Berlin-Karlshorst

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Karlshorst
district of Berlin
Berlin Brandenburg Wartenberg Falkenberg Malchow Neu-Hohenschönhausen Alt-Hohenschönhausen Fennpfuhl Lichtenberg Rummelsburg Friedrichsfelde KarlshorstKarlshorst on the map of Lichtenberg
About this picture
Coordinates 52 ° 28 '57 "  N , 13 ° 31' 33"  E Coordinates: 52 ° 28 '57 "  N , 13 ° 31' 33"  E
surface 6.6 km²
Residents 27,956 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 4236 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation Oct. 1, 1920
Post Code 10318
District number 1102
Administrative district Lichtenberg

Karlshorst is a district in the Berlin administrative district of Lichtenberg .

location

Karlshorst extends on both sides of the Berlin – Frankfurt (Oder) railway line . It is divided into the three LOR planning areas Karlshorst-West (north of the railway line and west of Treskowallee ), Karlshorst Nord (north of the railway line and east of Treskowallee) and Karlshorst-Süd (south of the railway line).

history

Earliest settlement

During the construction of a new residential complex ( Treskowhöfe ; Treskowallee between Römerweg, Hönower Straße and Cäsarstraße), 400 relics of an early Bronze Age settlement were discovered and secured on the site. Based on the exposed structure, archaeologists assume that the actual core of the settlement was located elsewhere.

founding

Memorial stone for the foundation of Karlshorst

Karlshorst was first mentioned in a document on September 11, 1825 as Vorwerk Carlshorst . It was named after the first name of Carl von Treskow , the owner of the manor Friedrichsfelde , who built the Vorwerk on its property , and the field name ' Horst '. However, the actual date of foundation is 25 May 1895, when the Karlshorst colony was the first residential buildings in today's Prinzenviertel . Four listed houses on Lehndorffstraße are the oldest buildings in the district. The subsequent development, initially west of today's Treskowallee, was carried out according to the basic ideas of Oscar Gregorovius over several decades, depending on the financial situation of the property buyer. As early as 1894, today's Karlshorst trotting track was opened as a horse racing track for obstacle or hunting races .

The spelling Karlshorst was officially set on June 24, 1901.

From the beginning of the 20th century to April 1945

After the completion of the Berlin-Karlshorst station in 1902, both Berlin and the recreational area around the Müggelsee in Cöpenick could be reached quickly and easily. The villa colony quickly became one of the capital's most popular suburbs and was often referred to as the “ Dahlem of the East”.

Karlshorst was part of the Friedrichsfelde community until 1920 . With the entry into force of the Greater Berlin Act , Karlshorst became a part of the Lichtenberg district on October 1, 1920 .

According to plans by the architect Peter Behrens , the forest settlement was built between 1919 and 1921 southwest of the Lower Silesian-Märkische railway line with two-storey one to four-family houses as well as gardens and stables for keeping small animals.

During the Nazi era , the Pioneer School I of the Wehrmacht was built on Zwieseler Strasse with around 20 individual buildings, including a large lecture hall building and a bunker . It was used for officer training. In 1942 it was renamed the Fortress Pioneer School.

1945 to 1994

Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel signs the unconditional surrender of Germany on May 9, 1945 in the officers' mess of the Karlshorst fortress pioneer school .

On the night of May 8-9, 1945 , the unconditional surrender of the Wehrmacht was signed in Karlshorst in the officers' mess of the fortress pioneer school , where the headquarters of the 5th shock army of the Red Army was located during the Battle of Berlin . The building then served as the headquarters of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SMAD) until 1949 and later the Soviet Control Commission until its dissolution in 1953. In addition, the main building of the former pioneer school housed the world's largest headquarters of the KGB outside the Soviet Union until the troops were withdrawn in 1994 . Before the KGB headquarters was set up there, it was housed in another object in the large Karlshorst prohibited area.

The northern area of ​​Karlshorst on both sides of Treskowallee became largely a Soviet restricted area in 1945. Thousands of Karlshorsters had to leave their homes within 24 hours. The churches in the restricted area, the Catholic parish church of St. Mary and the Protestant parish church for the good news , were de- dedicated by the military and mostly used for storage purposes.

In 1949 the occupied area was reduced to the streets and squares east of Treskowallee . A shop belonging to the Soviet military trade organization Wojentorg (popularly known as the Russenmagazin ) advanced to a shop with moderate prices and no food stamps . In the following years, the barrier wall was withdrawn from the main line and the restricted area was further reduced until in 1963 it only comprised an area around the former fortress pioneer school. In 1967, in cooperation with the government of the Soviet Union , the GDR set up the Museum of the Unconditional Surrender of Fascist Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 in the building in which the surrender of the German Wehrmacht was sealed . From 1991, the German-Russian Museum Berlin-Karlshorst was created , dedicated to the surrender and the development of German-Soviet and German-Russian relations since 1945. As a new location for the troops stationed in Karlshorst, a larger area south of the harness racing track was built with barracks and surrounded by a wall. In addition, there were a few prefabricated buildings for the officers and their families in the 1970s, which were demolished after 1994.

