List of stumbling blocks in Heidelberg

Stumbling blocks for the Engelberg and Wertheimer couples

The list of stumbling blocks in Heidelberg contains the stumbling blocks in Heidelberg , which remind of the fate of the people of this city who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide by the Nazi regime during the time of National Socialism . The stumbling blocks were laid by the artist Gunter Demnig .

Old town

image	inscription	address	Name, life
	HERE DORIS BAUM JG TEACHED . 1907 PROHIBITION OF WORK 1933 ESCAPE 1933 ENGLAND	Plöck 40	Doris Baum
	HERE GET TO KNOW KAROLINE BORCHARDT GEB. EHRMANN JG. DEPORTED 1873 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 4.1.1944	Plöck 40	Karoline Borchardt
	HERE LIVED LUDWIG BRUMMER TOOLS JEHOVAH JG. 1920 WAR SERVICE REFUSED, SHOT SHOT DECEMBER 3, 1941 BOBRUISK / RUSSIA	Dreikönigstrasse 24	Ludwig Brummer
	HERE TEACHED DR. DORA BUSCH GEB. JELLINEK JG. 1888 BANNED PROFESSIONS 1933 DEPORTED 1944 THERESIENSTADT RELEASED	Plöck 40	Dora Busch
	HERMANN DURLACHER JG LIVED HERE . ARRESTED IN 1893, 1938 DEPORTED DACHAU, 1940 GURS MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Main Street 121	Hermann Durlacher
	LUDWIG DURLACHER JG LIVED HERE . 1927 CHILD TRANSPORT 1939 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Main Street 121	Ludwig Durlacher
	HERE LIVED MARTA DURLACHER GEB. FISCHER JG. 1897 DEPORTED 1940 GURS MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Main Street 121	Marta Durlacher born Fisherman
	WALTER DURLACHER JG LIVED HERE . 1924 CHILD TRANSPORT 1939 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Main Street 121	Walter Durlacher
	HERE TAUGHT DR. EUGEN EHRMANN JG. 1867 HUMILIATED / Disenfranchised WITH HELP SURVIVE	Plöck 40	Eugen Ehrmann
	HERE TAUGHT DR. BERTA IRON MAN VERH. BAER JG. 1907 PROHIBITION OF WORK 1933 ESCAPE 1935 ITALY 1939 USA	Plöck 40	Berta Eisenmann
	HEINRICH FEHRENTZ JG LIVED HERE . IN 1908 ARRESTED 1943 'FEINDSENDER' BUGGED IN THE STUTTGART ZUCHTHAUS EXECUTED 22.12.1943	Dreikönigstrasse 15	Heinrich Fehrentz
	ANNI AUGUSTE FISCH JG. 1906 ESCAPE 1937 USA	Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 55	Anni Auguste Fisch was born on January 15, 1906 in Heidelberg. Until 1936 she worked as a commercial clerk in a cigar factory in Leimen. On February 10, 1937, she emigrated to the USA and worked as an office worker. She married and took the surname Leschnik. She died in Queens, New York in July 1989.
	HERE LIVED HERMINE FISH BORN STERNWEILSER JG. DEPORTED 1880 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY 1944 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 55	Hermine Fisch (née Sternweiler) was born in Walldorf on April 23, 1880. She was a housewife and married to Nathan Fisch who died on June 19, 1874. With this she had the two children Annu Auguste and Walter Julius. Hermione was deported to Gurs camp in October 1940. Further internments followed, on February 21, 1941 in Nice, on October 26, 1942 in Toulouse, on April 2, 1944 in Verner, on May 25, 1944 in Drancy, and finally on June 1, 1944 in the Auschwitz concentration camp. She was pronounced dead on May 8, 1945.
	WALTER JULIUS FISCH JG. 1910 IN THE RESISTANCE ESCAPE 1933 SWITZERLAND 1935 PRAGUE 1939 SWITZERLAND INTERNED SWITZERLAND SURVIVED	Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 55	Walter Julius Fisch was born on February 16, 1910 in Heidelberg. He graduated from high school in 1928 and studied business administration in Frankfurt until 1931. Since 1928 he was a functionary of the Communist Youth Association Germany and since 1932 a member of the Hessian KPD. He fled to Switzerland in 1933, which expelled him in 1935. Until 1938 he stayed in Prague and worked for the Red Aid. He then went back to Switzerland and was interned there from 1939 to 1944. After the Second World War he returned to Germany and was a KPD member of the Hessian state parliament. From 1949 to 1953 he was a member of the first German Bundestag. After the KPD was banned in 1956, he was sentenced to three years in prison. Walter Julius died on December 21, 1966.
	ELISABETH GEISSMAR GEB. LIVED HERE. HIRSCH JG. 1880 INVOLVEDLY MOVED 1934 MUNICH DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 1944 AUSCHWITZ	Graimbergweg 1	Elisabeth Geissmar , also Elisabeth Geißmar (née Hirsch), was born in Mannheim on February 13, 1880. She was married to Jakob Geißmar and moved with him on June 30, 1934 to Pöcking. She and her husband were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto in June 1942, together with her husband. From there he was deported to Auschwitz on October 12, 1944 . She was murdered there.
	ELSE GEISSMAR JG LIVED HERE . 1908 ESCAPED 1938 USA SURVIVED	Graimbergweg 1	Else Geissmar
	JAKOB GEISSMAR JG LIVED HERE . 1868 IMPROVIDLY MOVED 1934 MUNICH DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 17.12.1943	Graimbergweg 1	Jakob Geissmar , also Jakob Geißmar, was born on November 1st, 1868 in Mannheim. He worked as a district judge. In November 1934 he retired to Pöcking near Munich . He was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on June 25, 1942 , and died there on December 17, 1943.
	MARTHA GEISSMAR JG LIVED HERE . 1905 INVOLVEDLY MOVED 1934 MUNICH BERLIN DEPORTED 1943 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 1944 AUSCHWITZ	Graimbergweg 1	Martha Geissmar , also Martha Geißmar, was born on May 30, 1905 in Heidelberg. She lived in Munich and Berlin. On June 16, 1943 she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto. From there she was deported on October 23, 1944 to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where she was killed. She was pronounced dead on December 31, 1944.
	ELLA GUTMAN GEB. LIVED HERE MOMBERT JG. DEPORTED 1868 1940 GURS FLUGT 1941 SWITZERLAND SURVIVED	Klingenteichstrasse 6	Ella Gutman
	HERE LIVED JULIE Jankau JG. 1863 DEPORTED 1940 GURS TOT 6.3.1942 RECEBEDOU	Plöck 34	Julie Jankau
	MARGOT MEYER JG TEACHED HERE . 1909 PROBLEM 1933 ESCAPE 1933 ENGLAND 1934 PALESTINE	Plöck 40	Margot Meyer
	ALFRED MOMBERT JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1872 1940 GURS FLUGT 1941 SWITZERLAND SURVIVED	Klingenteichstrasse 6	Alfred Mombert
	HERE LIVED BABETTE Oppenheim GEB. MAIER JG. 1877 DEPORTED 1940 GURS DEAD 1.9.1944 PERIGUEUX	Marketplace 7	Babette Oppenheimer
	HERE LIVED BRUNO Oppenheim JG. 1904 DISTRIBUTED 1922 SANITARY INSTITUTE KORK 'LAUNCHED' 23.10.1940 GRAFENECK MURDERED 23.10.1940 ACTION T4	Sofienstraße 1	Bruno Oppenheimer
	HERE LIVED LEOPOLD Oppenheim JG. DEPORTED 1875 1940 GURS TOT 11/23/1940	Marketplace 7	Leopold Oppenheimer
	HERE HELENE PREETORIUS JG TEACHED . 1889 PROFESSIONAL BAN 1933 WITH HELP SURVIVE	Plöck 40	Helene Preetorius
	MAX SAMUEL PRESS-SIMON JG LIVED HERE . 1904 ESCAPE 1933 PALESTINE	Main street 123	Max Samuel Press-Simon
	FLORA SELIGMANN GEB. LIVED AND WORKED HERE. HIRSCH JG. 1887 ESCAPED 1938 URUGUAY SURVIVED	Plöck 34	Flora Seligmann
	BAKERY SELIGMANN HERE LIVED AND WORKED FRIEDRICH SELIGMANN JG. 1881 ESCAPED 1938 URUGUAY SURVIVED	Plöck 34	Friedrich Seligmann
	LUDWIG SELIGMANN JG LIVED AND WORKED HERE . 1910 ESCAPED 1935 URUGUAY SURVIVED	Plöck 34	Ludwig Seligmann
	RUTH SIMON JG LIVED HERE . 1928 ESCAPE 1933 PALESTINE	Main street 123	Ruth Simon
	SOPHIE SIMON GEB. LIVED HERE WEINER JG. 1901 ESCAPE 1933 PALESTINE	Main street 123	Sophie Simon born Weiner
	HERE LIVED ABRAHAM 'ALBERT' SUMMER JG. 1867 DEPORTED 1940 GURS TOT 1.6.1943 CORNIL	Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 41	Abraham Sommer was born on March 3, 1877 in Freudenberg. He worked as a businessman and since 1892 has owned a laundry and equipment business. The “Jewish boycott” in 1933 led to a decline in business, which in 1935 led to the downsizing and relocation of the business and finally to the sale of the apartment only. The business was closed on December 9, 1938. Abraham was deported to the Gurs camp in October 1940, then from March 20, 1941 to March 10, 1943 to the Récébédou and Nexon camps. He died on June 1, 1943 in the hospital in Cornil.
	ELSA LIVED HERE SOMMER GEB. HERZFELD JG. 1871 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS DEAD January 20th, 1939	Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 41	Elsa Sommer (née Herzfeld) was born on October 17, 1871 in Bleichroda. She was the wife of Abraham Sommer and the mother of Eugen Sommer. She died on January 21, 1939 in Heidelberg.
	HERE LIVED EUGEN FREDERICK SOMMER JG. 1899 ESCAPE 1940 URUGUAY	Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 41	Eugen-Friedrich Sommer was born in Heidelberg on March 6, 1899. He worked as a businessman and was co-owner of his father Abraham Sommer's company until 1933. Due to the boycott-related downsizing of the business, from 1933 to 1938 he only worked as an employee in his father's company. On February 2, 1940, he emigrated to Uruguay, where he worked as a sales representative until 1960. In May 1960 he returned to Heidelberg briefly until he moved back to Uruguay in October 1961.
	HERE LIVED FRITZ SAMUEL Wertheimer JG. DEPORTED 1924 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Hauptstrasse 187	Fritz Samuel Wertheimer
	JULIUS WERTHEIMER JG LIVED HERE . 1882 'SCHUTZHAFT' 1938 DACHAU DEPORTED 1940 GURS TOT 19.12.1940	Hauptstrasse 187	Julius Wertheimer
	KARL WERTHEIMER JG LIVED HERE . 1915 ESCAPE 1937 COLOMBIA	Hauptstrasse 187	Karl Wertheimer
	KLARA WERTHEIMER GEB. LIVED HERE STRAUSS JG. 1881 DEPORTED 1940 GURS TOT 11/25/1940	Hauptstrasse 187	Klara Wertheimer

