List of Chinese ambassadors in Germany
This is the list of Chinese ambassadors in Germany . The first envoy , which the Chinese Empire sent to Berlin was, from 1877 to 1878, Liu Xi-Hong.
Envoy of the Empire of China (1877–1911)
The first envoy of Imperial China , who represented the interests of the Qing dynasty in Berlin , came from London and on November 28, 1877 presented the German Emperor Wilhelm I with his credentials . By the end of the rule of the Qing Dynasty, there were eleven Chinese envoys in Berlin:
- LIU, Xi-Hong (1877–1878)
- LI, Feng Bao (1879-1884)
- XU, Jing Cheng (1884-1887)
- HONG, Jun (1887-1890)
- XU, Jing Cheng (1890-1897)
- LÜ, Haihuan (1898–1901)
- YIN-Chang 1901-1905
- Appointed YANG, Sheng 1905–1907, SUN, Bao Qi 1907, did not take up the post. The position remained vacant
- YANG, Sheng 1908
- YIN-Chang spring 1909-March 1910
- LIANG, Cheng 1910-1913
Ambassador of the Republic of China (1913–1941)
The Chinese embassy in Berlin at Kurfürstendamm 218 was established in 1910 and was upgraded to an embassy on May 18, 1935. The representation gained particular importance during the period of more intensive Chinese-German cooperation during these years.
Appointed / Accredited | Surname | comment | appointed by | accredited at | Leave post |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 2, 1913 | Yen Hiu-ching | Yuan Shikai | Wilhelm II (German Empire) | March 14, 1917 | |
Aug 14, 1917 | China's declaration of war on the German Reich | Protector Denmark | Yuan Shikai | Wilhelm II (German Empire) | Nov 29, 1921 |
Nov 29, 1921 | Wei Chenzu | Wei Chen-Isu, Sun Chou wei, Sunchou Wei, Sun cho-wei, Wei Suntchow, Wei Chen-tsu (* 1885) 1910 legation attaché in Berlin, did not reside permanently at Kurfürstendamm 218 and was also accredited in Vienna. | Xu Shichang | Constantin Fehrenbach | 1929 |
1929 | Jiang Zuobin | Tsiang Tso-ping (* 1884; 1942) General from Hupeh, 1929 Chinese envoy in Berlin |
Chiang Kai-shek | Hermann Müller (Reich Chancellor) | Jan. 14, 1932 |
Jan. 14, 1932 | Liu Wentao | Liu Von-tao (* 1893; 1967) military from Hupeh, from 1934 ambassador to Rome. | Chiang Kai-shek | Papen's cabinet | 1934 |
1934 | Liu Chongjie | (* 1880) | Chiang Kai-shek | Cabinet Hitler | 1936 |
1936 | Cheng Tianfang | Chiang Kai-shek | Cabinet Hitler | 1938 | |
1938 | Chen Jie | Lenses | Cabinet Hitler | Dec 9, 1941 |
Ambassador of the Manchuko and Wang Jingwei Regimes (1938–1945)
The Manchuko regime had a trade commissioner in Berlin from June 1936. With the acceptance of the letter of accreditation from LUE I-Wen, a parallel mission was formally established.
Appointed / Accredited | Surname | comment | appointed by | accredited at | Leave post |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov 12, 1938 | LUE I-Wen | Lue-I-Wen, Lu-I-Wen, Lu I-Wen, Lü-I-Wen and Lü I-Wen. | Pu Yi | Cabinet Hitler | 1945 |
July 1942 | Wang Teh-Yin | Consul, son of Wang Itang | Wang Jingwei | Cabinet Hitler | 1945 |
Ambassador of the People's Republic of China
Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to the GDR (1949–1990)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0130-314%2C_Berlin%2C_Chinesische_Botschaft.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0130-314%2C_Berlin%2C_Chinesische_Botschaft.jpg)
The German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the People's Republic of China established diplomatic relations in October 1949 - shortly after the GDR was founded - which lasted until German reunification . There were two locations for the embassy.
- Ji Pengfei (1950-1955). First Chinese ambassador to the GDR, later foreign minister.
- Wang Kuo-chuan (1957–?) Wang was ambassador to Poland from 1964.