In 1950, the University of Planning Economics was opened in the building of the former Kant-Gymnasium at Treskowallee 8. It was renamed the Hochschule für Ökonomie (HfÖ) in 1954 and existed until 1991. Today the Treskowallee campus of the University of Technology and Economics is located here .

The protocol route for state guests of the GDR between Schönefeld Airport and downtown Berlin led over Treskowallee , which was called Hermann-Duncker-Strasse from 1961 to 1992 .

Karlshorst was the seat of numerous embassies in the GDR and the residence of many foreign diplomats. According to the provisions of the Two-Plus-Four Treaty , the last Russian soldiers were withdrawn from Karlshorst in 1994 .

After 1994

From 1994 onwards, extensive renovation measures on the residential buildings and the expansion of the infrastructure led to Karlshorst becoming a popular residential area again. The preservation of the trotting track, the construction of many single and two-family houses and numerous new settlement projects, etc. a. the Carlsgarten residential complex are particularly noteworthy. A new residential area called Gartenstadt Karlshorst with three quarters (Am Biesenhorster Sand, Am Stadtgarten, An der Promenade) has been built on parts of the former military site since 2010 . Between Blockdammweg, Trautenauer Straße and Hönower Wiesenweg, the Bonava company is building a residential area called Parkstadt Karlshorst by 2022 . The foundation stone was laid in June 2020.

population

Karlshorst shows rapid population growth, especially due to the influx of young families. Between 2006 and 2019, the population increased by 36.5 percent.

year Karlshorst West Karlshorst North Karlshorst South Karlshorst as a whole
2006 6,993 8,778 4,737 20,508
2009 7,397 8,800 5.132 21,329
2012 7,967 9,266 5,750 22,983
2015 9.002 10,383 6,650 26,035
2018 9,821 10,540 7,018 27,379
2019 10,218 10,623 7.153 27,994

Inhabitants registered under registration law at the place of their main residence on December 31.

Educational institutions and hospitals

HTW main building on Treskowallee

schools

The rapid population growth in Karlshorst after 1900 made it necessary to build several schools. A community school was inaugurated in Gundelfinger Strasse 10/11 as early as 1899. From 1945–1994 the school of the Soviet armed forces for the children of the military was located here.

  • Berlin University of Technology and Economics (HTW), Treskowallee campus, Treskowallee 8, a large school complex was built here in 1914 ( Kant-Realgymnasium and Marie-von-Ebner-Eschenbach-Lyzeum), in which the University of Economics is based from 1950–1991 would have
  • Hans-und-Hilde-Coppi-Gymnasium , Römerweg 30–32, opened in 1937 as a primary school with four classes for boys, served as a military hospital in 1940 during the Second World War , 2nd elementary school during the GDR, from 1959 Hans-Coppi-Oberschule , since 1994 Hans-and-Hilde-Coppi-Gymnasium
  • Karlshorster School, Lisztstraße 6, opened in 1958 as the 29th secondary school, in GDR times since 1971 Search-Bator-Oberschule for the founder of the Mongolian People's Republic Search-Bator
  • Lev Tolstoy Elementary School, Römerweg 120, opened in 1967 as the 15th high school, in the GDR since 1970 Valentina Tereschkowa High School after the cosmonaut Valentina Tereschkowa
  • Richard Wagner Primary School, Ehrenfelsstrasse 36, opened in 1978 as the 3rd secondary school, since 1982 Alexander Kotikow secondary school after the former Soviet city commander Alexander Kotikow
  • Creativity Primary School, Ehrlichstrasse 63 (private school), opened as an elementary school in 1910, 30th elementary and 30th high school in the GDR, from 1981 M. W. Lomonossow high school , since 2003 creativity elementary school

In 2009, the Buhara Institute, an imam school, was set up in the former cultural house of the railway workers at Wallensteinstrasse 22 , in which around 70 students are trained to become Islamic preachers in a seven-year course.

Hospitals

In 1910, the Königin-Elisabeth-Hospital was built on a large area on the southern edge of Karlshorst on the border with Oberschöneweide (today: Treskowallee 222) . From 1950 the hospital was used exclusively for medical care for Soviet military personnel; after their departure, the listed buildings stood empty for many years. Some houses have only been renovated since the early 2000s and are used by the Albatros School (all-day school with a special educational focus on intellectual development ).

Around 1930 the St. Antonius Hospital of the Sisters of Mary was built at Köpenicker Allee 39-57. It was located in a 48,000 m² wooded area and, with 300 (later 375) beds, four operating theaters and patient rooms with radios and headphones, was one of the most modern hospitals in Germany. Open and covered terraces with an area of ​​4000 m², primarily for tuberculosis sufferers , were used for fresh air therapy. Outdoor gymnastics and diets were offered to accompany the therapy. In 1945 the site was cleared for the Soviet armed forces , in whose restricted area the hospital was now located. After the restricted area had been reduced in size, the GDR Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry and Food has been housed there since 1963 . After the fall of the Wall , the hospital grounds fell back into the property of the Catholic Church. The building complex was extensively reconstructed. Since then, the Catholic University of Social Sciences Berlin (KHSB) has been located here .