Bergheim

image	inscription	address	Name, life
	HERE LIVED RICHARD MAX BROOSCH JG. ARRESTED 1912 1938 CONDUCTED '§175' BRUCHSAL JUDGMENT 1942 SCHWÄBISCH HALL DEAD 22.1.1943 MAUTHAUSEN	Bergheimer Strasse 81	Richard Max Broosch
	HERE LIVED BETTI ENGELBERG GEB. HIRSCHHORN JG. 1895 ESCAPE FEB. 1939 POLAND MURDERED IN LEMBERG	Bluntschlistraße 4	Betti Engelberg
	ISAK ENGELBERG JG LIVED HERE . 1889 'POLENAKTION' 1938 BENTSCHEN / ZBASZYN MURDERED IN LEMBERG	Bluntschlistraße 4	Isak Engelberg was born on July 19, 1889 in Przewloka or Buczacz . From 1905 to 1908 he was doing a commercial apprenticeship in Austria. From 1925 he ran a textile and furniture store in Heidelberg and from 1934 was the owner of a shoe store. On October 28, 1938, he wasexpelled from the German Reichas a Polish citizen as part of the Poland Action , and on February 16, 1939, the shoe shop "passed into Aryan hands ". His wife Betti, née Hirschhorn (born September 3, 1895 in Buczacz) followed him into exile in Poland. After the German occupation in the course of the attack on the Soviet Union , both wereinternedin the Lemberg ghetto . Isaac was officially declared dead on December 31, 1942. His wife was later pronounced dead as well. The couple's house became a so-called Jewish house .
	BABETTE 'LIESE' GUTMANN GEB. LIVED HERE OTTENSOSER JG. 1913 ESCAPED 1937 USA	Bergheimer Strasse 118	Babette Gutmann b. Ottensoser, called Liese
	HERMINE GUTMANN GEB. LIVED HERE FRIEND JG. DEPORTED 1885 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY MURDERED 1942 AUSCHWITZ	Bergheimer Strasse 118	Hermione Gutmann
	MAX GUTMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1881 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS DEAD 3.6.1936	Bergheimer Strasse 118	Max Gutmann
	MAX THOMAS GUTMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1937 ESCAPE 1937 USA	Bergheimer Strasse 118	Max Thomas Gutmann
	OTTO SALLY GUTMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1909 ESCAPE 1937 USA	Bergheimer Strasse 118	Otto Sally Gutmann
	MAX WERTHEIMER JG LIVED HERE . 1888 'PROTECTIVE' 1938 DACHAU DEPORTED 1940 GURS INTERNIERT DRANCY 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Bluntschlistraße 4	Max Wertheimer was born on March 31, 1888 in Östringen. He worked as a businessman and had been married to Rosalie since November 22, 1920. He was imprisoned in Dachau on November 11, 1938, deported to Gurs on October 22, 1940, and to Auschwitz on August 19, 1942.
	HERE LIVED ROSALIE 'ROSA' Wertheimer GEB. STRAUSS JG. DEPORTED 1884 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Bluntschlistraße 4	Rosalie Wertheimer (née Strauss) was born on April 29, 1884 in Göllheim. She was married to Max Wertheimer and worked as a housewife. She and her husband were deported to Gurs and on August 14, 1942, five days before her husband, to Auschwitz.

Glove home

image	inscription	address	Name, life
	GISELA DEMUTH JG LIVED HERE . 1911 SURVIVED WITH HELP	Hainsbachweg 1	Gisela Demuth [1]
	HANS-WERNER DEMUTH JG LIVED HERE . 1918 ESCAPE 1938 FRANCE Interned DRANCY 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Hainsbachweg 1	Hans-Werner Demuth
	DR. LUDWIG DEMUTH JG LIVED HERE . 1873 PROHIBITION OF PROFESSIONS 1933 DEPORTED 1940 GURS INTERNED RÉCÉBÉDOU RELEASED / SURVIVED	Hainsbachweg 1	Ludwig Demuth
	OLGA DEMUTH GEB. LIVED HERE GEISMAR JG. 1885 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS DEAD July 26, 1940	Hainsbachweg 1	Olga Demuth
	HARRY 'HELMUT' MEYER JG LIVED HERE . ARRESTED 1879 IN 1942 HEIDELBERG PRISON DEPORTED 1942 IZBICA MURDERED	Steubenstrasse 36	Harry Helmut Meyer
	HELMUT W. MEYER JG LIVED HERE . 1912 ARRIVED IN THE RESISTANCE 12.8.1936 'STATE DANGEROUS ACTS OF VIOLENCE' SPECIAL COURT MANNHEIM PRISON BRUCHSAL INTERNS KISLAU ESCAPE 1938 USA	Steubenstrasse 36	Helmut W. Meyer
	HERE LIVED META MEYER GEB. LEVIN JG. DEPORTED 1887 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY MURDERED 1942 AUSCHWITZ	Steubenstrasse 36	Meta Meyer born Lewin
	HERE LIVED CLARE NÄGELE GEB. SIGAL JG. 1,899 deported in 1945 THERESIENSTADT FREED	St.-Vitus-Gasse 30	Klara Nägele

