detached house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory estate, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban development
The single-storey double residential building in open development with front yard and garden was built for employees of the Schimmel factories and their families. In the immediate vicinity of the factories, a workers 'and civil servants' housing estate was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co company between 1900 and 1901 based on the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. He developed three different types of semi-detached houses for workers, with the building in the corner of Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse / Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse representing variant B, which was implemented a total of five times. It combines the design features of the two house designs named types A and C in a company publication from Schimmel & Co in 1907. The building has a completely symmetrical structure with two separate, rear-facing entrance areas, a hipped roof, gable and gable roof as well as an attractively designed plastered facade, which is characterized by a framing clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the extended attic. The building dates back to the time when the factory estate was founded and, as part of it, is of urban and historical importance. LfD / 2012 |
09259551 |
 More pictures |
Material collection of the Schimmel & Co. housing estate, with the following individual monuments: Half of a double dwelling at Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Straße 1 (Obj. 09259551), double dwelling at Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Straße 2, 3 (Obj. 09259530), half of a double dwelling Friedrich- Ludwig-Jahn-Straße 4 (Obj. 09259531), double house Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Straße 10, 11 (Obj. 09259533), double house Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Straße 12, 13 (Obj. 09259534), double house Friedrich-Ludwig -Jahn-Straße 14, 15 (Obj. 09259535), half of a double house Georg-Reichardt-Straße 1 (Obj. 09259544), double house Georg-Reichardt-Straße 2, 3 (Obj. 09259532), double house Georg-Reichardt-Straße 4 , 5 (Obj. 09259546), half of a double house Georg-Reichardt-Straße 6 (Obj. 09259552), Villa Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 23 (Obj. 09259525), twin house Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 25, 27 (Obj. 09259526) , Half of a twin house at Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 29 (Obj. 09259545), twin house at Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 31, 33 (obj. 09259527), half of a double house at Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 35, 37 (Obj. 09259528), half of a double house at Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 39 (Obj 09259529), double house Rosenstrasse 1, 2 (Obj. 09259536), double house Rosenstrasse 3, 4 (Obj. 09259538), Doppelwohnhaus Rosenstrasse 5, 6 (Obj. 09259537), Doppelwohnhaus Rosenstrasse 7, 8 (Obj. 09259539), Villa Rosenstrasse 9 (Obj. 09259547), Villa Rosenstrasse 10 (Obj. 09259548) | Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse 1; 2; 3; 4 (card) |
Early 20th century (settlement) | characteristic workers 'and civil servants' housing estate of a nearby factory, mainly plastered buildings with half-timbering, early evidence of a factory colony in the Leipzig area, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The company Schimmel & Co, which achieved world fame with its production of essential oils and essences at the end of the 19th century, was forced to give up its old, too cramped Leipzig location and to build a new factory outside of the city due to its flourishing business. In the interests of operating profitability and in order to achieve a stronger bond between selected employees and employees, an associated housing estate was built at the same time and in the immediate vicinity. The Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg was entrusted with the planning of the entire complex and all the buildings of the so-called factory colony were built according to his plans by 1907. He designed both the workers' semi-detached houses in the northern area of the settlement (workers' colony) and the semi-detached houses and single villas for officials of the company (officials' colony), which were grouped around the administration building in the southern area. Apart from the two double houses Gerhard-Reichardt-Strasse 6 / Rosenstrasse 11 (1903/04) and Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 25/27 (1906/07), all buildings were completed and inhabited in 1901. At a later time, the northern end of the settlement was expanded to include three double residential buildings by Reinhard Lange (1913), and several company-owned apartment buildings for workers with three buildings in Triftstrasse from 1912 to 1913 (also Reinhard Lange) and for pensioners were built south of the railway line in Mittelstrasse 2/4 (1935 to 1937 by architects Zweck and Voigt). In its entirety, the original factory estate is an important testimony to the architectural work of Max Bösenberg, who arranged the residential buildings influenced by the Heimat style in a well-thought-out urban design and included parks and open spaces in the design of the complex. The so-called factory colony has been fully preserved to this day and despite renovation-related changes and rear extensions to the workers' semi-detached houses, it still has a closed appearance. The influences of the garden city idea coming from England with their efforts for healthy and nature-loving living, which formed a clear contrast to the cramped conditions of an urban tenement, are clearly visible. Including its expansions, the factory housing estate, which was exemplary for the time, is an important supraregional example of the development of company housing construction in the early 20th century. In addition to its significance in terms of architectural history and urban development, it is of decisive importance in terms of local and social history as evidence of the serious changes in the economic and social conditions in Kleinmiltitz at that time. Together with the totality of the factory premises, it has a rarity and importance for popular education. LfD / 2013 |
09304474 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse 2; 3 (card) |
1900–1901 (double house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory estate, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban development
The single-storey building in open development with a front garden and garden was built as a residential building for employees of the Schimmel factories in the immediate vicinity of the factories. It has a hipped roof, gable roof and dormers as well as an attractively designed plastered facade with clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the converted attic. Designed as a semi-detached house, it offers space for two families with its symmetrically designed floor plan and two separate entrance areas at the rear. The building is part of the workers 'and civil servants' housing estate, which was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co company between 1900 and 1901 based on the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. He developed three different types of semi-detached houses for workers, with Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Straße 2, 3 as well as the directly neighboring buildings representing variant B, which was implemented a total of five times. It combines the design features of the two house designs named types A and C in a company publication from Schimmel & Co in 1907. The building from the founding time of the factory colony is of importance in terms of town planning and local history. LfD / 2012 |
09259530 |
| More pictures | Individual monument belonging to the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): half of a double residential building (with Rosenstrasse 20) in open development | Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse 4 (map) |
1900–1901 (semi-detached house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory estate, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban development
The single-storey double house in open development with front garden and garden was built for employees of the Schimmel factories and their families. In the immediate vicinity of the factories, a workers 'and civil servants' housing estate was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co company between 1900 and 1901 based on the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. He developed three different types of semi-detached houses for workers, with the building in the corner of Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse / Rosenstrasse representing variant B, which was implemented a total of five times. It combines the design features of the two house designs named types A and C in a company publication from Schimmel & Co in 1907. The building has a completely symmetrical structure with two separate, rear-facing entrance areas, a hipped roof, gable roof and dormers as well as an attractively designed plastered facade, which is characterized by a framing clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the attic. The building from the founding time of the factory colony is of importance in terms of town planning and local history. LfD / 2012 |
09259531 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse 10; 11 (card) |
1913 (twin house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered structure, double house for officials, part of the factory estate, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
For the expansion of their factory estate, which has existed since 1901, the company Schimmel & Co commissioned the architect Reinhard Lange with the design of three double houses for six civil servants' families. The buildings were erected in the extension of what was then Feldstrasse on a company's own farmland. The building application was submitted in February 1913 and all three residential buildings were put into use in autumn of the same year. The builder P. Heerde from Markranstadt was responsible for the execution. For a long time, the two-storey residential buildings with hipped roof and plastered facade were explicitly designed as a group of buildings with surrounding front and kitchen gardens, “similar to garden city systems”. They are coordinated in their architectural design and have almost the same floor plan. The two outer residential buildings number 10/11 and 14/15 are arranged in mirror image and each have a gable with a half-timbered design and a plastered gable with a curved roof on their side projections. The building number 10/11 with garden and front garden is part of the factory housing estate of urban and local historical importance as well as an important architectural historical testimony to the architecture around 1910 in the suburban context. LfD / 2012 |
09259533 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse 12; 13 (card) |
1913 (twin house) | Plastered facade, civil servants' duplex, part of the factory estate, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban development
After the expansion of the Schimmel & Co factory in 1909, a further expansion of the company's own housing estate became necessary. The company therefore commissioned the architect Reinhard Lange with the design of three civil servant duplexes, which were built to the north of the existing buildings on a field site belonging to the company. All three buildings are two-storey and have a plastered facade and hipped roof. They were created at the same time and in uniform planning. The middle house number 12/13 jumps back behind its neighboring buildings and stands out from them with a slightly more individual design. Its side projections have a bay window on the front side on the ground floor and a curved roof in the attic with plastered gables. In February 1913, the building application for the duplex house was submitted, the use could already take place in autumn of the same year. The building is an important historical testimony to the residential architecture around 1910 in a suburban context. As part of the factory estate, with its garden and front yard, it also has urban and local historical significance. LfD / 2012 |
09259534 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse 14; 15 (card) |
1913 (twin house) | Plastered façade, half-timbered, civil servant duplex, part of the factory estate, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
After the expansion of the Schimmel & Co factory in 1909, a further expansion of the company's own housing estate became necessary. The company therefore commissioned the architect Reinhard Lange with the design of three civil servants' duplexes, which were to be built to the north of the existing development on a field site belonging to the company. The building application was submitted in February 1913 and all three residential buildings were put into use in autumn of the same year. The builder P. Heerde from Markranstadt was responsible for the execution. For a long time, the two-storey residential buildings with hipped roof and plastered façade were explicitly designed as a group of buildings with surrounding front and kitchen gardens, “similar to garden city facilities”. They are coordinated in their architectural design and have almost the same floor plan. The two outer residential buildings number 10/11 and 14/15 are arranged in mirror image and each have a gable with a half-timbered design and a plastered gable with a curved roof on their side projections. The building number 14/15 is an important building-historical testimony for the residential building architecture around 1910 in the suburban context. As part of the factory estate, it also has urban and historical significance with its garden and front garden. LfD / 2012 |
09259535 |
| villa | Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse 17 (map) |
around 1905 (villa) | simple plastered facade with brick structure, home of the Franz Engler nursery, of local history |
09304475 |
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| More pictures | Individual monument belonging to the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): half of a double residential building (with Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 29) in open development | Georg-Reichardt-Strasse 1 (map) |
