List of student associations in Königsberg (Prussia)

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General fraternity
( Wilhelm Schmiedeberg , 1835)
The Königsberg fraternities at the Königsberg castle pond (1930)

This list of student associations in Königsberg shows all student associations that were accredited at the Albertus University of Königsberg or the Königsberg Commercial College before they were banned during the Nazi era . Around 1920 the Königsberg corporations counted 758 active students, 1230 inactive and 3255 old men.

precursor

The Landsmannschaft Pomesania was Königsberg's first student union. Founded on November 1, 1820 by Franz von Hanstein , it came into conflict with the general fraternity and left it in early 1821. When the disputes were settled, it resigned in the spring of 1822. Blown up at the Galtgarben Festival in June 1822, it disbanded after the police investigations were completed in the summer semester of 1823.

Wreath

The little wreaths stood against the harsh compatriotism and had support in the university, especially with Karl Friedrich Burdach .

Wreath Colours Duration Remarks
Arminia I blue-gold 1839-1840 / 41 Raised in Gothia
Arminia II unknown 1843-1845 Retired in 1844/45
Barbaria black gold 1837-1839 / 40 founded as a “pub society”; risen in high hemia
Borussia I black-and-white 1842-1843 Spin-off from Hochhemia
Borussia II black-and-white 1845 Spin-off from Hochhemia
Germania black-white-dark red (read from below) since 1843 Resigned in 1845 and constituted as an independent fraternity
Gothonia (later Gothia ) red-gold (later blue-gold) 1839-1843 Change of colors after merging with Arminia I.
High hemia black-red (read from below) 1838-1847 Resigned in 1845 and constituted as an independent fraternity
Nibelungia unknown 1839
Cardboard hemia black-white-blue 1824-1841 Compatriot; 1838 to 1841 little wreaths in the Albertina; Retired in 1841
Saxonia green-gold 1843-1844
Teutonia unknown 1840-1842

Associations

Student Union Ball (1850)
Association of Jewish Students
Hohenstaufen

Before 1936 the following corporation associations were represented in Königsberg :

corps

In the KSCV

Color of the last four Koenigsberger Corps

In the RSC

Agronomia
  • Agronomia, founded in 1879 as Academic-Agricultural Association / ALV Königsberg, in the 1920s first academic-agricultural connection Agronomia in the Naumburg Deputy Convent , then Corps Agronomia in the RSC, black-green-gold
  • Vandalia, 1881
  • Palaio-Borussia, 1909-1930

Fraternities

Free

In the DB

5th Alemannia Foundation Festival

In 1934/35 all fraternities were in the old fraternity .

In the ADB

  • Cheruscia, 1885–1934 → Burschenschaft Germania Bonn
  • Arminia IV (1905-1927)

In the VDB

  • Normannia

Country teams

Free

  • Association , later Free Landsmannschaft Littuania , "Tuch-Littauer" (1848–1894) → Corps Littuania

In the DL

  • Marko-Natangia (1879) green-gold-green
  • Arminia (1905) black-gold-red
  • Prussia (1909) black-white-black
  • Zollern (1921–1927)

Gymnastics associations in the VC

House of the gymnastics club Cimbria am Oberteich (1929)
  • Markomannia, 1881 → Old Turnerschaft Eberhardina-Markomannia, Tübingen
  • Franconia, 1882
  • Frisia, 1897
  • Cimbria, 1899
  • Arminia, 1900
  • Austroborussia, war tournament, which served the Königsberg VC in the First World War to maintain a regular life of connections.

Christian connections

In the Schwarzburgbund

  • Marienburg border connection, 1928

In the Wingolfsbund

  • Königsberger Wingolf, 1903

In the KV

  • Borussia, 1875
  • Tannenberg, 1928

In the CV

  • Tuisconia, 1897

In the UV

  • WKStV Unitas-Ostland, 1927

Student associations

Charged the Regiomontana and the Alemannia fraternity (1930)
  • Adalberta, 1916
  • Regiomontana, 1925
  • Organum, 1927
  • Radegund, 1927

Further

Hit or not hit

“The merger of the four big beating associations was further promoted in accordance with the Marburg Agreement. After the Kösener Congress had approved the agreements made , a meeting of the suburbs of the associations took place in Leipzig on July 27, 1913, chaired by Fabricius . In 1913, a "cartel of the beating associations at the Albertina" was concluded in Königsberg. This consisted of the active connections of the SC, the DB and the VC as well as the inactive group of the LC. The ADB was not recorded. He showed a hostile attitude towards weapons students. After one in DKZtg. 30, 132 he called the agreement of the large associations as a means of "tyrannizing the rest of the student body". Also elsewhere - according to DKZtg. 30, 345 ff., 379 ff. - this behavior was pointed out. The ADB found an ally in “Vorwärts”, the official journal of the SPD. He referred to the corps students as the nursery of reaction. His goal is to breed the offspring for a mandarin caste (DKZtg. 30, 285). "