Kirchheim

image	inscription	address	Name, life
	ALBERT BODEM JG LIVED HERE . 1,923 deported in 1943 MURDERED IN SOBIBOR	Häuselgasse 28	Albert Bodem
	CHARLOTTE BODEM JG LIVED HERE . 1920 ESCAPE 1939 ENGLAND	Häuselgasse 28	Charlotte gray floor married. Harrel
	This is where KARL BODEM JG lived. 1891 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS DEAD April 20, 1943	Häuselgasse 28	Karl Bodem
	LUDWIG BODEM JG LIVED HERE . 1919 ESCAPE 1937 USA	Häuselgasse 28	Ludwig Bodem
	MARIA CHAIMOWA BODEM GEB LIVED HERE : ZWORNICK JG. 1,899 deported in 1943 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Häuselgasse 28	Maria Chaimowa Bodem b. Zwornick, also Majam
	ALBERT FRITZ JG LIVED HERE . 1899 RESISTANCE GROUP LECHLEITER ARRESTED 1942 'HOCHVERRAT' VOLKSGERICHTSHOF EXECUTED 24.2.1943 STUTTGART	Albert-Fritz-Strasse 52	Albert Fritz was born in Hornberg inJanuary 1899. After completing his apprenticeship, he worked as an iron turner . In 1921 he became a member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). From 1925 he lived in Heidelberg and was a member of the city ​​council until 1933. Between 1931 and 1933 he held the function of secretary of the KPD Baden-Palatinate. In 1933 he was arrested as a worker functionary and wasinternedin the Ankenbuck concentration camp for 13 months. In 1935 he was arrested again for distributing illegal documents and supporting the Red Aid in Germany , followed by 15 months in prison. Then he joined the resistance group of Georg Lechleiter . After the group was betrayed, Albert Fritz was arrested and charged with preparing for high treason and his execution on February 24, 1943.