1900–1901 (semi-detached house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered, workers' double dwelling, part of the factory estate, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The single-storey building in open development was built as a residential building with a front garden and garden for employees of the Schimmel factories in the immediate vicinity of the factories. It has a saddle roof, gable and dormer windows as well as an attractively designed plastered facade with clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the converted attic. Designed as a semi-detached house, it offers space for two families with its symmetrically designed floor plan and two separate entrance areas at the rear. The building is part of the workers 'and civil servants' housing estate, which was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co company between 1900 and 1901 based on the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. He developed three different types of semi-detached houses for workers, with the building on the corner of Georg-Reichardt-Strasse and Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse, known as Type A (later Type II), representing a small version with 121 m² of floor space. As part of the factory estate, it is of architectural, urban and local significance. LfD / 2012 |
09259544 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Georg-Reichardt-Strasse 2; 3 (card) |
1901 (double dwelling) | Plastered facade, half-timbered, workers' double dwelling, part of the factory estate, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The single-storey residential building in open development with a front garden and garden was built for employees of the Schimmel factory. In the immediate vicinity of the factories, a workers 'and civil servants' housing estate was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co company between 1900 and 1901 based on the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. As with the two directly adjacent buildings, Georg-Reichardt-Straße 2, 3 is a type A (later type II) double worker house, a small variant of the three different types of houses, the Bösenberg for workers and their workers Families projected. On a floor area of 121 m², he designed a completely symmetrical structure with two separate, rear-facing entrance areas, a gable roof, gable and dormer windows as well as an attractively designed plastered facade, which is characterized by a framed clinker brick structure and half-timbered structure in the attic. Despite the distorting changes to the windows, the building is part of the factory estate and is of architectural, urban and local historical importance. LfD / 2012 |
09259532 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Georg-Reichardt-Strasse 4; 5 (card) |
1900–1901 (double house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory estate, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban development
As a workers' house in open development with a front garden and garden, the building was built for employees of the Schimmel factories in the immediate vicinity of the Miltitz factories. Like the neighboring buildings, it has a gable roof, gable and dormer windows as well as an attractively designed plastered facade with framed clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the converted attic. Designed as a semi-detached house, it offers space for two families with its symmetrically designed floor plan and two separate entrance areas at the rear. The single-storey building represents the type A (later type II) of a workers' semi-detached house developed by the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg and is part of the workers' and civil servants' housing estate, which was built on behalf of Schimmel & Co based on his designs between 1900 and 1901 and later expanded several times. Despite the disfiguring changes to the windows at Georg-Reichardt-Straße 5, the building from the time the factory colony was founded is of architectural, urban and local significance. Subsequent rear extensions are adapted in their appearance to the historical facade. LfD / 2012 |
09259546 |
| More pictures | Individual monument belonging to the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): half of a double residential building (with Rosenstrasse 11) in open development | Georg-Reichardt-Strasse 6 (map) |
1903–1904 (semi-detached house) | Plastered façade, half-timbered, civil servant duplex, part of the factory estate, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
In the immediate vicinity of the Schimmel & Co. factories, a factory settlement with semi-detached houses for both workers and civil servants was built at the beginning of the 20th century. For the corner of Rosenstrasse with the former Gartenstrasse, the architect Prof. Max Bösenberg from Leipzig designed an asymmetrical structure with two separate entrance and stairwell areas. The building application for the so-called double house type IV was submitted in September 1903 by the company Schimmel & Co. and approved four weeks later. Also in 1903 a architecture was submitted to design the east gable on the garden side and this was implemented in a simplified form in 1904 when the semi-detached house was built. The plastered facade of the two-storey building in open development is enlivened on the ground floor by frames made of clinker bricks and on the top floor by visible frameworks. The wall surfaces protruding in the manner of several risalts are typical. With the expansion of the attic in 1972, the hipped roof of the building, which was originally structured in a varied way by different ridge heights, gables and dwarf houses, was adversely affected. Nonetheless, the civil servants' residence, which was only executed once in this form, is of importance in terms of building history, urban development and local history as part of the factory estate. LfD / 2012 |
09259552 |
| Apartment building in open development with wash house, garden and enclosure as well as courtyard paving | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 2 (map) |
around 1925 (tenement) | Plastered facade, building that defines the street scene with interior fittings from the time it was built, significance in terms of building history
Around 1925 the two-storey apartment building was built in open development over an almost square area. The hipped mansard roof is interrupted on the street side by a mighty gable and on the south side in the area of the top floor by a broad risalit-like projection. On the north side six balconies with curved side walls. The plastered facade above the stone plinth is subtly structured by cornices and stucco ornaments, the interior fittings have largely been preserved, as are some of the pillars of the original enclosure. The massive building that characterizes the street scene is a representative example of the implementation of the rental building project in the 1920s and is of architectural significance. LfD / 2012 |
09259570 |
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| Former servant house in open development with fencing | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 3 (map) |
1904–1906 (servants' residence) | Plastered facade, half-timbering on the upper floor, former gardener's house to Villa Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 5, significance in terms of building history and local history
Kommerzienrat Hermann Fritzsche, then owner of the Schimmel & Co company, asked in 1904 for permission to build a villa (today number 5) with a gardener's house (number 3). Prof. Max Bösenberg designs both in the sense of the Heimat style, with the significantly smaller gardener's house being given a simpler design. The one-storey and functionally two-part building has a flat-roofed work area on the courtyard side. On the street side is the living area, which offers space for a kitchen, living room and two bedrooms with a converted attic. The plinth, corner and window structures made of red clinker bricks contrast with the plastered facade. The top floor is designed like a half-timbered architecture and shows influences of Art Nouveau in its decorative elements. The shell construction was completed in 1905 and the final acceptance took place in 1906. The property went to the farmer Curt Wilhelm Fritzsche together with the villa, who at the beginning of 1909 asked for a building permit for a stable building with ancillary rooms and a coachman's apartment on the upper floor. The project, which was also designed by Bösenberg, was not carried out, however, because the entire property changed hands again in May of the same year. It was sold to the master builder Eduard Steyer from Leipzig, who in turn sold it to Mr. Müller-Zehme on January 1, 1911. Ancillary buildings such as an “automobile shed” and a “summer bowling alley” that were erected on the Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 3/5 property in the following years are no longer available, but the street-side fence from the time the villa and gardener's house were built has been preserved. Both buildings form a planning and architectural unit with the surrounding park (garden monument). They are exemplary of the representative residential building of the wealthy bourgeoisie at the beginning of the 20th century and gain their importance above all as the best-preserved ensemble of this type in Miltitz. After the gardener's house was used as a nursery for the Miltitzer school for a long time, it is now used for residential purposes. The approval for the renovation was granted in 1999. LfD / 2011 |
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Villa with enclosure and villa garden | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 5 (map) |
1904–1906 (villa) | Plastered facade with brick structure and half-timbered elements, representative building with well-preserved Art Nouveau interior, impressive testimony to the villa architecture of the early 20th century, architect: Max Bösenberg, built for the manufacturer Hermann Fritzsche, owner of the aroma factory Schimmel & Co., urban planning, architectural history and of local history
Kommerzienrat Hermann Fritzsche, then owner of Schimmel & Co., asked in 1904 for permission to build a villa (today number 5) with a gardener's house (number 3). Prof. Max Bösenberg designs both in the sense of the Heimat style, whereby the main building is given a particularly representative and elaborate design in accordance with its overriding importance. The shell of both buildings was completed in 1905, and final acceptance was carried out in 1906. In the period that followed, they first passed to the farmer Curt Wilhelm Fritzsche, then to the Leipzig master builder Eduard Steyer. This divides the extensive property in order to set up a residence on the northern area (today Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 9). He sold the southern part with the Fritzsche Villa and gardener's house on January 1, 1911 to the Leipzig steel manufacturer Müller-Zehme. The main building is also known as Villa Camilla after the first name of von Müller-Zehme's wife. Its distinctive, two-storey structure impresses with the elaborate and colorfully contrasting design of the facade, on which red clinker bricks on the corners and windows stand out from the light-colored plaster above a granite base. The extended attic with an octagonal tower structure and hood is designed as a wooden architecture, the compartments are painted with a geometric decor influenced by Art Nouveau. The ground floor of the most important villa building in Miltitz at the beginning of the 20th century originally housed reception and representation rooms, while the upper floor was reserved for residential purposes. In the attic there were girls' and guest rooms, laundry and floor space, the cellar housed pantries and central heating. From 1929 to 1998 the building was used as the Miltitzer town hall, today it serves as the seat of the municipal administration and for residential purposes. Part of the Art Nouveau interior has been preserved, including lead glazing in the stairwell. Set back from the street, the villa is embedded in the surrounding park (garden monument) with an artificial pond landscape and a planned, curved system of paths. Together with the park and gardener's house, it forms a planning and architectural unit. It has exemplary value for the representative residential building of the wealthy bourgeoisie at the beginning of the 20th century and has significance in terms of townscape, building history and development history. LfD / 2012 |
09259523 |
| Former servants' house, with enclosure and garden | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 7 (map) |
1911 (servants' residence) | Plastered facade, half-timbered structure on the upper floor, single-storey building with a side entrance framed by columns, servants' residence to Villa Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 9, in connection with this significance in terms of local history and building history
Like the neighboring Villa Camilla (Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 5), the Steyersche Landhaus (today number 9) was already integrated into a larger overall planning concept in the design phase, to which a surrounding park and a gardener's garden, which was built at the same time, facing the street and coach house (number 7) belongs. Although no planning documents have been received for the adjoining building itself, Eduard Steyer can be assumed to be the author and the construction time was set in 1911. In accordance with its subordinate importance, the single-storey servants' house with a crooked hip roof and plastered facade is designed more simply. Only the entrance on the side, which is flanked by two half-columns, and the extended attic, which was designed as a simple half-timbered structure, are emphasized in terms of design. LfD / 2012 |
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| Villa with enclosure, gate entrance and villa garden including lime tree avenue | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 9 (map) |
1911 (villa) | representative plastered building with mansard roof and arbor in the main view, building in the baroque reform style of the time around 1910, architect: Eduard Steyer, built as his home, with local and architectural value