- Siegfried Schindelmeiser

Connections to technical schools

Building trade school
Amicitia
Verotia
Meadow Building School
Citonia

Comradeships at Albertus University (1936–1945)

number Camaraderie leader Corporations involved
I. Headquarters East Prussia Hermann Schulze German Cultural Association of Lithuania
II Yorck Hans Reinhard Singer Association Askania-Curonia
III Hermann von Salza Helmut Motekat Fraternity Gothia, see Fritz Ranzi # Daidalia
IV Masuria Werner Lange Alemannia fraternity
V Braunau Gerd Spangenmacher Landsmannschaft Arminia
Landsmannschaft Marko-Natangia
Landsmannschaft Prussia
Burschenschaft Teutonia
VI Honigfelde Walter Koschorreck Parts of the AHV of the Germania fraternity (as individuals) and the former Corps Agronomia
VII Tannenberg Karl-Friedrich Balzer Corps Hansea
Corps Littuania
VIII Hermann Balk Walter Jakob Association of German Students
IX Portschweit → Duke Albrecht Hans Alsen Turnschaft Cimbria
Turnerschaft Franconia
Turnerschaft Frisia
X Liebenberg Schwirblat
Jürgen Sielaff (born 1941)
Ernst Packhäuser		 Corps Masovia

memory

On February 8, 1964, the Königsberg corporations met with the federal board of the East Prussian Landsmannschaft in Bad Pyrmont . On September 17, 1977 they celebrated a Kommers in Koenigsberg's godfather city Duisburg .

See also

List of Königsberg corporations and their successor connections (Andreas Mildahn)

literature

  • Hans-Georg Balder : The corporation life in Königsberg. WJK, Hilden 2010, ISBN 978-3-940891-33-4 .
  • Kurt Ulrich Bertrams (ed.): As a student in Königsberg. Memories of known corporates . Hilden 2006, ISBN 3-933892-98-8 .
  • Ludwig Biewer : Student life at the University of Königsberg from the turn of the 19th century to National Socialism . In: Udo Arnold (Ed.): Prussia as a university landscape in the 19th and 20th centuries. Century . Nordostdeutsches Kulturwerk, Lüneburg 1992, pp. 45–86.
  • Klaus Bürger : The students of the University of Königsberg 1817–1844 , in: Udo Arnold (Ed.): Prussia as a university landscape in the 19th and 20th centuries. Century . Nordostdeutsches Kulturwerk, Lüneburg 1992, pp. 13–44.
  • Rüdiger Döhler : The Königsberg corporations . Once and Now, Yearbook of the Association for Corporate Student History Research, Vol. 52 (2007), pp. 160–176.
  • Ernst Hans Eberhard : Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, pp. 82–86.
  • John Koch : One hundred years of Königsberg student corps . Deutsche Corpszeitung, Volume 45 (1929), pp. 376–378
  • Hans Lippold: The Königsberger Corps Scotia (1829–1847), Borussia (1829–1847), Normannia I (1833–1847), Normannia II (1873–1889), Baltia I (1834–1840) and Pappenhemia (1824–1841) . Einst und Jetzt, Vol. 13 (1968), pp. 80-92.
  • Eduard Loch : From the oldest Königsberg student associations 100 years ago . Koenigsberg 1927.
  • Max Pauly: Chronicle of the country team Lithuania 1829–1888 . Koenigsberg 1889.
  • Emil Popp: On the history of the Königsberg student body 1900–1945 . Holzner, Würzburg 1955 (new edition: WJK, Hilden 2004, ISBN 3-933892-52-X )
  • Theodor Rappolt: History of Hochhemia , 1889.
  • Otto von Schott: The Königsberg corporation students from 1918 to 1933. Ostpreußenblatt , January 4, 1997; reprinted in Einst und Jetzt, Vol. 54 (2009), pp. 235–240.
  • Siegfried Schindelmeiser: The Albertina and its students 1544 to WS 1850/51 and the history of the Corps Baltia II zu Königsberg i. Pr. (1970-1985) . For the first time complete, illustrated and commented new edition in two volumes with an appendix and two registers, ed. by Rüdiger Döhler and Georg von Klitzing, Munich 2010, ISBN 978-3-00-028704-6
  • Götz von Selle : History of the Albertus University in Königsberg in Prussia , 2nd, expanded edition, Würzburg 1956.
  • Matthias Stickler : Student liaison system at the University of Königsberg in the 19th and early 20th centuries - remarks on a subject that has not received much attention , in: Hans-Christof Kraus , Frank-Lothar Kroll (ed.): Historian and archivist in the service of Prussia. Festschrift for Jürgen Kloosterhuis , Duncker & Humblot , Berlin 2015, pp. 409–426.
  • Thomas Thamm: corporation students in Königsberg / Prussia 1918 to 1945 . Historia Academica (Student History Association of the Coburg Convent) 34, Würzburg 1995.
  • Andreas Mildahn (†): "Civis sum Academiae Albertinae" - student corporations at the Albertus University in Königsberg i. Pr. In lexical overview :
    • A-D . Einst und Jetzt, Vol. 62 (2017), pp. 299–362.
    • E-M . Einst und Jetzt, Vol. 63 (2018), pp. 259–326.
    • N-Z . Once and Now, Vol. 64 (2019), pp. 145–186.