Neuenheim

image	inscription	address	Name, life
	HERE LIVED BETTY BLUM GEB. LIEBHOLD JG. 1880 HUMILIATED / DISRIGIDED ESCAPE TO DEATH 12/26/1939	Bergstrasse 44	Betty Blum was born in Rohrbach on November 22, 1880 . She was the daughter of the tobacco entrepreneur Max Liebhold and his wife Amalie (née Krämer). She was married to Julius Blum since 1903 and worked as a housewife. Her husband died on June 7, 1932. She died of suicide on December 26, 1939.
	ISIDOR BLUMBERG JG LIVED HERE . 1865 DEPORTED 1940 GURS TOT 12/20/1940	Handschuhsheimer Landstrasse 47a	Isidor Blumberg
	HERE LIVED SARA BLUMBERG GEB. EISENBURG JG. DEPORTED 1864 1940 GURS TOT 12/13/1940	Handschuhsheimer Landstrasse 47a	Sara Blumberg born Iron castle
	HERE LIVED LENI Blumenthal GEB. BLUM JG. 1919 ESCAPE 1938 HOLLAND ENGLAND SURVIVED	Bergstrasse 44	Leni Blumenthal (born Leni Dina Blum) was born on October 24, 1919 in Heidelberg. Her parents were Julius and Betty Blum. From 1929 to 1936 attendance at the girls' high school and membership in the German-Jewish youth union. From 1936 to 1938 she went to boarding school in Switzerland, where she graduated from high school in March 1938. After a short stay with her mother in Heidelberg, she emigrated to Great Britain. There she first worked at a boarding school and then from 1939 to 1951 as an office worker. She married Theodor Blumenthal from Dessau on March 18, 1944. She was an employee of the Jewish Refugees Committee and the left-wing Free German Youth . On February 12, 1951, she returned to Heidelberg and worked as a secretary in a law firm. November 1952 followed the state interpreting diploma and work as a foreign language assistant at the German Cancer Research Center . She died on January 27, 2002 in Heidelberg.
	HERE LIVED PAULA GERMAN GEB. FRANKENTHAL JG. 1900 DEPORTED 1940 HUNGARY INTERNSHIP BUDAPEST DEPORTED 1944/45 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Werderstrasse 17	Paula German
	HERE LIVED SALOMON GERMAN JG. DEPORTED IN 1893 IN 1940 HUNGARY INTERNED BUDAPEST DEPORTED 1944/45 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Werderstrasse 17	Salomon German
	DR. ELISE DOSENHEIMER JG LIVED HERE . 1868 DEPORTED 1940 GURS ESCAPE 1941 USA	Blumenthalstrasse 36	Elise Dosenheimer was born on December 22nd, 1868 in Ungstein . She attended elementary school and then the secondary school for girls in Bad Dürkheim and Speyer. From 1904 she studied philosophy in Berlin and Jena and in Heidelberg, initially as a guest student. She graduated from high school in Mannheim in June 1908 and studied German philology, philosophy and history in Munich and Jena. In 1912 he completed his doctorate in Jena. She worked as a publicist in Jena, Munich and Heidelberg and held lectures on literature at the University of Jena until 1933. In 1929 she moved to Heidelberg. On October 22, 1940, as a Jew, she was deported to the Gurs internment camp. With the help of her niece's son, she was able to leave the camp and find accommodation with him in Pau . In 1941 she emigrated to the USA via Lisbon, where she arrived in New York on December 3rd. She died on April 11, 1959 in New York City. [2]
	DR. JOHANNA GEISSMAR JG LIVED HERE . 1877 UNFOLILIENTLY MOVED 1934 BÄRENTAL 1935 SAIG DEPORTED 1940 GURS MURDERED 1942 AUSCHWITZ	Moltkestrasse 6	Johanna Geissmar was born on December 7, 1877 in Mannheim. She was the sister of Jakob Geissmar. Her grandfather was the Sinsheim rabbi David Jakob Geismar . In 1909 she began studying medicine in Heidelberg. During the First World War she was active in the hospital service. After the war, she opened a pediatrician practice in 1920, until she was withdrawn from the health insurance and the practice was withdrawn in 1933, after which she moved to Saig in the Black Forest. On October 22, 1942 she was deported to Gurs and on August 12, 1942 to the Auschwitz concentration camp. She was officially declared dead on May 8, 1945. Her arrival in Auschwitz-Birkenau is recorded as the day of her death: August 14, 1942.
	DR. ANNA HAMBURGER JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1873 1940 GURS ESCAPED 1941 USA SURVIVED	Helmholtzstrasse 18	Anna Hamburger
	HERE LIVED DR. CLARE HAMBURGER JG. DEPORTED 1873 1940 GURS ESCAPED 1941 USA SURVIVED	Helmholtzstrasse 18	Klara Hamburger
	ALICE HOCHHERR JG LIVED HERE . 1912 ESCAPED USA SURVIVED	Uferstrasse 20	Alice Hochherr
	HERE LIVED ELLA HIGH LORD GEB. LIESER JG. 1886 ESCAPED 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1943 LIBERATED THERESIENSTADT	Brückenstrasse 51 ⊙	Ella Hochherr (née Lieser) was born on January 19, 1886 in Cochem . She emigrated to the Netherlands on January 14, 1939. On January 24, 1943, she was first interned in the Westerbork transit camp and deported to Theresienstadt on April 20, 1943. She emigrated on June 21, 1945 and first went to Holland and then to the USA, where she died in 1976.
	FRIEDA HOCHHERR GEB. LIVED HERE. CARLEBACH JG. DEPORTED 1882 1940 GURS MURDERED IN 1942 AUSCHWITZ	Uferstrasse 20	Frieda Hochherr
	GUSTAV HOCHHERR JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1872 1940 GURS TOT 21.12.1941	Uferstrasse 20	Gustav Hochherr
	HERE LIVED HEINRICH 'HEINZ' HIGH LORD JG. 1910 ESCAPE 1938 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 18.8.1942	Brückenstrasse 51 ⊙	Heinrich Hochherr was born on July 3, 1910 in Düsseldorf. In 1937 he fled first to Switzerland and then to the Netherlands. On July 15, 1942 he was deported to Auschwitz and murdered there on August 17 or 18, 1942.
	LISELOTTE HOCHHERR JG LIVED HERE . 1920 ESCAPE ENGLAND 1940 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 30.9.1942	Brückenstrasse 51 ⊙	Liselotte (Hanna) Hochherr was born on September 19, 1920 in Heidelberg. She was the daughter of Simon Hochherr and his wife Ella. On April 24, 1937, she traveled to Switzerland and then to Great Britain to continue her interpreting training there. At the request of her parents, she came to Amsterdam. She was later interned with her family in the Westerbork transit camp and deported to Auschwitz on July 15, 1942. There she was murdered on August 28 or September 30, 1942.
	MARGOT HOCHHERR GEB. BÄHR JG. 1911 ESCAPE 1938 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED July 18, 1942	Brückenstrasse 51 ⊙	Margot Hochherr
	SIMON HOCHHERR JG LIVED HERE . 1882 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1943 THERESIENSTADT 1944 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 18.10.1944	Brückenstrasse 51 ⊙	Simon Hochherr was born on March 2, 1882 in Berwangen . He was a manufacturer and together with his brother Ferdinand owner of the cigar factory B. Hochherr u. Co. GmbH. At the beginning of the 1920s he was a co-founder of the Association of Law Abiding Jews in Heidelberg and in 1933 its chairman. In 1937 he emigrated to Switzerland and on January 14, 1939 to Holland. The family company was dissolved in 1938. In January 1943 he was deported to the Westerbork transit camp and on April 20, 1943 to Theresienstadt. On October 18, 1944, he was brought to Auschwitz, where he was murdered.
	SUSANNE HOCHHERR JG LIVED HERE . 1939 INTERNIERT WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED July 18, 1942	Brückenstrasse 51 ⊙	Susanne Hochherr
	HERE LIVED LUCIA 'LUCIE' KUHN GEB. SELIGMANN JG. DEPORTED 1883 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Weberstrasse 7	Lucia Kuhn
	WERNER KUHN JG LIVED HERE . 1920 ESCAPE 1939 SWITZERLAND DEAD 17.9.1943 LA SARRAZ	Weberstrasse 7	Werner Kuhn
	CONRAD LESER JG LIVED HERE . 1915 ESCAPE 1934 SWITZERLAND 1939 ENGLAND	Bergstrasse 32	Conrad Leser was born in Heidelberg on March 3, 1915, the son of Guido and Irmingard Leser. In 1933 he graduated from high school and began studying mathematics at Heidelberg University. On October 14th he emigrated to Switzerland and continued his studies in Bern and finally in Zurich, where he received his doctorate in mathematics in 1939. In the same year he emigrated to Great Britain because of the work ban in Switzerland. He tried to move on to the USA from there, but could not get a visa. At the beginning of the Second World War he was recognized as a refugee from the Nazi regime, but in 1940 he was interned as an enemy alien in several camps, near Huyton , the Isle of Man and also in Canada . Upon his return to England, he took British citizenship. In 1941 and 1942 he was a research assistant at the University of Manchester . In 1947 he qualified as a professor at the University of Glasgow , where he taught until 1955. He then held the Chair of Econometrics at the University of Leeds until his retirement in 1980 .
	GUIDO LESER JG LIVED HERE . 1883 PROHIBITION OF PROFESSIONS 1933 HUMILIATED / DISRUSTED ESCAPE TO DEATH 10/26/1942	Bergstrasse 32	Guido Leser was born in Heidelberg on October 16, 1883. His father was an Emanuel reader . Guido was a local court advisor and a member of the German Democratic Party . From 1919 to 1921 he was a member of the DDP in the state parliament of the Republic of Baden . He was given early retirement in May 1933. Three years later he moved to Berlin on June 30, 1936 and committed suicide there on October 26, 1942 together with his wife Irmingard (née Meyer). The suicide was preceded by an invitation to deport him to Theresienstadt.
	IRMINGARD LESER GEB. LIVED HERE MEYER JG. 1888 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS ESCAPE TO DEATH 10/26/1942	Bergstrasse 32	Irmingard Leser (nee Meyer) was born on May 1, 1888 in Heidelberg. She was married to Guido Leser and worked as a housewife. In 1936 she moved to Berlin with her husband, where she committed suicide with him in 1942, after being asked to be deported to Theresienstadt.
	HERE LIVED AMALIE 'MALLY' DEAR HOLD GEB. MARX JG. 1893 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND PALESTINE SURVIVED	Bergstrasse 86	Amalie Liebhold (nee Marx) was born on November 24th, 1893 in Bruchsal. She was the daughter of the tobacco dealer Karl Marx and his wife Bertha (née Groß). She trained as a psychotherapist in Berlin. Eight months after the death of her husband Michael Liebhold, she fled to Amsterdam on August 31, 1939 and lived there with her mother with aunt Marie Schöndorff (née Groß). In November she emigrated to Palestine via Rotterdam and committed suicide in Jerusalem on December 26, 1945.
	HERE LIVED KLAUS DEAR HOLD JG. 1919 ESCAPED 1936 SWITZERLAND 1941 USA SURVIVED	Bergstrasse 86	Klaus Gerhard Liebhold was born on January 3, 1919 in Heidelberg. From 1929 to 1933 he went to the Realgymnasium (today's Helmholtz Gymnasium ) and then to the college up to the eleventh grade until 1936 . In April 1936 he moved to Switzerland and went to a private school in St. Gallen until he graduated from high school in 1938 . Until he emigrated to the USA via France and Spain in mid-1941, he was considered a penniless refugee in Switzerland, who was partly engaged in illegal work and also spent a year in a labor camp. In the USA he was a soldier in the US Army from 1942 to 1945 and from 1946 worked as a translator and then as a so-called "Information Specialist". In 1948 he married and had three children. Klaus died on December 31, 2002 in Santa Barbara .
	MARTIN LIEBHOLD JG LIVED HERE . 1916 ESCAPED 1937 USA SURVIVED	Bergstrasse 86	Martin Liebhold was born on July 21, 1916 in Heidelberg. He left grammar school in 1933 and went to a commercial school. On January 14, 1934, he moved to Pforzheim and began a commercial apprenticeship. On June 16, 1937 he emigrated to the USA and was a soldier in the United States Army . He married in 1943 and had three children. After the war he founded a furniture factory in Los Angeles and died on November 19, 1999 in Maricopa .
	MICHAEL 'MICHEL' LIEBHOLD JG LIVED HERE . 1883 ARRESTED 1938 DACHAU DEAD OF CONSEQUENCES December 27, 1938	Bergstrasse 86	Michael Liebhold was born on June 7, 1883 in Heidelberg-Rohrbach. He was the son of the cigar and tobacco manufacturer Max Liebhold and his wife Amalie (née Krämer). After his father's death, he and his cousin took over the business. On November 11, 1938, he was interned in Dachau concentration camp until December 20 . He died on December 27, 1938 in Heidelberg as a result of internment. He was married to Amalie Liebhold and was the brother of Betty Blum.
	HERE LIVED RUTH DEAR HOLD GEB. MARX JG. 1914 ESCAPED 1938 USA SURVIVED	Bergstrasse 86	Ruth Agnes Liebhold was born on June 7th, 1914 in Heidelberg. Since 1931 she was a member of the Jewish Boy Scout Association in Germany and completed a traineeship at the Hygiene Institute in Heidelberg until 1932 . This was followed by an MTA training in Berlin. On April 5th, she came back to Heidelberg and completed another traineeship as a technical assistant at the Psychological Institute. From October 1935 to June 1937 she worked as a laboratory assistant at the Israelite Hospital in Hamburg and emigrated to the USA on April 27, 1938, where she worked as an MTA and died on July 3, 1983 in Glenview .
	BERTHA 'BERTHEL' MARX GEB. LIVED HERE GROS JG. 1870 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1943 SOBIBOR DEAD ON TRANSPORT 07/23/1943	Bergstrasse 86	Bertha Marx was born on July 18, 1870 in Bruchsal. She was a housewife and married to the businessman Karl Marx (1863–1928). One of her two daughters was Amalie Liebhold. From 1932 she lived with her daughter Amalie. On August 2, 1939, she left for the Netherlands. She was later deported first to the Westerbork transit camp and then to the Sobibor extermination camp on July 20, 1943 . She died during the transport on July 23, 1943.
	ERNA MÜLLER GEB. LIVED HERE WOLFF JG. DEPORTED 1890 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY MURDERED 1942 AUSCHWITZ	Weberstrasse 5	Erna Müller
	DR. FRIEDRICH MÜLLER JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1878 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Weberstrasse 5	Friedrich Müller
	JULIUS RINKLIN JG LIVED HERE . 1903 TOOLS JEHOVAH'S ARREST 1937 DISTRIBUTION OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE 1937 Kislau DACHAU TOT 06/10/1938	Brick houses Landstrasse 31	Julius Rinklin
	HERE LIVED ANNELIESE BECAUSE GEB. BECAUSE JG. 1910 ESCAPED 1939 USA SURVIVED	Uferstrasse 20	Anneliese Weil
	ARTHUR WEIL JG LIVED HERE . 1897 'PROTECTIVE' 1938 DACHAU ESCAPE 1939 USA SURVIVED	Uferstrasse 20	Arthur Weil
	HERE LIVED ILSE BECAUSE GEB. HOCHHERR JG. 1906 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS DEAD 1937	Uferstrasse 20	Use Weil
	INGEBORG WEIL JG LIVED HERE . 1929 ESCAPED 1939 USA SURVIVED	Uferstrasse 20	Ingeborg Weil
	JULIUS WEIL JG LIVED HERE . 1864 DEPORTED 1940 GURS TOT March 5, 1943	Uferstrasse 20	Julius Weil
	ANNI WEINER JG LIVED HERE . 1919 ESCAPE 1934 USA	Brueckenstrasse 51	Änni Weiner
	HERE LIVED CLARE WEINER GEB. RENNERT JG. 1895 ESCAPE 1934 USA	Brueckenstrasse 51	Klara Weiner born Rennert, called Klara
	MANFRED WEINER JG LIVED HERE . 1922 ESCAPE 1934 USA	Brueckenstrasse 51	Manfred Weiner
	HERE LIVED MAX WEINER JG. 1893 ESCAPE 1934 USA	Brueckenstrasse 51	Max Weiner called Max
	HERE LIVED MIA WEINER JG. 1922 ESCAPE 1934 USA	Brueckenstrasse 51	Mia Weiner