The surrounding property of the representative villa building originally belonged to the garden or to the park of the Fritzsche Villa, which was built a few years earlier (today Miltitz municipal administration, Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 5). After the Leipzig architect Eduard Steyer came into possession of the extensive site, he divided it, sold the southern part and built his own villa in 1911 on the northern half. Steyer took over the building owner, design and execution at the same time. The entire complex with the two-storey main building (today number 9) and the servants' building on the street side (today number 7) with a coach house including the surrounding park (garden monument) is based on the design scheme of the neighboring property number 3/5. The time lag to the Fritzsche Villa is reflected in a more modern design language and a very functional design of the plastered facade. The entrance area with decorative elements of the reform architecture and the porch surrounded by pillars on the back of the house were particularly emphasized. The details of the construction do not match the traditional floor plan; on the west side there is a winter garden that was added later. Above the fully developed basement, the ground floor of the compact structure originally housed a kitchen and dining room, among other things, and private rooms such as bedroom, living room and bathroom on the upper floor. In the expanded mansard floor of the hipped roof there were utility rooms and chambers for employees. The fence on Geschwister-Scholl-Straße has been preserved with plastered pillars, wrought-iron gate and railings including two lanterns. The only villa building from around 1910 in Miltitz, which has a significant impact on the townscape and the history of the building. LfD / 2012 |
09259565 |
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| Apartment building in half-open development, part of a residential complex | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 10 (map) |
1938–1939 (tenement) | Plastered facade, see also Schenderleinstrasse 2–4 and Mittelstrasse 16, significance of the local history
The rental house Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 10, together with Schenderleinstraße 2a, 2, 4 and Mittelstraße 16, forms a self-contained residential complex. Around 1900 the Kaiser Otto AG built a factory for the production of dried vegetables (later noodles) at this point, which, together with the development of individual properties near the train station, heralded the small-town expansion of Kleinmiltitz. After the factory building was closed, the building contractor Eduard Steyer had a two-storey rental quarter built using the existing structure. According to the plans of the architectural office Handel & Franke, the areas on the then Querstrasse and Dorfstrasse (today Mittelstrasse 14, 16 and Schenderleinstrasse 2, 4) were rebuilt in 1935/36, followed by the western corner development of Bahnhofstrasse and Querstrasse (today Geschwister -Scholl-Straße 10 and Schenderleinstraße 2a) with a shop on the ground floor. The two-phase nature of the residential complex can still be seen today on the exterior of the plastered building with a surrounding clinker base, as the older areas stand out through a more elaborate design (plastered wall structure, entrances with clinker framing). In its entirety, the residential complex is of importance in terms of the history of the place and the street picture. LfD / 2012 |
09299380 |
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| Apartment building in open development | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 16 (map) |
around 1930 (tenement) | Plastered facade, saddle roof, representative building from the 1930s in a prominent urban development location, of architectural significance
The two-storey apartment building with a red plastered facade and saddle roof was built in a prominent urban development location on the corner of Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse and Triftstrasse. On the street side, the design of the building is dominated by an extensive shop area on the ground floor, access to the residential units on the upper floor and in the converted attic is at the rear. The spatial arrangement of the angular structure along the street is unusual, as it opens up towards the intersection and its closed façade surfaces face the courtyard. A wide strip of cornice runs around the entire house above the ground floor. At the rear, the facade is rhythmized by various window formats, a vertical wall recess emphasizes the entrance axis. The building complex is a representative example of the tenement architecture of the 1930s with a shopping area along a main street and is of architectural significance. LfD / 2012 |
09259569 |
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| Residential building (No. 19, formerly a factory casino) in open development with an extension and ancillary building (No. 19a) in the courtyard | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 19; 19a (card) |
1900–1902 (residential building), 1908 (auxiliary building) | Residential house with plastered facade and half-timbered in the attic, ancillary building a half-timbered building, part of the Schimmel & Co. factory colony, of architectural, local and urban significance
In 1900 the "draft for a casino building for the Schimmel & Co. company" including an outbuilding was submitted. The architect was Prof. Max Bösenberg from Leipzig, who simultaneously designed the Miltitz factory and the neighboring settlement for Schimmel & Co. The building, called Casino I in the following years, was the only building in the original factory complex to be erected south of the railway line and housed an inn with a kitchen and dining rooms as well as an apartment for the landlord. At times it was also used to house the Kleinmiltitzer municipal office. To the north of the two-storey main house with a gable roof and gable roof was a flat, one-story extension with a separate entrance, at the back there was a glazed veranda and an open terrace facing the garden. The extremely representative designed, two-storey building in open development has a plastered facade over natural stone plinth, which is richly structured through the use of red porphyry tuff for cornices and window frames, half-timbering in the attic and plastered corner blocks. To the south there is an auxiliary building (19 a) with a coach house, stables for four horses, a slaughterhouse and wash house as well as hay and fodder floor on the upper floor. Like the main building, it was built between 1901 and 1902. Both belong to the founding time of the Miltitzer Werksiedlung and as their components are of local historical and urban significance. The wooden colonnade in the garden that was built in 1902 and converted into a bowling alley in 1939 has not been preserved. LfD / 2012 |
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| More pictures | Individual features of the entity Aromafabrik Schimmel & Co. site (Obj. 09300685, Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 21, 32): Administration building in open development and fencing along Rosenstrasse and Alte Parkstrasse | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 21 (map) |
1900–1901 (administration building) | Striking clinker brick building with a representative entrance on the broken corner, in the style of historicism, architect: Max Bösenberg, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The clinker brick building that defines the townscape was erected between 1900 and 1901 as an administration building for the Schimmel & Co company and is located on the southern edge of their factory settlement across from the factories. The Leipzig professor Max Bösenberg is well known as an architect. At right angles to each other are two long rectangular structures, which are connected by an imposing, cornered and richly decorated entrance area. The main portal is set in an aedicule-like architecture, which shows Bösenberg's predilection for Italian Renaissance architecture. The red clinker facade over natural stone plinth is given a rhythm by large windows, various sandstone elements and the use of brown glazed clinker bricks give it a decorative character. In the south wing of the building, the Schimmel & Co. office was housed on the ground floor with workstations for around 70 officials. The two-story building also housed storage rooms, a printing shop, a carpentry shop, the company's own customs post and reception areas. In the 1930s, another wing of the building was added to the courtyard side, and its architectural style and style were completely in line with the main building. The architects Zweck and Voigt also carried out minor renovations in the main offices and at the archive, and an additional staircase was set up in the south wing. A false ceiling was installed in the six-meter-high rooms of the office in 1970. Since its thorough renovation in the years after 2000, the former administration building now houses both commercial space and residential units. It is an essential part of the overall complex of factory premises and the company's own housing estate, which has remained largely unchanged since the time it was built. Due to its convincing architectural design, the imposing historical building has architectural and artistic value. In addition, it is important in terms of urban planning and local history. The latter is closely connected to the company Schimmel & Co., which at the beginning of the 20th century had a decisive influence on the development of Miltitz as a world leader in the production of essential oils and essences. LfD / 2012 |
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 More pictures |
The whole of the factory premises of the Schimmel & Co. aroma factory, with the individual monuments: factory building, boiler house, laboratory building, workshop building, workers' casino, transformer house and enclosure (object 09300684, Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 32) and administration building (object 09259942, Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 21) | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 21; 32 (card) |
1892–1893 (chemical-pharmaceutical industry) | Red brick factory building, monument of industrial history, of local and urban significance
The factories of the former company Schimmel & Co. , which were extremely characteristic of the town, are still an impressive sight in their architectural and design uniformity, despite numerous modifications and extensions. With a few exceptions, the building ensemble was built in the representative brick construction typical of industrial plants of historicism, with facade details such as window structures or Gothic tower tops being repeated on the individual buildings. The origins of the systems go back to the 1880s, when the company, which was then still based in Leipzig, used the fields around Kleinmiltitz to grow roses. For their processing and for the production of essential oils and fragrances, smaller factories were built on the area of the later factory premises. The last structural evidence of this time are the building K (marked 1892), decorated with yellow clinker bricks, and large parts of the street-side fence. When the old company location at Berliner Straße 7-9 proved to be no longer expandable, Schimmel & Co. began planning the relocation of the entire production and trading operations to Miltitz, about eight kilometers away. Between 1899 and 1901, a new factory complex designed by the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg was built from the outset for further expansion. Buildings A (main production building), C (scientific department), G (boiler house) and H (reception building) from this construction phase are characterized by the use of green glazed clinker bricks, large arched windows and architectural references from medieval castle construction. The plant underwent a significant expansion in 1908 when, due to the growing importance of the synthetic production of aromatic substances, the construction of a new production hall (Building R) and a second boiler house (Building S, demolished in 2011) became necessary for the steadily increasing energy demand. In terms of design, both buildings leaned closely on the existing buildings and took up existing decorative elements such as the decorative use of green clinker. Only an extension from 1936 (Building Q) to accommodate office and storage space made use of a more modern design language geared towards the function of the building. Originally the factory stretched over 250,000 m² to the north of the railway line running through Kleinmiltitz and had its own siding for the effective transport of goods and products. The factory buildings along Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse are almost completely preserved today. Despite subsequent modifications and additions, their structure is clearly recognizable and gives the impression of a closed ensemble. Together with the civil servants 'and workers' housing estate directly adjacent to the factory premises, which was also built according to Bösenberg's plans at the turn of the century, they form a complex that is significant in terms of urban development and architectural history, which is spatially clearly separated from the old location and which still shapes the appearance of the place today . By moving to Kleinmiltitz, the Schimmel & Co company influenced both the economic and infrastructural as well as the social development of the place, which subsequently took on small-town features, while the neighboring Großmiltitz retained its village character. The factory as a structural testimony to the company that was the world leader in the production of essential oils and fragrances at the turn of the century also has national significance in terms of scientific history for the development of the chemical industry and is of technical historical value. LfD / 2012 |
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| More pictures | Individual monument belonging to the Schimmel & Co. factory settlement (Obj. 09304474): villa with enclosure and villa garden | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 23 (map) |
1900–1901 (villa) | Plastered facade, half-timbered in the attic, officials' villa, architect: Max Bösenberg, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