Web links

Commons : Student associations in Königsberg (Prussia)  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. ↑ Andreas Mildahn ( Burschenschaft Germania Konigsberg , Old Konigsberg fraternity Alemannia in Kiel)
  2. ↑ Saxonia may have been the "Spanish flies" (green-yellow) mentioned by Pauly on p. 42
  3. ^ A Palmburger was the judge Gustav Calame .
  4. ↑ Gothia is in Göttingen today.
  5. ↑ Alemannia is today known as the Alte Königsberger Burschenschaft Alemannia in Kiel.
  6. ↑ The Academic Gymnastics Association, founded in 1875, has been unconditionally satisfied since 1882. The Tuch-Littauers therefore concluded a crap cartel with him. They later requested that he wear colors in case the cartel was to continue. On August 22, 1884, the ATV applied the colors violet-white-red and became the Teutonia fraternity in the SS 1885 (Pauly, p. 84; Popp p. 177)
  7. ↑ One member was Willy Usadel
  8. ↑ Gustav Stresemann was an honorary member.
  9. ^ Emerged from the Medical and Natural Science Association. Since 1953 as L! Hammonia-Marko Natangia in Hamburg.
  10. ↑ 1927 with the suspended L! Zollern merged.
  11. ^ Motto: German and true .
  12. ↑ Zollern was one of the Königsberg leagues that did not include Albertus in their coat of arms. Motto: In loyalty firmly .
  13. ↑ The gymnastics club Frisia merged with the old Königsberg gymnastics club Frisia Albertina in the Coburg Convent in Braunschweig.
  14. ↑ Since 1956 with the L! Alemannia in Saarbrücken
  15. ↑ One after the other three clubs and one connection. This is also admitted to the commercial college in 1926. The AHV has had a sponsorship relationship with the Hallenser Wingolf since 2007 .
  16. ^ The KV-Borussia suspended in 1938 as the last Königsberg corporation.
  17. ↑ Tuisconia was in Bonn after the Second World War and has been in Landshut since 2011.
  18. ↑ Motto: Faithful to our heart! Keep our word! German our sense!
  19. ^ Constanz Berneker was a member of the AGV.
  20. ↑ His member Fritz Skowronnek , a regular guest at Corps Baltia, said: “The Königsberg Corps have never owned what is accused of being excesses of corps students. Only the then still existing Normans tried to mark something the feudal. The other corps hardly differed from the other connections, the fraternities and country teams. However, it was severely pinched and fought very hard. ”(In: Bertrams, pp. 111–113)
  21. ^ Motto: steadfast and loyal - with God for emperor and empire! (1885 to 1936); Steadfast and loyal - with God for people and fatherland! (since 1950). - Members of the Königsberg VDSt were Rudolf Nadolny and (as an honorary member) Erich Koch .
  22. ^ Emerged from the academic Zionist association "Theodor Herzl". One member was Kurt Blumenfeld
  23. ↑ Ascania-Curonia was merged into AMV Makaria Bonn in May 1948 .
  24. ↑ a b c documented satisfaction
  25. ↑ Motto: Naer Oostland willen wij rijden!
  26. ^ Abstinent connection
  27. ↑ Donated under the name "Rossitten". Members were Carl Friedrich Goerdeler and Wolfgang von Gronau .
  28. ↑ black velvet hat; Members were Fritz Gause , Bruno Schumacher and Paul Stettiner
  29. ↑ Corporation since 1883. Motto: Servitium Dei summa libertas!
  30. ↑ Otto v. Schott's country teams are Cimbria Vienna and Teutonia Bonn.
  31. ↑ Thamms Bünde are KDStV Saarland, CV Aenania Munich and CV Moenania Munich.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Otto v. Schott: The Königsberg corporation students from 1918 to 1933 . Ostpreußenblatt from January 4, 1997.
  2. ^ Eduard Loch in Corps Masovia , p. 37
  3. ↑ Schindelmeiser, Vol. 1, pp. 84 f., 96
  4. ↑ Ernst Wichert : It was a happy time that we spent together. In: Kurt U. Bertrams: As a student in Königsberg. Memories of known corporates . Hilden 2006, pp. 29-37.
  5. ↑ Hermann Sudermann : I was passionate about the scale length . In: Kurt U. Bertrams: As a student in Königsberg. Memories of known corporates . Hilden 2006, pp. 78-99
  6. ↑ Schemarjahu Levin : The beer question played a fateful role , in: Kurt U. Bertrams: As a student in Königsberg. Memories of known corporates . Hilden 2006, pp. 177-122
  7. ↑ Skuld's motto: German, defensible, pious!
  8. ^ The history of the Corps Baltia II zu Königsberg i. Pr ., 5th part. Munich 1970–1985
  9. ↑ a b old members of the NSDStB ( National Socialist old gentlemen's association )
  10. ^ Kommers of the Königsberg corporations on the 25-year sponsorship Duisburg - Königsberg . The 1978 convention