Pfaffengrund

image	inscription	address	Name, life
	HERE LIVED MAJA BITSCH JG. 1926 DISTRIBUTED 1937 CARE INSTITUTION MOSBACH 'RELOCATED' 17.9.1940 GRAFENECK MURDERED 17.9.1940 ACTION T4	In the conductor 6	Maja Bitsch

Rohrbach

image	inscription	address	Name, life
	HERE HANGED 8/28/1944 ANATOLIJ BACHATSCHOW JG. 1923 FORCED LABOR abducted FROM UKRAINE	Heinrich-Fuchs-Strasse 96	Anatoly Bachachev
	BERTHA BEER GEB. LIVED HERE HOCHSTÄDTER JG. DEPORTED 1890 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY MURDERED 1942 AUSCHWITZ	Rathausstrasse 64	Bertha Beer
	ERNST BERTHOLD BEER JG LIVED HERE . 1920 ESCAPE 1938 USA	Rathausstrasse 64	Ernst Beer
	SIGMUND BEER JG LIVED HERE . 1886 'PROTECTIVE' 1938 DACHAU DEPORTED 1940 GURS INTERNIERT DRANCY 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Rathausstrasse 64	Sigmund Beer
	HERE HANGED 8/28/1944 ALEKSEJ BJELOW JG. 1922 forced laborers WAGGONFABRIK FUCHS abducted from RUSSIA	Heinrich-Fuchs-Strasse 96	Aleksey Bjelow
	HERE hanged 08/28/1944 PAWEL CHREBOR JG. 1923 FORCED LABOR abducted FROM UKRAINE	Heinrich-Fuchs-Strasse 96	Pavel Chrebor
	HERE HANGED 28.8.1944 NIKOLAJ EWDOKIMOW JG. 1924 FORCED LABOR WAGON FACTORY FUCHS abducted from RUSSIA	Heinrich-Fuchs-Strasse 96	Nikolay Evdokimov
	HERE LIVED FANNY HEISELBECK GEB. STORCH JG. 1912 DEFINED JULY 1939 POLAND 1939 KRAKOW FATE UNKNOWN	Heinrich-Fuchs-Straße 41 ( location )	Fanny Heiselbeck born stork
	LEO LESER HEISELBECK JG. 1910 'POLENAKTION' 1938 BENTSCHEN / ZBASZYN 1939 KRAKOW FATE UNKNOWN	Heinrich-Fuchs-Straße 41 ( location )	Leo reader Heiselbeck
	HERE LIVED Hedwig SKY STAR JG. DEPORTED 1889 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Kirschgartenstrasse 103	Hedwig Himmelstern
	HERE LIVED ROSALIE SKY STAR BORN AQUARIUS JG. 1876 DEPORTED 1940 GURS TOT 6.1.1941	Kirschgartenstrasse 103	Rosalie Himmelstern born Aquarius
	ANSELM KAHN JG LIVED HERE . 1889 ESCAPE 1940 USA	Karlsruher Strasse 19	Anselm Kahn
	HERE LIVED CLEMENTINE KAHN GEB. VOGEL JG. 1895 ESCAPE 1940 USA	Karlsruher Strasse 19	Clementine Kahn
	ELSE KAHN JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1890 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY MURDERED 1942 AUSCHWITZ	Karlsruher Strasse 19	Else Kahn
	KAROLINE KAHN JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1892 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Karlsruher Strasse 19	Karoline Kahn
	BERTA MAYER GEB. LIVED HERE HAHN JG. 1884 ESCAPED ARGENTINA 1938	Rathausstrasse 41	Berta Mayer
	IRMA LUISE MAYER JG LIVED HERE . 1909 FLIGHT 1934 ARGENTINA	Rathausstrasse 41	Irma Luise Mayer
	JOHANNA MAYER JG LIVED HERE . 1914 ESCAPE 1934 ARGENTINA	Rathausstrasse 41	Johanna Mayer
	KARL MAYER JG LIVED HERE . 1868 ESCAPE 1938 ARGENTINA	Rathausstrasse 41	Karl Mayer
	RUTH SOFIE MAYER JG LIVED HERE . 1917 ESCAPE 1936 ARGENTINA	Rathausstrasse 41	Ruth Sofie Mayer
	HERE LIVED KÄTHE SEITZ GEB. BRUNNEMER JG. 1894 RESISTANCE GROUP LECHLEITER ARRESTED 1942 'HIGHLY TREATORY' PEOPLE 'S COURT EXECUTED 9/15/1942	Karlsruher Strasse 46	Kathe Seitz
	ALFRED SEITZ JG LIVED HERE . 1903 LADERSTANDSGRUPPE LECHLEITER ARRESTED 1942 'HIGHLY TREATORY' PEOPLE 'S COURT EXECUTED 9/15/1942	Karlsruher Strasse 46	Alfred Seitz
	HERE hanged 08/28/1944 Vasily SKORKIN JG. 1925 forced laborers WAGGONFABRIK FUCHS abducted from RUSSIA	Heinrich-Fuchs-Strasse 96	Vasily Skorkin
	JAKOB ISAAK STORCH GEN LIVED HERE . STERN JG. 1871 POLENAKTION '1938 BENTSCHEN / ZBASZYN 1938 GORLICE FATE UNKNOWN	Heinrich-Fuchs-Straße 41 ( location )	Jakob Isaak Storch called Stern
	PAULA STORCH GEN LIVED HERE . STERN GEB. HOLOSCHÜTZ JG. 1881 ESCAPE 01/07/1939 POLAND 1939 GORLICE FATE UNKNOWN	Heinrich-Fuchs-Straße 41 ( location )	Paula Storch called Stern born Holo protection
	HERE LIVED Cecilia CHOICE GEB. BÄR JG. 1883 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS DEAD 15.3.1936	Rathausstrasse 3 ( location )	Cecilia choice
	HEINRICH WAHL JG LIVED HERE . 1877 ESCAPE 1941 USA	Rathausstrasse 3 ( location )	Heinrich Wahl
	NATHAN WOLFF JG LIVED HERE . 1880 'PROTECTIVE' 1938 DACHAU ESCAPE 1940 BRAZIL	Rathausstrasse 10	Nathan Wolff
	SOPHIE WOLFF GEB. LIVED HERE MÜNZESHEIMER JG. 1857 HUMILIATED / DISRIGHTS DEAD July 13, 1935	Rathausstrasse 10	Sophie Wolff
	ESTER ZIEGLER JG LIVED HERE . 1930 ESCAPE 01/07/1939 POLAND 1939 GORLICE FATE UNKNOWN	Heinrich-Fuchs-Straße 41 ( location )	Ester Ziegler
	KLARA ZIEGLER GEB. LIVED HERE STORCH JG. 1904 FLIGHT 01/07/1939 POLAND 1939 GORLICE FATE UNKNOWN	Heinrich-Fuchs-Straße 41 ( location )	Klara Ziegler born stork