In the center of the housing estate for workers and civil servants of the Schimmel & Co company, opposite the factory and directly next to the administration building, the largest and most impressive villa in the entire factory colony was built. It was planned as a place of residence for the factory director. However, since he continued to prefer his residence in Gohlis, the chemist Carl Freiherr von Rechenberg, one of the most important and influential men in the Miltitz company and recognized scientist, rented a room. As the client - as for the entire residential colony - the company Schimmel & Co is on record, the building was designed and built by the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg between 1900 and 1901 when the settlement was founded. The two-storey building with front garden and enclosure belonged to it originally also a larger plot of land at the rear with a park-like design and a kitchen garden facing Rosenstrasse. The villa with a plastered facade over a natural stone base can be stylistically assigned to the Heimat style through the use of half-timbering on the upper floor and in the gables as well as red porphyry tufa on the street side as window walls and for the sills. The multi-part roof landscape is deprived of its lively impression today due to the lack of its original chimney structures, its towers and a Welschen hood. Nevertheless, it is an important testimony to the architectural work of Bösenberg and is of importance in terms of architectural history. As a unique part of the factory estate, the building is of importance in terms of urban planning and local history. LfD / 2012 |
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| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 25; 27 (card) |
1906–1907 (twin house) | Plastered facade, civil servants' semi-detached house, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
In June 1906, the company Schimmel & Co., as the building owner, applied for permission to build a double residential building for civil servants based on the design by Prof. Max Bösenberg, who also acts as site manager. Construction is approved just one month later and the shell is completed in December. In June 1907 Bösenberg can ask for the final acceptance and in August the use is permitted. The semi-detached house, which combines influences from different styles, is one of the successive expansions that the Schimmel & Co. company settlement later experienced. Above a surrounding natural stone plinth, the asymmetrical building has an extremely varied façade design, which mainly consists of brick masonry on the rear and plastered wall surfaces with a structure of rustic or brick masonry. Half-timbering was also used on the upper floor and on the gable of number 25. The residential building is an example of the diversity of Bösenberg's architectural work and, as part of the factory colony, is also significant in terms of urban planning and local history. LfD / 2012 |
09259526 |
| More pictures | Individual monument belonging to the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): half of a double residential building (with Georg-Reichardt-Straße 1) in open development | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 29 (map) |
1900–1901 (semi-detached house) | Worker semi-detached house, plastered facade, half-timbered structure, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The single-storey building in open development was built as a residential building with a front garden and garden for employees of the Schimmel factories in the immediate vicinity of the factories. It has a saddle roof, gable and dormer windows as well as an attractively designed plastered facade with clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the converted attic. Designed as a semi-detached house, it offers space for two families with its symmetrically designed floor plan and two separate entrance areas at the rear. The building is part of the workers 'and civil servants' housing estate, which was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co. company between 1900 and 1901 according to the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. He developed three different types of semi-detached houses for workers, with the building on the corner of Georg-Reichardt-Strasse and Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse, known as Type A (later Type II), representing a small version with 121 m² of floor space. As part of the factory estate, it is of architectural, urban and local significance. LfD / 2012 |
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| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 31; 33 (card) |
1900–1901 (double house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered house, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The single-storey building in open development with a front garden was built as a residential building for employees of the Schimmel factories in the immediate vicinity of the factories. It has a hipped roof, gable roof and dormers as well as an attractively designed plastered facade with clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the converted attic. Designed as a semi-detached house, it offers space for two families with its symmetrically designed floor plan and two separate entrance areas at the rear. The building is part of the workers 'and civil servants' housing estate, which was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co. company between 1900 and 1901 according to the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. He developed three different types of semi-detached houses for workers, with Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 31/33 representing variant B, which was implemented a total of five times. It combines the design features of the two house designs named types A and C in a company publication from Schimmel & Co in 1907. Despite the disfiguring changes to the windows at number 33 and the rear extension for residential purposes at number 31, the building from the founding time of the factory colony is of architectural, urban and local significance. LfD / 2012 |
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| More pictures | Individual features of the entity Factory premises of the aroma factory Schimmel & Co. (Obj. 09300685, Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 21, 32): Factory building, boiler house, laboratory building, workshop building, workers' casino, transformer house and enclosure | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 32 (map) |
1892–1893 (factory), 1900–1901 (factory extension), marked 1900 (building A), marked 1900 (building H), 1900 (building G) | Factory building, a red brick building, a monument to industrial history, of importance in terms of local history and urban development
Building A - main manufacturing building: The first and largest building of the new factory with a floor area of 2200 m² was the main manufacturing building (designated 1900), with an eight meter high hall on the ground floor that served to distill essential oils from vegetable raw materials. On the first floor there was another room for auxiliary machines, and on the second floor there was a warehouse for raw materials. The representative brick building comes from the main construction phase of the plant around 1900/1901, which was designed under the direction of the Leipzig architect Max Bösenberg. A central projection with towers arranged on the side emphasizes the south-facing front of the building. The facade structure with staggered round arched windows (originally with steel profiles), blind arches, green decorative clinker bricks, battlements and cross friezes as well as a German band is repeated on all sides, also on the five-axis, height-staggered street front. Due to the design quality of the historicist architecture, which is reminiscent of medieval castle construction, it has a historical significance. In addition, building A, as part of the totality of the factory premises of the Schimmel & Co company, is an important testimony to the industrialization of the place and of urban development value. Building C - Scientific department: The scientific department of Schimmel & Co was housed in the so-called laboratory. Located at the rear of the factory premises, the brick building housed laboratories for 15 chemists, a library (now housed in the new building) and several collection rooms for drugs and chemical preparations. The scientific research that was carried out here to develop synthetic manufacturing processes for oils and essences as well as to improve previously used manufacturing methods established and consolidated the supremacy of Schimmel & Co on the world market, which gives the building a special scientific and historical value. In addition, there is an architectural and historical significance in terms of the overall nature of the Schimmel & Co. factory premises in terms of urban planning and local history. The representative building with a risalit-like tower protruding to the east was built in 1900/1901 and used the same architectural language as the other buildings of the main construction phase of the plant, which was planned under the direction of the Leipzig architect Max Bösenberg. The battlements with corner turrets on the tower are no longer preserved, the upper floor is disfigured by a GDR-era reconstruction. Building G - Kesselhaus: Directly opposite the main factory building, a boiler house was built between 1900 and 1902 which, with its twelve coal-fired boilers, supplied the entire factory complex with steam power. The richly structured and two-storey main facade of the elongated building has a central projectile with a triangular gable, at the rear is a single-storey hall with arched windows arranged in pairs between pilasters. A chimney tower (not preserved) was arranged in the middle of the structure. At the beginning of the 1970s, two more boilers were installed to ensure the steam supply to the factory. The architecture of the representative brick building is closely based on the design of the other factory buildings, which were built in Kleinmiltitz at the beginning of the 20th century according to the projection of the Leipzig architect Max Bösenberg. As part of the totality of the factory premises of the Schimmel & Co company, the building has a technical-historical and urban significance. As an important testimony to industrialization, it is also of particular value for the development history of the place. Building H - reception building: With its location directly on Geschwister-Scholl-Straße, building H marks the main entrance to the factory premises of Schimmel & Co. The representative brick building housed rooms for a porter and a doctor, as well as cloakrooms and a dining room . The two-storey, compact structure with a crenellated wreath and corner towers comes from the main construction phase of the plant around 1900/1901, which was designed under the direction of the Leipzig architect Max Bösenberg. The use of sandstone blocks in the sill and transom area of the arched windows, which was only used on this construction of the factory premises and is to be understood in connection with the architectural design of the administrative building opposite, is remarkable. As part of the whole of the factory premises of the Schimmel & Co company, the reception building is of urban and historical significance. Building K - distillation building: Schimmel & Co., a company for the production of essential oils and essences, has been using the fields of the Miltitz area to grow roses since the 1880s and built smaller buildings to process the fresh flowers. The so-called building K (designated 1892) dates from this time and is the oldest structure still preserved on the factory premises today. Together with the fencing that was probably built around the same time, the elongated building is set apart from the later brick buildings by the decorative use of yellow clinker bricks and represents the only structural evidence from the time before the Leipzig company moved to Kleinmiltitz. The single-storey gable-top building with a gable roof and surrounding segmental arched windows is much smaller and more reserved than the subsequent brick buildings, most of which were built around the turn of the century under the direction of the Leipzig architect Max Bösenberg. As part of the totality of the Schimmel & Co. factory premises, building K is of particular importance as a testimony to the early industrialization of the place and is also of urban and architectural value. Building R - manufacturing building: Around 1908, the Schimmel & Co. factory was expanded considerably to the north with a second boiler house (building S, demolished) and an additional, large manufacturing hall (building R). With their facade design, both brick buildings made use of the architectural language and decorative elements of the buildings that were built in the main construction phase of the plant at the beginning of the century. The street front of the new distillation building R (marked 1908) clearly leans against the side facade of main building A and repeats its five-axis structure and the staggered height. As a structural testimony, the building represents the first major expansion phase of the Schimmel & Co. plant and, as part of this entity, has urban, industrial and local historical significance. Casino II Johann Kökert, authorized representative of the agricultural credit association in Dresden, applied for the construction of a residential building and a stable building on his Miltitz property in 1887. The building contractor H. Louis Leisebein from neighboring Lindennaundorf took care of the design and execution. Already one year later, the use of the single-storey brick building with natural stone plinth, plastered facade, rear entrance and gable roof is approved. In 1922 the parcel is for sale and is acquired by Schimmel & Co. to expand their factory premises. In 1935, the company applied for the “redesign of the previous residential building into a workers welfare building as an extension of the workers welfare facility on the adjacent factory area”. The Leipzig architects Zweck and Voigt carried out the design, construction management and execution of the building, which was subsequently referred to as Casino II, and made no changes to its external appearance. After the work was completed in 1936, the former residential building houses two dining and lounge rooms for 30 people each, two relaxation rooms and four cloakrooms with washrooms. The stable is converted into a toilet building (not preserved). Casino II is the oldest surviving building north of the railway line and is evidence of the gradual expansion of Großmiltitz at the end of the 19th century. It has local and architectural significance. LfD / 2012 |