Appointed / Accredited | Surname | Chinese | comment | appointed by | accredited during the tenure of | Leave post |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct 12, 1950 | Ji Pengfei | 姬 鹏飞 | 1972–1974 Foreign Minister | Mao Zedong | Wilhelm Pieck | 1955 |
1955 | Zeng Yongquan | 曾 涌泉 (* 1902 in Hunan , † 1996) | 1952–1955: Ambassador in Warsaw, 1966: Ambassador in Bucharest . | Mao Zedong | Wilhelm Pieck | 1957 |
1957 | Wang Guoquan | 王国 权 (* 1916 in Hunan ;) | 1964–1970: Ambassador to Warsaw , 1973–1975: Ambassador to Canberra , 1977–1978 Ambassador to Rome | Mao Zedong | Wilhelm Pieck | 1964 |
1964 | Zhang Haifeng | 张海峰 (* 1910 in Hebei ; † 1998) | 1969–1973: Ambassador to Bucharest, 1973–1978: Ambassador to Belgrade . | Liu Shaoqi | Walter Ulbricht | 1967 |
1970 | Song Zhiguang | 宋 之 光 | 1972–1977: Ambassador to the Court of St James’s , 1982–1985 Ambassador to Tokyo . | Dong Biwu | Walter Ulbricht | 1972 |
1972 | Peng Guangwei | 彭光伟 | 1978–1981 Ambassador to Kathmandu , 1981–1983: Ambassador to Belgrade . | Dong Biwu | Walter Ulbricht | 1977 |
1978 | Chen Dong | 陈东 | 1972–1977 Ambassador to Reykjavík | Ye Jianying | Erich Honecker | 1982 |
1982 | Li Qiangfen | 李强 奋 | 1972–1977 ambassador to Lusaka | Ye Jianying | Erich Honecker | 1984 |
1984 | Ma Xusheng | 马 叙 生 | 1988–1991 Ambassador to Belgrade | Li Xiannian | Erich Honecker | 1988 |
1988 | Zhang Dake | 张大 可 | 1985–1988 Ambassador to Prague , 1991–1993: Ambassador to Belgrade | Yang Shangkun | Erich Honecker | 1990 |
Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to the Federal Republic (1972–1990)
- Wang Yutian (1973-1974). Wang was at the Chinese embassy in East Berlin from 1951 to 1958.
- Wang Shu (1974-1976)
- Zhang Tong (1977-1982)
- To Zhiyuan (1983–1985)
- Guo Fengmin (1985–1988)
- Mei Zhaorong (1988–1997)
Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Germany (since 1990)
- Lu Qiutian (1997-2001)
- Ma Canrong (2002-2009)
- Wu Hongbo (2009-2012)
- Shi Mingde (2012-2019)
- Wu Ken (since 2019)
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Erich Gütinger: The history of the Chinese in Germany: an overview of the first 100 years from 1822 . Waxmann Verlag, Münster 2004, ISBN 3-8309-1457-1 , p. 134.
- ↑ Ed. Bernd Martin, Susanne Kuß, German-Chinese Relations , 1928–1937 p. 191
- ↑ Tobias C Bringmann: Handbuch der Diplomatie, 1815-1963: Foreign Mission Heads in Germany , p. 62 f.
- ↑ Diplomacy, projects ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Werner Meissner, Anja Feege: The GDR and China 1949 to 1990. Politics, economy, culture . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002806-8 , p. 63.
- ↑ Werner Meissner, Anja Feege: The GDR and China 1949 to 1990. Politics, economy, culture . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002806-8 , p. 459.
- ^ Joachim thresholds: China policy on ice . In: Die Zeit , No. 19/1964.
- ↑ The Chancellor did not speak to the matter . In: Die Zeit , No. 32/1964.
- ↑ China's foreign connections
- ↑ Wang Yutian (1910–1977), spelling also Wang Yu-tien. Mechthild Leutner, Tim Trampedach (eds.): Federal Republic of Germany and China 1949 to 1995 . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002804-1 , p. 434.
- ↑ a b c d Chinese Ambassadors to Germany . On the Chinese Foreign Ministry website. (Accessed May 16, 2016.)
- ↑ Guo Fengmin (* 1930). Mechthild Leutner, Tim Trampedach (eds.): Federal Republic of Germany and China 1949 to 1995 . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002804-1 , p. 427.
- ↑ CV Mei Zhaorong (PDF) ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. at the St. Gallen Symposium 2010.
- ↑ Johnny Erling: China's new ambassador Ma Canrong swears by Moselle wine . In: Die Welt , January 7, 2002.
- ↑ Hu appoints new ambassadors . In: Xinhua News Agency , August 13, 2009.