West town

image	inscription	address	Name, life
	DR. ALFRED BAER JG LIVED HERE . 1884 DEPORTED 1940 GURS TOT 2.5.1941 RÉCÉBÉDOU	Dantestrasse 24	Alfred Baer was born in Heidelberg on October 10, 1884. He studied law in Heidelberg, Berlin and Munich. On August 15, 1921, he married Klara Deutsch in Mainz. He worked as a district judge in Mannheim until he was transferred into early retirement on December 31, 1935. On October 22, 1940 he was deported to the Gurs camp and on March 18, 1941 to the Récébédou camp. He died there on May 2, 1941.
	HERE LIVED DORIS ELLEN BAER JG. 1923 CHILD TRANSPORT 1939 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Dantestrasse 24	Doris Ellen Lisette Baer was born in Heidelberg on October 21, 1923. She was the daughter of Alfred and Klara Baer. From 1933 to 1938 she attended a grammar school in Heidelberg. On March 27, 1939, she came to Great Britain on a Kindertransport. There she trained as a nurse and later emigrated to the USA.
	HERE LIVED HANS DIETER BAER JG. 1926 CHILD TRANSPORT 1939 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Dantestrasse 24	Hans Dieter Maximilian Baer was born on October 20, 1926, as the son of Alfred and Klara Baer. From 1933 to 1938 he attended elementary school and then until 1938 a grammar school in Heidelberg. He and his sister Doris came to Great Britain on March 27, 1939 on a Kindertransport. There he attended school until 1944 and then completed three years of military service. From 1948 to 1951 he studied chemistry and lived in London.
	KLARA BAER GEB. LIVED HERE GERMAN JG. 1895 DEPORTED 1940 GURS MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Dantestrasse 24	Klara Baer (née German) was born in Mainz on September 6, 1895. She and her husband Alfred were deported to the Gurs camp in October 1940. She was separated from her husband and was brought to Auschwitz on August 31, 1942. It is believed that she was murdered there on September 10, 1942.
	HERE LIVED ANNA MARIA BETTMANN JG. 1902 ESCAPE 1933 USA	Dantestrasse 14	Anna Maria Bettmann was born on June 8, 1902.
	GERTRUD BETTMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1903 ESCAPE 1933 USA	Dantestrasse 14	Gertrud Bettmann was born on September 9, 1903.
	HANS-WALTER BETTMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1907 PROHIBITION OF PROFESSIONS 1.4.1933 ESCAPE TO DEATH 1.4.1933	Dantestrasse 14	Hans-Walter Bettmann was born on December 16, 1907. He was the son of Siegfried and Rosa Bettmann. He worked as a court assessor. After he was released from the district court on April 1, 1933 because of his Jewish origin and found the boycott sign on the door of his parents' house, he committed suicide at the Heidelberg mountain cemetery.
	ROSA BETTMANN GEB. LIVED HERE FRIEDMANN JG. 1881 ESCAPE 1938 SWITZERLAND 1939 USA	Dantestrasse 14	Rosa Bettmann (nee Friedmann) was born in Mannheim on January 7, 1881. On March 30, she emigrated with her husband to Switzerland and, after he died there, to the USA.
	HERE LIVED DR. SIEGFRIED BETTMANN JG. 1869 PROFESSIONAL BAN 1933 ESCAPE 1939 SWITZERLAND TOT 10/19/1939 ZURICH	Dantestrasse 14	Siegfried Bettmann was born on June 16, 1869 in Bayreuth. In 1888 he began studying medicine in Heidelberg. In 1893 he received his doctorate from the psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin and finally in 1897 his habilitation. From 1908 he held an extraordinary professorship and the position of director of the Heidelberg Dermatology Clinic. In 1919 he held the Heidelberg chair for skin and venereal diseases. On April 1, 1933, the practice was boycotted because of his Jewish origin. October 1934 Siegfried applied for retirement but was retired on April 1, 1935. With the intention of emigrating to the USA with his wife Rosa, he left Germany via Switzerland in March 1939, where Siegfried died on October 19, 1939 in Zurich.
	HERE LIVED ADELE BOCK JG. DEPORTED IN 1874 1940 GURS RELEASED / SURVIVED	Zähringerstrasse 15	Adele Bock was born in Heidelberg on March 22, 1874. Her mother was Betty geb. Guttenstein (1848-1916). She had at least four siblings, the sisters Jeanette Schneider (born 1868, see below) and Paula Bock as well as the brothers Isidor (1871-1917) and Moritz (born 1872). Paula Bock emigrated to the United States in 1899 and only ever returned to Heidelberg temporarily. The family lived at Goethestrasse 16 from 1913 to 1939. After that, Adele Bock rented her sister Jeanette at Zähringerstrasse 15. This is also confirmed by the 1939 census. On October 22, 1940, the sisters were deported to the Gurs internment camp near the Pyrenees . Both survived the Nazi regime and were liberated on August 31, 1944. After camps in Nexon , Masseube and Marseille , she found a place to live in Lacaune . In 1946 she emigrated to the USA. In 1961 she lived in Brooklyn . More is not known.
	HERMANN BÖNING JG LIVED HERE . 1894 'PREPARATION FOR TREASURE' 1935 BRUCHSAL JUDGMENT 1936 HOHENASPERG DEAD IN PRISON October 2nd, 1939	Kaiserstrasse 42	Hermann Böning
	GUSTAV BOPP JG LIVED HERE . 1879 WITNESS JEHOVA 'S SPECIAL COURT JUDGMENT 1937 'SECURITY STORAGE' 1937 KISLAU KZ 'SCHUTZHAFT' 1937 DACHAU DEAD 12.7.1941	Zähringerstrasse 25	Gustav Bopp
	ALFRED FLOR JG LIVED HERE . ARRIVED 1920 1938 DACHAU ESCAPED 1940 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Rohrbacher Strasse 18	Alfred Flor
	HERE LIVED ADOLF DAVID FRIEND JG. 1887 ARRESTED 1938 DACHAU deported in 1940 Gurs TOT 12/28/1940	Rohrbacher Straße 77a ( location )	Adolf David Freund (1887–1940)
	AMALIE FREUND JG LIVED HERE . 1920 ESCAPED 1938 USA SURVIVED	Rohrbacher Straße 77a ( location )	Amalie Freund (born 1920)
	HERE LIVED CLARA FRIEND GEB. DORNBERGER JG. 1884 ESCAPED 1940 USA SURVIVED	Rohrbacher Straße 77a ( location )	Clara Freund (1884–1980)
	HEINRICH FREUND JG LIVED HERE . 1925 ESCAPE 1940 USA AS AMERICAN. SOLDIER DEAD 12/25/1944 IN THE ENGLISH CHANNEL	Rohrbacher Straße 77a ( location )	Heinrich Freund (1925–1944)
	LEONTINE GOLDSCHMIDT GEB. LIVED HERE. VON PORTHEIM JG. 1863 BEFORE DEPORTATION ESCAPE TO DEATH 08/25/1942	Gaisbergstrasse 9	Leontine Goldschmidt born von Portheim The Catholic baptized Leontine Goldschmidt (nee Edle von Portheim) was born on February 17, 1863 in Prague . She was married to Victor Mordechai Goldschmidt since 1888 and worked as a housewife. After the death of her husband in 1933, she was chairwoman of the Josefine and Eduard von Portheim Foundation for Science and Art until she was forced to resign in 1935. She committed suicide on August 25, 1942 after being asked to be deported.
	MAX HIRSCH JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1867 1940 GURS FATE UNKNOWN	Albert-Mays-Strasse 11a	Max Hirsch was born on August 8, 1867 in Wiesloch. In 1910 he moved from St. Johann near Speyer to Heidelberg. Since 1911 he worked as a businessman in the machine and construction equipment agency and since 1921 as an independent entrepreneur. In 1938 the company was dissolved. He and his sister Flora Maienthal were deported to the Gurs internment camp on October 22, 1940. Thanks to the mediation of his niece, he and his sister were able to leave the camp on June 15, 1941 and find accommodation in a room in Tence.
	ERIKA HOCHHERR JG LIVED HERE . 1909 ESCAPE 1936 HOLLAND 1943 SWITZERLAND SURVIVED	Kaiserstrasse 29	Erika Hochherr
	HERE LIVED EVA HIGH LORD GEB. MAINZER JG. 1884 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1943 SOBIBOR MURDERED 23.7.1943	Kaiserstrasse 29	Eva Hochherr
	FERDINAND HOCHHERR JG LIVED HERE . 1873 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1943 SOBIBOR MURDERED 13.3.1943	Kaiserstrasse 29	Ferdinand Hochherr
	HERE LIVED Jella HIGH LORD JG. 1907 ESCAPED 1939 USA SURVIVED	Kaiserstrasse 29	Jella Hochherr
	ERICH KAHN JG LIVED HERE . 1926 CHILD TRANSPORT 1939 ENGLAND	Bunsenstrasse 7	Erich Kahn
	HEINZ KAHN JG LIVED HERE . 1923 CHILD TRANSPORT 1939 ENGLAND	Bunsenstrasse 7	Heinz Kahn
	HERE LIVED MARTHA KAHN GEB. HEART JG. 1894 ESCAPE 1939 ENGLAND	Bunsenstrasse 7	Martha Kahn b. heart
	SIEGFRIED KAHN JG LIVED HERE . 1881 'PROTECTIVE' 1938 DACHAU ESCAPE 1939 ENGLAND	Bunsenstrasse 7	Siegfried Kahn