09300684 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 35; 37 (card) |
1900–1901 (double house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered house, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The single-storey residential building in open development with a front garden was built for employees of the Schimmel factories and their families. In the immediate vicinity of the factories, a workers 'and civil servants' housing estate was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co company between 1900 and 1901 based on the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. He developed three different types of semi-detached houses for workers, with Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 35/37 representing variant B, which was implemented a total of five times. It combines the design features of the two house designs named types A and C in a company publication from Schimmel & Co in 1907. The building has a completely symmetrical structure with two separate, rear-facing entrance areas, a hipped roof, gable and gable roof as well as an attractively designed plastered facade, which is characterized by a framing clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the extended attic. The building dates back to the time when the factory estate was founded and, as part of it, is of architectural, urban and local significance despite the distorting changes in the windows. LfD / 2012 |
09259528 |
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Individual monument belonging to the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): half of a double residential building (with Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Straße 1) in open development | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 39 (map) |
1900–1901 (semi-detached house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered house, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The single-storey double residential building in open development with front yard and garden was built for employees of the Schimmel factories and their families. In the immediate vicinity of the factories, a workers 'and civil servants' housing estate was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co company between 1900 and 1901 based on the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. He developed three different types of semi-detached houses for workers, with the building in the corner of Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse / Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse representing variant B, which was implemented a total of five times. It combines the design features of the two house designs that were designated in 1907 by Schimmel & Co as types A and C. The building has a completely symmetrical structure with two separate, rear-facing entrance areas, a hipped roof, gable and gable roof as well as an attractively designed plastered facade, which is characterized by a framing clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the extended attic. The building dates back to when the factory estate was founded and, as part of it, is of urban and historical importance despite the distorting changes in the windows. LfD / 2012 |
09259529 |
| More pictures | Residential house in open development, former shooting range of a factory | Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 44 (map) |
1910–1911 (rifle house) | At the exit to Frankenheim, plastered facade, building of local historical importance, memorable, rare evidence of the entrepreneurial culture at the beginning of the 20th century
The striking building on the northern outskirts of Miltitz was built between 1910 and 1911 as a shooting hall on behalf of Schimmel & Co. for employees and a shooting company. The architect Reinhard Lange was responsible for the design and execution. He was Max Bösenberg's successor and was entrusted with planning the Miltitz company's own buildings around 1910. The single-storey building with a curved hipped roof is an architectural gem of local and architectural importance, which has been used for private residential purposes since its renovation in the late 1990s. The plastered facade over a natural stone plinth has a particularly decorative character with its round windows and red porphyry tuff walls. In the gable above the former main entrance on the street side, a stucco relief with crossed rifles and a crossbow is emblazoned as a reference to the function of the building. Particularly noteworthy is the stencil painting on the wooden eaves cornice. LfD / 2012 |
09259553 |
| School with enclosure and front yard | Großmiltitzer Strasse 4 (map) |
in the core 1889 (school), remodeling 1929 (school), 1934–1935 (enclosure) | Plastered facade, building of socio-historical importance, memorable
The two-storey angular building with a plastered facade at the intersection of Schulstrasse / Auenweg was created in its current cubature through the multiple expansion of a school building erected in 1889 at the then southern end of the village of Großmiltitz. After an initial expansion in 1902, building permission was granted in 1929 to build what is now a street-front building, which on the one hand created additional space for teaching purposes and on the other hand offered the possibility of accommodating two apartments for teachers in the attic. Under the construction management of the architect August Stehmann, this extension was built in the south of the existing structure (small windows on the upper floor). With large window areas, a hipped roof and two representative entrance portals with corner brick pillars, it was given a prominent, slightly expressionistic design. The open-plan school with a front garden still has the original staircase inside, the square brick pillars of the property fence along Schulstrasse date from 1935. The building has served both districts of Miltitz as a school since the end of the 19th century and therefore has both local and socio-historical importance. The annexes from the 1990s are of no monument value: the rear-facing west wing with a glazed staircase. LfD / 2012 |
09259578 |
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| Residential house, two side buildings and barn, as well as manure pit, courtyard paving and gate system (with gate) of a four-sided courtyard | Miltitzer Dorfstrasse 1 (map) |
1897–1898 (farmhouse), 1903–1904 (side building), 1879 (pigsty), 1922 (side building) | The courtyard that characterizes the townscape and closes off the old town center from the outside, testimony to the rural building and way of life of the 19th century in brick construction, of architectural and local significance
The striking courtyard complex with residential house, stables, barn, courtyard gate with gate, manure pit and courtyard pavement is located in the old village center of Großmiltitz and points to the origin of the place as a rural settlement. Going back even further in its roots, it has been documented as a three-sided farm since at least 1806 (Sächsisches Meilenblatt). As a result of the almost complete renovation of the courtyard components and new buildings in the last quarter of the 19th century, the complex was expanded to form the four-sided courtyard and was given an appearance that was primarily characterized by its unplastered and practical brick architecture. The Witsche family had a new stable built in the southeast corner of the farm in 1873/74, followed by another stable for pigs in 1879 and 1880 as well as the extension of the barn building to the west. In 1897 Oskar Witsche applied for a permit for a new residential building on the site of the old stable wing in the eastern part of the property. After minor changes to the plan, the two-storey, six-axis building with a gable roof, with partial basement, will be completed a year later and use will be permitted. It stands out from the surrounding buildings with natural stone plinths, sills made of sandstone and economical decorative elements (lintels made of yellow bricks, German ribbon as facade structure). In place of the old house in the north, the family built a new farm building in 1903/04 with a pig and cattle shed on the ground floor and hay and straw floors on the upper floor. In 1922 the stable was renewed. The four-sided courtyard, which has a distinctive street image and local history, is a testament to the rural architecture of the late 19th century in the Leipzig area. In interaction with the neighboring courtyards, which are also listed, the result for the Großmiltitz village center is a striking building ensemble with a simple, local design. LfD / 2012 |
09259577 |
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| Residential house, side building and barn, as well as gate system (with gate), courtyard paving and manure pit of a four-sided courtyard | Miltitzer Dorfstrasse 3 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century (farmhouse), marked 1889 (side building) | Courtyard that characterizes the townscape, residential building with a simple plastered building with a crooked hip roof, upper floor presumably half-timbered, stables a brick building, barn partly in clay construction, evidence of rural construction and way of life, of architectural and local significance
The Vierseithof, which defines the street scene, dates back to at least the 18th century and is located in the old village center of Großmiltitz. Most of the building fabric that exists today dates from around 1880 and, in addition to the artistically accentuated residential building with plastered facade and crooked hip roof, includes several outbuildings in the form language typical of the time, oriented towards functionality. The gable, two-story residential building is connected to the eaves-facing stable building (marked 1889) through a gate with a gate. The exposed brick building (over natural stone plinth) with servants' quarters on the upper floor shows a simple facade structure with a German band and a round-arched two-window group in the gable field. Opposite the driveway to the courtyard is the barn with its large two-winged wooden gate. It is probably the oldest building in the courtyard, as it was built partly from bricks and partly from clay and straw (corrugation technique). The old courtyard pavement and a dung pit complete the equipment of the homestead, which preserves the memory of the beginnings of Großmiltitz as a rural settlement as a significant testimony to rural construction and way of life. Due to its location at the old driveway to the former cul-de-sac village and the interaction with the neighboring courtyards, which are also listed buildings, it has a special significance for the local history. LfD / 2012 |
09259576 |
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| Residential house, two side buildings and a barn as well as two gate entrances, courtyard paving and manure pit of a four-sided courtyard | Miltitzer Dorfstrasse 5 (map) |
1868, later redesigned (farmhouse), 1883 (side building), 1883 (barn) | 19th century house with plaster decorations from the 20th century, a brick building side building, barn and second side building partly in clay construction, one of the few remaining four-sided courtyards in the historic center of Großmiltitz, evidence of the rural way of building and living, of architectural and local significance
By merging two smaller, neighboring farmsteads, which in turn date back to at least the 18th century, a striking four-sided courtyard with an eaves-standing house was created in the second half of the 19th century, which exceeds the dimensions of the neighboring, also listed courtyards. The stables and barn in the northern part of the courtyard were demolished in 1883 on behalf of the landowner and farmer Carl Schumann and rebuilt as a brick architecture based on a design by the master carpenter Louis Munkelt from Miltitz. The eaves-standing house from 1868 with a natural stone base, which was framed by two gates with sandstone pillars and which was given its present size by a northern extension in 1884, is of particular importance for the street image. The facade from around 1910 of the two-storey building with a gable roof is structured in a simple but appealing way with plastered pilaster strips and rectangular mirrors. The courtyard complex also includes older stables and farm buildings built from clay on natural stone plinths on the south and west sides, courtyard paving and manure pit. The four-sided courtyard with local historical significance is an impressive testimony to the rural architecture of the late 19th century in the Leipzig area near the city. Together with the neighboring farmsteads, the result for the village center of Großmiltitz is a striking ensemble of buildings in a typical local design, which points to the origin of the place as a rural settlement. LfD / 2012 |
09259575 |
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| Barn of a four-sided yard | Miltitzer Dorfstrasse 10 (map) |
1853 (barn) | The building that defines the townscape is located on Alten Burghausener Strasse, a large clay barn, executed using corrugated technology, significance in terms of building history, scientific and documentary value
A four-sided courtyard, which is largely structurally heavily redesigned and which dates back to at least the 18th century, is located on the former eastern edge of Großmiltitz. At the rear of this courtyard there is a barn (marked 1853) that has largely been preserved in its original structure. At that time, the Brade family can prove that the homestead was owned. The building with walls made of Weller loam, located at the eaves on Alte Burghausener Straße, was built over a natural stone base, has a high gable roof and on its rear side narrow, horizontal ventilation openings with a hardwood frame. The earth building technique can be seen impressively on the back, which characterizes the street. The gables were subsequently renewed in bricks and some wall surfaces were partially plastered over. The large storage building has two gates on the courtyard side. As one of the last structural testimonies of this type in the region, the barn has a significant significance beyond the place and is particularly valuable in terms of architectural history and documentary value. It refers to the traditional rural clay building method that shaped the area of today's north-west Saxony, which is poor in natural stone deposits, well into the second half of the 19th century. LfD / 2012 |