	ALBERT KAUFMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1907 ARRESTED 1938 DACHAU DEPORTED 1940 GURS MURDERED 4.12.1942 AUSCHWITZ	Rohrbacher Strasse 18	Albert (Israel) Kaufmann was born on June 4, 1907 in Heidelberg. Murdered in Auschwitz on December 4, 1942.
	HERE LIVED GERDA KAUFMANN GEB. MEAT MINCER JG. 1913 DEPORTED 1940 GURS MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Rohrbacher Strasse 18	Gerda Kaufmann
	KAROLINE KAUFMANN GEB. LIVED HERE HESS JG. DEPORTED 1868 1940 GURS RELEASED / SURVIVED	Rohrbacher Strasse 18	Karoline Kaufmann
	LUDWIG KAUFMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1911 DEPORTED 1940 GURS MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Rohrbacher Strasse 18	Ludwig Kaufmann
	MAX LEDERMANN JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1874 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY GURS MURDERED IN 1942 AUSCHWITZ	Endemannstrasse 11	Max Ledermann was born on September 8, 1874 in Hoffenheim. He worked as a businessman and moved to Heidelberg with his wife Mina on June 22, 1937. In October 1940 he and his wife were deported to the Gurs camp and on August 10, 1942 to Auschwitz. He was pronounced dead on May 8, 1945.
	MINA LEDERMANN GEB. LIVED HERE ASCHER JG. DEPORTED 1879 1940 GURS INTERNS DRANCY 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Endemannstrasse 11	Mina Ledermann (nee Ascher) was born on September 27, 1879 in Weikersheim. She was married to Max Ledermann and worked as a housewife. Together with her husband, she was first deported to Gurs and then to Auschwitz. She was pronounced dead on May 8, 1945.
	HERE LIVED FLORA Maienthal GEB. HIRSCH JG. 1871 DEPORTED 1940 GURS TOT 7/30/1943 TENCE	Albert-Mays-Strasse 11a	Flora Maienthal (nee Hirsch) was born on July 29, 1871 in Wiesloch. There she married the businessman Joseph Maienthal from Mannheim on June 30, 1898. With this she had four children, three of whom died by 1925 and the youngest daughter Gretel, born on October 12, 1907, fled to the USA via Great Britain on March 27, 1939 with her husband Fritz Wolf. Flora's husband Joseph died in 1917 and the widowed housewife moved from Mannheim to Heidelberg on June 3, 1933 to live with her brother Max Hirsch. On October 22, 1940, they were deported to the Gurs internment camp as part of the Wagner-Bürckel campaign . Through the mediation of her niece, who lives in Lyon, it was possible for her and her brother to leave the camp on June 15, 1941 and find accommodation in a room in Tence , where she died on July 30, 1943. Your name can be found on the glass cube memorial in Mannheim .
	HERE LIVED LOUISE NEW BORN BARUCH JG. 1885 BEFORE DEPORTATION ESCAPE TO DEATH 10/22/1940	Zähringerstrasse 15	Louise new born Barush
	HERE LIVED DR. MAXIMILIAN NEW JG. 1877 BEFORE DEPORTATION ESCAPE TO DEATH 22.10.1940	Zähringerstrasse 15	Maximilian New
	HERE LIVED JEANETTE SCHNEIDER GEB. BOCK JG. DEPORTED 1868 1940 GURS RELEASED / SURVIVED	Zähringerstrasse 15	Jeanette Schneider born Bock was born in Heidelberg on November 13, 1868. She was also called a nanny . Her mother was Betty geb. Guttenstein (1848-1916). She had at least four siblings, the brothers Isidor (1871-1917) and Moritz (born 1872) and the sisters Adele (born 1874, see above) and Paula (born 1875). The youngest sister emigrated to the United States in 1899 and only ever returned to Heidelberg temporarily. Jeanette Bock married the chemist Dr. Richard Schneider (1.10.1862 - 25.9.1920) and moved to Uerdingen with him . After the death of her husband, she returned to Heidelberg in 1921 and initially lived in the family apartment at Goethestrasse 16 and from 1929 at Kronprinzenstrasse 18 (today's Dantestrasse). In 1939 she and Adele Bock moved into a rented apartment at Zähringerstrasse 15. On October 22, 1940, the sisters were deported to the Gurs internment camp near the Pyrenees . After staying in camps in Marseille , Noé and Masseube , she was liberated on August 31, 1944. Her sister was also able to survive the Nazi regime . Subsequently, both emigrated to the USA. Jeanette Schneider died in her centenary, in January 1968, in Newark , NJ.
	BETTY SNOPEK JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1899 1940 GURS MURDERED IN 1942 AUSCHWITZ	Rohrbacher Strasse 51	Betty Snopek
	HERE LIVED LUDWIG Snopek JG. 1871 ESCAPED 1940 USA SURVIVED	Rohrbacher Strasse 51	Ludwig Snopek
	HERE LIVED SARA Snopek GEB. ISAAK JG. 1867 ESCAPED 1940 USA SURVIVED	Rohrbacher Strasse 51	Sara Snopek
	DR. ERNST MAX SUSSMANOWITZ JG. 1908 ESCAPE 1933 HOLLAND 1936 USSR GOLF 1.11.1938 SIMFEROPOL	Goethestrasse 12 ( location )	Ernst Max Sussmanowitz was born in Zeiskam on February 21, 1908, the son of Isaak and Laura Sussmanowitz. He attended grammar school in Speyer and completed his medical studies in Heidelberg. In 1933 he worked at the Pathological Institute in Ludwigshafen. In the same year, after he was physically attacked by NS students in Mannheim, he emigrated to the Netherlands, where he met and married the nurse Irene Teitler. In 1936 he moved to the USSR and worked there in a hospital near Simferopol in the Crimea. In 1937 he was arrested and murdered as part of the Stalinist political cleansing.
	HERE LIVED DR. ISAAC SUSSMANOWITZ JG. 1870 DEPORTED 1940 GURS TOT 11/20/1940	Goethestrasse 12 ( location )	Dr. Isaak Sussmanowitz was born on November 20, 1870 in Garsden. He worked as a specialist in general medicine in Speyer. In 1929 he moved to Heidelberg with his wife Laura. On October 22nd he was deported to Gurs, where he died on November 20th, 1940.
	LAURA SUSSMANOWITZ GEB. LIVED HERE BUTCHER JG. DEPORTED 1875 1940 GURS INTERNS NOÉ MONTAUBAN RELEASED / SURVIVED	Goethestrasse 12 ( location )	Laura Sussmanowitz (nee Metzger) was born on February 12, 1876 in Schwetzingen. She married the doctor Isaak Sussmanowitz and moved with him to Heidelberg in 1929 to her daughter Edith. From there she was deported to Gurs on October 22, 1940. He was transferred to Camp Noe on February 19, 1941 and to Montabaur on August 18, 1943. In 1945 she emigrated to Sweden to live with her daughter Edith. She died in Stockholm in 1966.
	DR. EDITH SZÉKELY GEB. SUSSMANOWITZ JG. 1909 ESCAPED 1933 SWITZERLAND 1936 USSR 1938 FINLAND 1944 SWEDEN	Goethestrasse 12 ( location )	Edith Székely (nee Sussmanowitz) was born on April 24, 1909, as the daughter of Isaak and Laura Sussmanowitz, in Zeiskam. After graduating from the Realgymnasium in Ludwigshafen, she began studying medicine in Heidelberg and Berlin in 1928. In 1930 she became a board member of the student group Revolutionary Socialists. Because of this activity, she was not admitted to the state examination in 1933. During her studies, she met her future husband Lajos Székely in Heidelberg. On May 5, 1933, she went to Switzerland, where she finished her medical studies in Basel and received her doctorate on January 9, 1934. In 1934 she went to the Netherlands, where she worked at the Bacteriological Institute at the University of Amsterdam until 1936. In 1936 she and her husband followed their brother Max to the USSR. There she worked at the Institute for Blood Transfusions in Leningrad. After the murder of their brother, the couple fled the Stalinist purges to Finland in 1938 and to Sweden in 1944. From 1947 to 1950 she went there to train as a psychoanalyst and then worked as a psychoanalyst. In 1957 she took her exam in forensic medicine and opened a medical practice.
	DR. LAJOS SZÉKELY JG. 1904 ESCAPE 1933 HOLLAND 1936 USSR 1938 FINLAND 1944 SWEDEN	Goethestrasse 12 ( location )	Lajos Székely was born in Budapest on October 24, 1904. He was a specialist in psychiatry and from July 1931 to April 1933 was a research assistant at the Psychiatric-Neurological University Clinic in Heidelberg. There he met his wife Edith. With this he left for the Netherlands in 1933 and worked as an assistant at the University of Amsterdam. In 1936 he and his wife followed their brother to the USSR. There he was head of the psychological laboratory at the Bechterew'schen Institute in Leningrad until 1937. In 1938 he fled to Finland and in 1944 he left for Sweden. There he worked in the archive of the psychological institute at Stockholm University. Since 1947 he worked as a freelance psychologist and died in Sweden in 1995.