09259574 |
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Church (with furnishings) and churchyard with remains of the enclosure | Miltitzer Dorfstrasse 11 (map) |
marked 1739 (church) | Baroque hall church with neo-Gothic tower above the choir, of local and architectural significance, art-historically valuable furnishings
The choir tower church was built on a slight hill in Großmiltitz in 1739 instead of a dilapidated previous building. Surrounded by a small churchyard with remains of the old enclosure wall, it has a significant impact on the appearance of the historic village center and is now the oldest preserved building in the entire district. The simple, baroque plastered building is characterized by its high segment arched windows and a plastered-up pilaster structure as corner emphasis. In the west vestibule with portal made of sandstone (marked 1739 on the door frame). Johann Christoph Steinmüller from Großzschocher is well-known as a master builder, the lost baroque painting of the hall church was done by Johann Friedrich Gottlob Vollhagen. In addition to the west gallery, the pulpit altar (overlaid at the beginning of the 20th century) and the baptismal lectern carried by a kneeling angel (probably by Johann Christian Trothe or one of his surroundings) date from the time of construction. A few years later the organ was built by Friedrich August Eckhardt (dated 1846, rebuilt 1940/41). In the east, in front of the straight choir closure, a sacristy was added in 1867, and in 1890 the church tower with its baroque dome was given its current neo-Gothic shape (pointed, slate dome over an octagonal floor plan). When the number of inhabitants in Miltitz rose steadily at the beginning of the 20th century, it became necessary to enlarge the church space and in 1908 a north aisle was added with the establishment of an additional gallery. In addition to the renewal of the stalls, the church interior was also repainted. Ernst Fritzsche, who, as the owner of the Miltitz company Schimmel & Co, had a lasting impact on the structural and cultural development of the place at the beginning of the 20th century, appeared as the promoter and financier of the renovation measures. In addition to its special significance for the history of local development, the church also has architectural and art historical value. The latter is mainly due to the interior design, of which, in addition to the high-quality baroque christening lectern, two pewter candlesticks in particular deserve a mention, which come from the previous church. To restore the historical appearance of the Miltitzer church, the renewal of the roof covering with red beaver tails is desirable. LfD / 2012 |
09259558 |
| Double apartment building in open development with front garden | Mittelstrasse 2; 4 (card) |
1935–1937 (double tenement house) | simple plastered facade, hipped roof, striking staircases, former after-work house of the Schimmel & Co company, in which former employees spent their retirement years, extension to the existing factory colony, of local historical importance
On behalf of Schimmel & Co., Leipzig architects Zweck and Voigt produced designs for an apartment building in 1935. As an extension of the factory estate, it is to be made available to former employees for residential purposes; kitchen gardens are planned on the courtyard side. The "after-work house for retirees" is planned and carried out by 1937 in the form of a double apartment building with two entrances, with both halves of the house having an identical floor plan with seven two- and three-room apartments each. The residential units on the first and second floors have the same room layout and are equipped with a bathroom and indoor toilet as standard. Drying floors, chambers and two-room apartments each are housed in the attic. The facade of the simple, functionality-oriented building is characterized by large horizontal window areas and is largely unadorned except for a strongly profiled eaves cornice. The house entrance doors are arched over, the stairwells protrude slightly and penetrate the formerly undivided surface of the hipped roof. At the end of the 1990s, the top floor was expanded, which unfortunately had a negative effect on the previously clearly structured and distinctive architectural design of the broad, free-standing structure with dormer windows and skylights. In addition to its local and socio-historical significance, the Feierabendhaus is also of particular value as a testament to the history of the building. LfD / 2012 |
09259560 |
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| House of a farm | Mittelstrasse 3 (map) |
around 1830 (farmhouse) | Single-storey plastered building with a gable roof, part of the town center development in the 1st half of the 19th century, scientific and documentary value, of social and historical importance
The small, single-storey house with a plastered facade and saddle roof is part of a small three-sided courtyard and was built around 1830. At the eaves and without windows on the street side, the brick building with a tiled roof has been preserved in an unadulterated way as one of the last testimonies to the old town center development of Kleinmiltitz. Its unusual location, which protrudes into the course of Mittelstrasse, gives it urban conciseness. The house is a vivid example of the rural way of life of the population in the Leipzig area. It is an example of the village character of Kleinmiltitz, which the place largely lost with industrialization and the settlement of the Schimmel & Co company at the beginning of the 20th century. The building is therefore of importance in terms of the history of the local development. LfD / 2012 |
09259572 |
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| House and pillar of the entrance to a farm | Mittelstrasse 5 (map) |
1906–1907 (residential building) | Plastered facade, residential building characterizing the townscape of a courtyard with high-quality interior fittings, of importance in terms of building history
The demolition of the old and the construction of a new house on the property of the landowner Arthur Steyer are approved together on February 19, 1907. A draft for this project dates back to 1906 and was implemented by November 1907. Eduard Steyer, a master builder from Leipzig-Plagwitz, who is related to the client, is responsible for the planning and construction of the brick building. In August 1910, an application was made to add floors to the building and thus expand the attic for residential purposes. On the street side, the simple plastered facade of the two-storey residential building is only being upgraded by the color-contrasting plastering flaps of the windows and the visible framework in the triangular gable (plastered over in the course of the recent renovation). On the other hand, the courtyard side has a much more representative design and has several entrances that can be reached via open stairs, as well as a large, three-winged arched window with colored lead glazing on the upper floor. The residential building in the old village center of Kleinmiltitz is part of a courtyard structure that was handed down from the 19th century and has a significant impact on the townscape. In addition, the partially preserved original furnishings with doors, staircase and wall paneling also have a historical value. LfD / 2012 |
09259571 |
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| Residential house with fencing and gate system (with gate) of a farm | Mittelstrasse 8 (map) |
around 1860 (farmhouse) | simple plastered facade, one of the few preserved earthen buildings in the village, of architectural significance |
09304449 |
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| Post mileage | Mittelstrasse 10 (near) (map) |
marked 1732 (quarter milestone) | Remnants of a quarter mile stone in the gate pillar of a courtyard entrance, significant in terms of traffic history
In the gate pillar of the courtyard entrance to the Mittelstrasse 10 property, a 50 × 40 × 30 cm fragment of a post-mile pillar in Saxony is built. The chiseled post horn and the number 1732 are still clearly visible, the latter being an indication of the year the path markings were set up. It is a fragment of a so-called quarter-mile column that stood in the vicinity of Kleinmiltitz on the road from Leipzig to Weißenfels. Its dating shows it to be the oldest structural evidence of Kleinmiltitz that still exists today, which gives it its high local historical value. In 1722, the Electorate of Saxony began to erect the Saxon post-mile pillars. Elector Friedrich August I wanted to build a modern traffic and transport control system in the electorate in order to promote trade and economy. He entrusted Magister Adam Friedrich Zürner (1679 - 1742) with the implementation. The system of post mile pillars comprised distance pillars, quarter milestones, half and full mile pillars. The distance columns should be set up in the cities in front of the city gates, later only on the marketplaces. Quarter milestones, half and full mile pillars were set up along the Poststrasse. They received a consecutive numbering (row number), starting from the beginning of the measurement. The all-mile columns were set up outside the cities on the post roads at a distance of 1 mile (= 9.062 km). The distance pillars were marked with the monogram "AR" for "Augustus Rex", the Electoral Saxon and Polish-Lithuanian double coat of arms and the Polish royal crown. The full mile, half mile columns and quarter milestones were all similarly labeled, none of them had a coat of arms, but the monogram "AR". The distances were given in hours (1 hour = ½ post mile = 4.531 km). This mile system was the first European traffic management system. The pillar considered here is of great importance in the history of traffic as part of the nationally significant postal system. LfD / 2013 |
09259556 |
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Parish house (former villa) with parish garden and gate at the garden entrance | Mittelstrasse 11 (map) |
1898–1899 (rectory), 1906–1908 (extension of the confirmation hall) | Historic clinker brick facade, building of cultural and historical importance, built as a country house, from 1907 rectory of the village of Miltitz, of local and architectural interest
Richard Dähnert had the exposed brick building with an appealing late-historical facade design erected as a country house in the years 1898–1899. The building permit was granted in August 1898 by “F. Zitzmann, Nachf. A. Melzer ”, an architect and builder from Markranstädt. He also took on the execution of the two-storey residential building in open development, which was completed in September of the following year. Some time later, the owner of the company Schimmel & Co, Kommerzienrat Ernst Fritzsche, acquired the building and the associated property in order to donate it as a parsonage to the newly founded parish of Miltitz, which from 1907 acquired responsibility for the two localities Großmiltitz and Kleinmiltitz. As the client, he arranged for the villa-like residential building, which characterizes the town, to be expanded to include a southern extension in which a classroom for confirmands (later the community hall) was set up. Design and execution were in the hands of the master builder Hugo Keizer from Leipzig, according to a memo, the Leipzig building officer Zeißig also had an influence on the planning. Both the older structure and the annex rise above a rubble stone base and have a characteristic facade design with window walls made of sandstone, cornices and relief arches above the lintels. Despite the close reference to the style and ductus of the existing house, the curved gable with a cross crown shows that the extension is a more recent addition. The original entrance door is framed by a rich sandstone structure and has a tympanum in relief. In 1908, the "Preacher's home with confirmation classroom" was handed over. The building is still used by the parish today. The rectory is of cultural and local historical importance and also has architectural historical importance. LfD / 2012 |
09259557 |
| More pictures | Apartment building in half-open development, part of a residential complex | Mittelstrasse 16 (map) |
around 1900 (tenement) | Plastered facade, see also Schenderleinstraße 2–4 and Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 10, significance of the local history
The tenement at Mittelstrasse 16 together with Schenderleinstrasse 2a, 2, 4 and Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 10 form a self-contained residential complex. Around 1900 the Kaiser Otto AG built a factory for the production of dried vegetables (later noodles) at this point, which, together with the development of individual properties near the train station, heralded the small-town expansion of Kleinmiltitz. After the factory building was closed, the building contractor Eduard Steyer had a two-storey rental quarter built using the existing structure. According to the plans of the architectural office Handel & Franke, the areas on the then Querstrasse and Dorfstrasse (today Mittelstrasse 14, 16 and Schenderleinstrasse 2, 4) were rebuilt in 1935/36, followed by the western corner development of Bahnhofstrasse and Querstrasse (today Geschwister -Scholl-Straße 10 and Schenderleinstraße 2a) with a shop on the ground floor. The two-phase nature of the residential complex can still be seen today on the exterior of the plastered building with a surrounding clinker base, as the older areas stand out through a more elaborate design (plastered wall structure, entrances with clinker framing). In its entirety, the residential complex is of importance in terms of the history of the place and the street picture. LfD / 2012 |
09299381 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Rosenstrasse 1; 2 (card) |
1900–1901 (double house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered structure, double house for officials, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