Laying data

Stumbling blocks for the Demuth family

The relocations were carried out by Gunter Demnig on the following days:

• October 12, 2010: Bergstrasse 44 and 86, Dreikönigstrasse 15 and 24, Gaisbergstrasse 9, Hauptstrasse 121
• November 28, 2011: Rohrbacher Straße 18, Zähringerstraße 15
• November 29, 2011: Dantestraße 24, Kaiserstraße 42, Karlsruher Straße 46, Rohrbacherstraße 77a
• November 15, 2012: Albert-Fritz-Strasse 52, Brückenstrasse 51, Im Schaffner 6, Kaiserstrasse 29, Sofienstrasse 1, Uferstrasse 20, Werderstrasse 17, Ziegelhäuser Landstrasse 31
• March 15, 2013: Heinrich-Fuchs-Strasse 96
• March 16, 2013: Graimbergweg 1, Marktplatz 7, Moltkestrasse 6, Plöck 34
• March 17, 2013: Helmholtzstrasse 18, Klingenteichstrasse 6, Rohrbacher Strasse 51
• November 20, 2014: Bergheimer Strasse 81, Blumenthalstrasse 36, Dantestrasse 14, Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 41 and 55, Goethestrasse 12, Weberstrasse 5 and 7
• February 6, 2015: Bergstraße 32, Bluntschlistraße 4 (the Wertheimer couple), Hainsbachweg 1, Handschuhsheimer Landstraße 47a, Hauptstraße 187
• June 28, 2016: Albert-Mays-Straße 11a, Bluntschlistraße 4 (Engelberg couple), Endemannstraße 11, Heinrich-Fuchs-Straße 41, Karlsruher Straße 19, Kirschgartenstraße 103, Rathausstraße 3, 10, 41 and 64, Sankt-Vitus-Gasse 30th
• October 6, 2017: Bergheimer Strasse 118, Brückenstrasse 4, Bunsenstrasse 7, Häuselgasse 28 (?), Plöck 40, Hauptstrasse 123, Steubenstrasse 36

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Heidelberg  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Stumbling blocks Heidelberg
• Stolpersteine.eu , Demnig's website

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 102 .
2. ↑ ^{a b c d} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 128 .
3. ^ Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Geißmar, Elisabeth. Retrieved August 15, 2017 . 
4. ^ Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Geißmar, Jakob. Retrieved August 15, 2017 . 
5. ^ Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945 - Geissmar, Martha. Retrieved August 15, 2017 . 
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 391 f .
7. ↑ ^{a b} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 97 .
8. ^ ^{A b} Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Engelberg, Izak Isaak. Retrieved August 14, 2017 . 
9. ↑ ^{a b c} Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung No. 159 - HEIDELBERG - You had to go back to Poland - Isak and Betti Engelberg. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on August 15, 2017 ; accessed on August 14, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
10. ^ Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Engelberg, Betty Betti. Retrieved August 14, 2017 . 
11. ↑ ^{a b} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 441 .
12. ↑ Heidelberg Stumbling Stone Initiative - Albert Fritz (1899–1943). (PDF) Retrieved January 6, 2017 .  (PDF)
13. ↑ ^{a b} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 58 f .
14. ↑ Christoph König (Ed.), With the assistance of Birgit Wägenbaur u. a .: Internationales Germanistenlexikon 1800–1950 . Volume 1: A-G. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2003, ISBN 3-11-015485-4 , pp. 400-401.
15. ↑ Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 82 .
16. ^ Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Geißmar, Johanna Elsa. Retrieved August 15, 2017 . 
17. ↑ ^{a b c d} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 181 f .
18. ↑ ^{a b} Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum (ed.): Auschwitz death books, Volume 2/3: List of names AZ (reprinted 2012) . De Gruyter, Berlin / Boston 1995, ISBN 978-3-11-097409-6 , pp. 454 .
19. ↑ ^{a b c} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 242 .
20. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 254 .
21. ↑ Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 277 .
22. ↑ ^{a b c d} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 35 .
23. ↑ ^{a b c} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 51 f .
24. ^ Entry Bettmann, Siegfried . In: Dagmar Drüll: Heidelberger Gelehrtenlexikon 1803-1932 . Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg 1986, ISBN 978-3-642-70760-5 , p. 20 .
25. ↑ ^{a b} Initiative Heidelberger Stolpersteine ​​- Zähringerstraße 15, 69115 Heidelberg. Retrieved April 24, 2019 . 
26. ↑ Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 135 .
27. ↑ ^{a b} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 174 .
28. ↑ ^{a b c} Initiative Heidelberger Stolpersteine ​​- Albert-Mays-Straße 11a, Heidelberg-Weststadt. (PDF) Retrieved January 14, 2017 . 
29. ^ Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum (ed.): Auschwitz death books, Volume 2/3: List of names AZ (reprinted 2012) . De Gruyter, Berlin / Boston 1995, ISBN 978-3-11-097409-6 , pp. 556 .
30. ↑ ^{a b} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 234 f .
31. ↑ Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 267 .
32. ^ City of Mannheim - memorial list of names. Retrieved January 14, 2017 . 
33. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Norbert Giovannini; Claudia Rink; Frank Moraw: Remember, preserve, commemorate: the Jewish residents of Heidelberg and their relatives 1933-1945 . Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88423-353-5 , p. 413 f .