In addition to semi-detached houses for workers, the architect Max Bösenberg also designed houses and villas for officials of the company for the housing estate belonging to Schimmelschen Werke. As early as the founding phase of the colony from 1900 to 1901, four double houses with a villa-like appearance were built behind the post office and the administration building for two families each. According to the social position of their tenants, the buildings set themselves apart from the workers' houses through their location, their two-storey structure and their more elaborate, playful architecture. The variant, known in 1907 as a double house type I, later referred to as type VI, with its strictly symmetrical design, which does not hide the character of a double house, was realized twice (cf. Rosenstrasse 5/6). One half of the house is accessed via two stairwells protruding like a risk. Natural stone clinker plinth, various window shapes and half-timbering on the second floor including wooden balconies characterize the facade. The hipped roofs with different ridge heights were previously heavily enlivened by turrets and superstructures, but were unfortunately simplified in the course of the renovation. The free-standing building at Rosenstrasse 1/2 with its front garden and fence is important as part of the factory estate in terms of town planning and local history. In addition, it has architectural historical and, with regard to Bösenberg's architectural work, also artistic value. A thorough renovation took place at the end of the 1990s. LfD / 2012 |
09259536 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Rosenstrasse 3; 4 (card) |
1900–1901 (double house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered structure, double house for officials, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The two-storey house for two officials from Schimmel & Co with their families was designed in 1900 by the architect Prof. Max Bösenberg from Leipzig and built in 1901. It is part of the company's own housing estate, which was commissioned by the Miltitz company and based on the architect's plans, as was a large part of the factories on the other side of what was then Lindennaundorfer Straße. In accordance with the social position of its tenants, the building clearly sets itself apart from the workers' houses built at the same time, on the one hand by its location behind the administration building, and on the other by its more elaborate design and two-storey structure. The asymmetrical floor plan solution with only one entrance area on the front lets the character of a semi-detached house recede in favor of a multi-part villa architecture. Only at second glance does the side entrance to the right-hand half of the house reveal that Bösenberg has created two clearly separated living areas. The plastered facade is enlivened by brick plinths, stucco profiles in contrasting colors over the windows and half-timbering on the gables. The building, covered with a hipped roof, in open development with a front garden and fencing, is of urban and historical importance in connection with the factory settlement. As a so-called double house type II (later type VII), it was executed twice (see Rosenstrasse 7/8). In view of the architectural work of Bösenberg, it is of artistic value and an important testimony to representative, middle-class residential construction at the beginning of the 20th century. LfD / 2012 |
09259538 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Rosenstrasse 5; 6 (card) |
1900–1901 (double house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered structure, double house for officials, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The two-storey semi-detached house in open development with front garden and enclosure was designed in 1900 by the architect Prof. Max Bösenberg and built in 1901. It is a residential building for two officials from Schimmel & Co with their families within the company's own housing estate, which, like the majority of the associated factories, was built according to Bösenberg's plans. In accordance with the social position of its tenants, the building clearly sets itself apart from the workers' houses built at the same time due to its location behind the administration building, its two-storey structure and, above all, its more elaborate, villa-like design. In 1907 as a civil servant double house type I, later referred to as type VI, it represents an architectural variant that openly displays the double house character due to its strictly symmetrical floor plan and facade design and which was only realized twice in total (see Rosenstrasse 1/2). The building halves are accessed via two separate entrances, which lead into stairwells protruding like a risalit. A natural stone clinker base, various window shapes and half-timbering on the second floor including wooden balconies characterize the facade. The hipped roofs with different ridge heights used to be animated by turrets and superstructures, which unfortunately have now completely disappeared. As part of the factory estate, the semi-detached house is of importance in terms of urban development and the history of the area and, in terms of Bösenberg's architectural work, is also of artistic and architectural value. LfD / 2012 |
09259537 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Rosenstrasse 7; 8 (card) |
1900–1901 (double house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered structure, double house for officials, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
In addition to semi-detached houses for workers, the architect Max Bösenberg also designed houses and villas for officials of the company for the housing estate belonging to Schimmelschen Werke. As early as the founding phase of the colony from 1900 to 1901, four double houses with a villa-like appearance were built behind the post office and the administration building for two families each. According to the social position of their tenants, the buildings set themselves apart from the workers' houses through their location, their two-storey structure and their more elaborate, playful architecture. The variant, later designated as type VII, with its asymmetrical design that disguises the character of a twin house, was implemented twice (see Rosenstrasse 3/4). The entrance to the left is on the street side and the entrance to the right half of the house on the side. The plastered facade is enlivened by brick plinths, stucco profiles in contrasting colors over the windows and half-timbering on the gables. The roof landscape with its originally slate-covered hip roofs and various structures has been adversely changed today. Nevertheless, the building in open development with front garden and fencing as part of the factory estate is of urban and local historical importance and also has artistic and architectural value with regard to Bösenberg's architectural work. LfD / 2012 |
09259539 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the collective plant settlement Schimmel & Co. (Obj. 09304474): Villa | Rosenstrasse 9 (map) |
1900–1901 (villa) | Plastered facade, half-timbered house, officials' villa, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban development
The two-storey villa with front garden and garden has an attractively structured plastered facade with half-timbering on the upper floor above a natural stone clinker base. Some of the windows on the first floor are framed with brick surrounds. The hipped roof, which is structured several times in accordance with the irregular structure, is enlivened by dormer windows in various forms and a tower-like hood over the south-east corner of the house. The design was in the hands of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg, who, on behalf of the Schimmel & Co. company, planned and built the factory housing estate for the company's workers and civil servants from 1900 to 1901. The respected and deserving chemist Dr. Heinrich Walbaum with his family. The villa belongs to the time when the settlement was built and, as part of it, is of local historical and urban significance as well as of particular testimony to the architectural work of Bösenberg. A thorough renovation took place at the end of the 1990s. LfD / 2012 |
09259547 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the collective plant settlement Schimmel & Co. (Obj. 09304474): Villa | Rosenstrasse 10 (map) |
1900–1901 (villa) | Plastered facade, half-timbered house, officials' villa, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban development
With the design for the development of Rosenstrasse 10, the architect Prof. Max Bösenberg presented another example of his varied work in the area of villa architecture. In harmony with the surrounding development, also planned by him, this building is formally based on the Heimat style in a late historical manner and is characterized by a plastered facade over a clinker base with half-timbering on the upper floor. The hipped roof, which was originally slate-covered, was divided in several ways in accordance with the irregular structure, but its character has been adversely changed by the dismantling of the tower-like chimneys and a Welschen hood; the formerly curved street-side gable has also been simplified. The villa, including the surrounding garden, served as a residence for the scientist Dr. Eduard Gildemeister, who held a leading position as a civil servant at Schimmel & Co. and was head of the entire factory from 1917 to 1926. Despite its no longer unchanged original shape, the building as part of the factory colony is of urban and historical importance. Today there are single-family houses on the garden property originally belonging to the villa. LfD / 2012 |
09259548 |
| More pictures | Individual monument belonging to the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): half of a double residential building (with Georg-Reichardt-Straße 6) in open development | Rosenstrasse 11 (map) |
1903–1904 (semi-detached house) | Plastered façade, half-timbered, civil servants' double house, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
In the immediate vicinity of the Schimmel & Co factory, a factory settlement with semi-detached houses for both workers and civil servants was built at the beginning of the 20th century. For the corner of Rosenstrasse with the former Gartenstrasse, the architect Prof. Max Bösenberg from Leipzig designed an asymmetrical structure with two separate entrance and stairwell areas. The building application for the so-called double house type IV was submitted by the company Schimmel & Co in September 1903 and approved four weeks later. Also in 1903 a architecture was submitted to design the east gable on the garden side and this was implemented in a simplified form in 1904 when the semi-detached house was built. The plastered facade of the two-storey building in open development is enlivened on the ground floor by frames made of clinker bricks and on the top floor by visible frameworks. The wall surfaces protruding in the manner of several risalts are typical. With the expansion of the attic in 1972, the hipped roof of the building, which was originally structured in a varied way by different ridge heights, gables and dwarf houses, was adversely affected. Nonetheless, the civil servants' residence, which was only executed once in this form, is of importance in terms of building history, urban development and local history as part of the factory estate. LfD / 2012 |
09259554 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Rosenstrasse 12; 13 (card) |
1900–1901 (double house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered house, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
With 160 m² of built-up area, the semi-detached house represents the largest variant of a workers' house, which the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg designed in 1900 for the Schimmel & Co. company estate. The single-storey building in open development with a front garden of the so-called type C (later type I) of a double house for senior workers was only realized twice (see Rosenstrasse 18/19). As part of the residential colony, it is of architectural, urban and local significance. In addition to the hipped roof with dormers and gable gables, the plastered facade with half-timbering in the attic is particularly characteristic. The symmetrical floor plan with two separate garden-side entrances shows itself in the arrangement and the number of rooms to be somewhat more generous than the two smaller variants of the workers' houses, which are represented much more frequently in terms of numbers. The factory colony was established at the beginning of the 20th century in the immediate vicinity of the company's factory facilities, which were also planned by Bösenberg. LfD / 2012 |
09259549 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Rosenstrasse 14; 15 (card) |
1900–1901 (double house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered house, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The single-storey building in open development with a front garden was built as a residential building for employees of the Schimmel factories in the immediate vicinity of the factories. It has a saddle roof, gable and dormer windows as well as an attractively designed plastered facade with clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the converted attic. Designed as a semi-detached house, it offers space for two families with its symmetrically designed floor plan and two separate entrance areas at the rear. The building is part of the workers 'and civil servants' housing estate, which was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co. company between 1900 and 1901 according to the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. He developed three different types of semi-detached houses for workers, whereby the building at Rosenstrasse 14/15 as so-called Type A (later Type II) represents a small variant with 121 m² of floor space. Together with three other houses of this type, it surrounds the long sides of a green traffic island in Rosenstrasse in regular distribution. As part of the factory colony, it is of architectural, urban and local significance. LfD / 2012 |
09259540 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Rosenstrasse 16; 17 (map) |
1900–1901 (double house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered house, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The single-storey residential building in open development with a front garden was built for employees of the Schimmel factories. In the immediate vicinity of the factories, a workers 'and civil servants' housing estate was built on behalf of Schimmel & Co. from 1900 to 1901 based on the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. House number 16/17 is a workers' double house of type A (later type II), a small variant of the three different types of houses that Bösenberg designed for workers and their families and that was implemented a total of seven times. On a floor area of 121 m², he designed a completely symmetrical structure with two separate, rear-facing entrance areas, a gable roof, gable and dormer windows as well as an attractively designed plastered facade, which is characterized by a framed clinker brick structure and half-timbered structure in the attic. As part of the factory colony, the building is of architectural, urban and local significance. LfD / 2012 |
09259541 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Rosenstrasse 18; 19 (card) |
1901 (double dwelling) | Plastered facade, half-timbered house, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The single-storey building in open development with a front garden was built as a residential building for employees of the Schimmel factories in the immediate vicinity of the factories. It has a hipped roof with dormers and an attractively designed plastered facade with half-timbering in the attic. Designed as a semi-detached house, it offers space for two families with its symmetrically designed floor plan and two separate entrance areas at the rear. The building is part of the workers 'and civil servants' housing estate, which was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co. company between 1900 and 1901 according to the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. He developed three different types of semi-detached houses for workers, with the building at Rosenstrasse 18/19, the so-called upper workers' double house, type C (later type I), representing the large variant with 160 m² of floor space. Overall, this type - in contrast to the numerically more frequent smaller workers' houses - was only realized twice (cf. Rosenstrasse 12/13). As part of the factory colony, it is of architectural, urban and local significance. LfD / 2012 |
09259550 |
| More pictures | Individual monument belonging to the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Half of a double residential building (with Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Straße 4) in open development | Rosenstrasse 20 (map) |
1900–1901 (semi-detached house) | Plastered facade, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The single-storey double house in open development with front garden and garden was built for employees of the Schimmel factories and their families. In the immediate vicinity of the factories, a workers 'and civil servants' housing estate was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co company between 1900 and 1901 based on the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. He developed three different types of semi-detached houses for workers, with the building in the corner of Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Strasse / Rosenstrasse representing variant B, which was implemented a total of five times. It combines the design features of the two house designs named types A and C in a company publication from Schimmel & Co in 1907. The building has a completely symmetrical structure with two separate, rear-facing entrance areas, a hipped roof, gable roof and dormers as well as an attractively designed plastered facade, which is characterized by a framing clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the attic. The building from the founding time of the factory colony is of architectural, urban and local significance. LfD / 2012 |
09300847 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Rosenstrasse 21; 22 (card) |
1901 (double dwelling) | Plastered facade, half-timbered house, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The building was erected in the immediate vicinity of the Miltitz factories as a workers' house in open development with a front garden and garden for employees of the Schimmel factories. It has a gable roof, gable and dormer windows as well as an attractively designed plastered facade with a framed clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the converted attic. Designed as a semi-detached house, it offers space for two families with its symmetrically designed floor plan and two separate entrance areas at the rear. The single-storey building represents the type A (later type II) of a workers' semi-detached house developed by the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg and is part of the workers' and civil servants' housing estate, which was commissioned by Schimmel & Co. according to his designs in the years 1900 to 1901 was built and later expanded several times. Four buildings of this type are located opposite one another on a green traffic island in Rosenstrasse, seven of them were erected in total. Rosenstrasse 21/22 dates back to the time when the factory colony was founded and is of architectural, urban and local historical importance. LfD / 2012 |
09259542 |
| More pictures | Individual monument of the whole of the Schimmel & Co. factory estate (Obj. 09304474): Double dwelling in open development | Rosenstrasse 23; 24 (card) |
1900–1901 (double house) | Plastered facade, half-timbered house, workers' semi-detached house, part of the factory colony, of importance in terms of building history, local history and urban planning
The single-storey building in open development with a front garden and garden was built as a residential building for employees of the Schimmel factories in the immediate vicinity of the factories. It has a saddle roof, gable and dormer windows as well as an attractively designed plastered facade with clinker brick structure and half-timbering in the converted attic. Designed as a semi-detached house, it offers space for two families with its symmetrically designed floor plan and two separate entrance areas at the rear. The building is part of the workers 'and civil servants' housing estate, which was built on behalf of the Schimmel & Co. company between 1900 and 1901 according to the designs of the Leipzig architect Prof. Max Bösenberg. He developed three different types of semi-detached houses for workers, with the building at Rosenstrasse 23/24 as so-called type A (later type II) representing a small variant with a surface area of 121 m². Together with three other houses of this type, it surrounds the long sides of a green traffic island in Rosenstrasse in regular distribution. As part of the factory colony, it is of architectural, urban and local significance. LfD / 2012 |
09259543 |
| Row of tenement houses in closed development, part of a residential complex | Schenderleinstrasse 2; 2a; 4 (card) |
around 1900 (tenement house), 1938–1939 (tenement house number 2a) | Plastered facade, see also Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 10 and Mittelstraße 16, significance of the local history
The apartment buildings at Schenderleinstrasse 2a, 2 and 4 together with Geschwister-Schollstrasse 10 and Mittelstrasse 16 form a self-contained residential complex. Around 1900 the Kaiser Otto AG built a factory for the production of dried vegetables (later noodles) at this point, which, together with the development of individual properties near the train station, heralded the small-town expansion of Kleinmiltitz. After the factory building was closed, the building contractor Eduard Steyer had a two-storey rental quarter built using the existing structure. According to the plans of the architectural office Handel & Franke, the areas on the then Querstrasse and Dorfstrasse (today Mittelstrasse 14, 16 and Schenderleinstrasse 2, 4) were rebuilt in 1935/36, followed by the western corner development of Bahnhofstrasse and Querstrasse (today Geschwister -Scholl-Straße 10 and Schenderleinstraße 2a) with a shop on the ground floor. The two-phase nature of the residential complex can still be seen today on the exterior of the plastered building with a surrounding clinker base, as the older areas stand out through a more elaborate design (plastered wall structure, entrances with clinker framing). In its entirety, the residential complex is of importance in terms of the history of the place and the street picture. LfD / 2012 |
09299379 |
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| Road bridge over the Zschampert | Seestrasse (map) |
1793 (road bridge) | Three-arch bridge made of natural stone ashlars, oldest bridge in Leipzig, rarity, documentation and historical value, technical monument of the history of traffic |
09259555 |
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| More pictures | Apartment building in open development with wash house in the courtyard and fencing | Triftstrasse 2 (map) |
1912–1913 (tenement house) | Plastered facade, extension to the existing factory colony of the Schimmel & Co company, workers' dwelling type IV, local and industrial historical value
The progressive enlargement of the flourishing company Schimmel & Co. at the beginning of the 20th century prompted the owners to expand not only the factory facilities but also the living facilities for employees. In uniform planning and the same architectural design, "three workers' houses" were built in open development south of the railway line running through Miltitz, which are characterized by bright plastered facades with red clinker ornaments and mansard hipped roofs. The drafts were presented in 1912 by the architect Reinhard Lange and completed by March 1913, including the construction of wash houses in the courtyard area, by the Markranstadt master builder P. Heerde. The corner house number 2 accommodated three apartments each on the first and second floors and two more on the top floor. The architect designed the corner of the building as a risalit and emphasized it with a mansard gable. The striking residential ensemble in the eastern part of Triftstrasse, which defines the townscape, is a typical example of the tenement building of the time in a suburban context. It is an important testimony to Lange's architectural oeuvre and has architectural and social historical significance. LfD / 2012 |
09259561 |
| More pictures | Double apartment house in open development with fencing and wash house in the courtyard | Triftstrasse 4; 6 (card) |
1912–1913 (double tenement house) | Plastered facade, extension to the existing factory colony of the Schimmel & Co company, workers' dwelling type IV, local and industrial historical value
In uniform planning and the same architectural design, south of the railway line running through Miltitz, "three workers' houses" were built for employees of the company Schimmel & Co., whose flourishing production of essential oils and essences at the beginning of the 20th century was successively expanded and enlarged the housing estate made necessary. The designs were presented in 1912 by the architect Reinhard Lange and implemented by the Markranstadt master builder P. Heerde by February 1913, including the construction of wash houses in the courtyard area. The semi-detached house Triftstraße 4, 6, like the two neighboring corner buildings, is characterized in particular by its light-colored plastered facade with red clinker ornaments and a mansard hipped roof. The symmetrically designed building has two side projections as an optical frame, which protrude into the mansard area of the roof. Two rear entrances lead to two mirror-inverted three-room apartments on the ground floor and first floor as well as one further apartment on the converted attic floor. As part of the distinctive residential ensemble in the eastern part of Triftstrasse, which characterizes the townscape, the building is a remarkable example of apartment building construction at that time. As an important testimony to Lange's architectural work, it is also significant in terms of building history. LfD / 2012 |
09259562 |
 More pictures |
Apartment house in open development in a corner, with a gate entrance and wash house in the courtyard | Triftstrasse 8 (map) |
1912–1913 (tenement house) | Plastered facade, extension to the existing factory colony of the Schimmel & Co company, workers' dwelling type IV, local and industrial historical value
In uniform planning and the same architectural design, "three workers' houses" were built in open development south of the railway line running through Miltitz, which are characterized by bright plastered facades with red clinker ornaments and mansard hipped roofs. The company Schimmel & Co. is on record as the building owner, and because of its continued flourishing business at the beginning of the 20th century, it felt compelled to expand not only its factory facilities, but also the housing options for its employees. The drafts for the distinctive ensemble of buildings that characterize the townscape were presented in 1912 by the architect Reinhard Lange; the construction was carried out by the Markranstadt master builder P. Heerde. Construction work was finished in February 1913. The corner house number 8 accommodated three apartments each on the ground floor and first floor and another one on the top floor over an angled floor plan. The corner of the building facing what was then Lindennaundorfer Strasse is designed as a risalit and is particularly emphasized by a mansard gable. As a representative example of the tenement architecture of the time, the building is of architectural and socio-historical importance. LfD / 2012 |
09259563 |
swell
- State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Saxony Dynamic web application: Overview of the monuments listed in Saxony. In the dialog box, the location “Leipzig, City; Miltitz "can be selected, then an address-specific selection takes place. Alternatively, the ID can also be used. As soon as a selection has been made, further information about the selected object can be displayed and other monuments can be selected via the interactive map.
- Thomas Noack, Thomas Trajkovits, Norbert Baron, Peter Leonhardt: Cultural monuments of the city of Leipzig. (Contributions to urban development 35), City of Leipzig, Department of Urban Development and Construction, Leipzig 2002
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