Other structures and facilities

From the beginning of the 20th century, today's Karlshorst trotting track , which opened in 1894, was one of the town's most important attractions and was a major factor in its boom.

The Protestant Church of the Good News , built from 1909 to 1910, re-inaugurated in 1956 after it was returned by the Soviet Army , houses the well-known Amalien organ . This was built from 1753 to 1755 by Johann Peter Migendt for Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia , the sister of Frederick the Great , and is the oldest surviving organ in Berlin. It was extensively restored in 2009/2010. The church is located at Weseler Straße 6.

The Catholic parish church of St. Marien is a listed church building in neo-Romanesque forms from the years 1935 to 1937. After 1945 it served temporarily as a depot for the Soviet army and since 1949 has been used again as a church. It is located at Gundelfinger Straße 37.

The German-Russian Museum is located in the former officers' mess of the Army Spy School I of the Wehrmacht at Zwieseler Strasse 4. The unconditional surrender of the Wehrmacht took place in the historic location in the morning hours of May 9, 1945 . The museum's permanent exhibition provides information about the German-Soviet War 1941–1945.

Streets in Karlshorst

Overview of the most important streets in the district of Karlshorst; Numbers explained in the adjacent text

Street names

The first streets of the colony bore the names of members of the imperial family, hence the name Prinzenviertel , which is still used today, for the residential area south of the S-Bahn . The later built streets north of the S-Bahn were named after personalities from Karlshorst as well as cities or castles on the Rhine ( Boppard , Marksburg , Stolzenfels ). The former Ohm-Krüger-Straße was renamed Johannes-Zoschke-Straße in 1975 . The Rheinsteinstraße was 1976-1992 Fritz Schmenkel Street . The Warmbader road in 1976 was named Robert-Siewert-Straße after the anti-fascists Robert Siewert and bears this name today.

Some streets worth mentioning

Roads (north to south)
German-Russian Museum in Zwieseler Strasse
  • Zwieseler Straße 4, 6–50 : Former pioneer school from the years 1936–1938 with around 20 barracks, officers ' mess , lecture hall building, two porter's houses, commanders' villa, gymnasium and swimming pool and bunker. The ensemble is one of the few almost completely preserved military installations of the German Wehrmacht . After the war, during the use of Karlshorst for the SMAD, the building was used by the Soviet secret service KGB. The officers' mess was opened as a museum in 1967 (see above ). The building and bunker are under monument protection.
    From 1994 to the beginning of January 2010, the vacated accommodations were empty, an expansion and thus a use as a housing estate for the new federal employees was planned, but not implemented due to a lack of demand.
    Finally, in January 2010 , a purchase agreement was concluded between a pension fund from Lower Saxony , the Desakon project development company and BVV Lichtenberg. The agreement provides for the redesign of the site into a residential park with condominiums , especially for young families. The first houses were ready for occupancy at the end of 2010. The museum is preserved. (District 6)
  • Hönower Strasse, corner of Treskowallee: In 2013–2015, the Treskow-Höfe residential area with 414 rental apartments was built on the 27,000 m² area of ​​a former student residence of the University of Economics (Treskowallee 20–24) . The corner house Treskowallee 26 was the seat of the Chinese embassy from 1952 to 1973 , then to 1977/78 of the embassies of Iran and Mexico , 1983–1989 of the Libyan embassy, ​​it stood empty for about 15 years. It is now an office and commercial building. (District 5).
Evangelical Church For the good news in Weseler Strasse
Catholic Church St. Marien and parish hall in Gundelfinger Strasse
Portland Cement House on Dönhoffstrasse
  • Dönhoffstraße: street name since 1898 after August von Dönhoff (all district 10)
    • 3: historic pharmacy built as a half-timbered house
    • 11: home of Hedwig Courths Mahler with plaque
    • 31: Fire station from 1905
    • 38: Former laboratory of the 'Association of German Portland Cement Manufacturers'. The building erected in 1901 for the 'cement laboratory' (extensions in 1927) first served the Algerian embassy after the Second World War , then Mongolia . An air raid shelter from World War II is hidden under a garden . Today it is a residential and office building, as well as an exhibition on the Association of German Portland Cement Manufacturers.
  • Stolzenfelsstrasse 1–9: rental villas and houses from 1910/1911 and 1929 under monument protection (all district 11)
  • Ehrenfelsstrasse 2-4: Karlshorst Theater . The gray plastered building with a floor area of ​​around 1600 m² was built after the Second World War as a German reparation payment for members of the Red Army and served as an officers' casino. After the withdrawal of the Russian army, it was used by the Karlshorst Theater until around 2000 . The building is an example of simple functional buildings from the post-war period and is therefore a listed building. The Berlin housing company Howoge (Hohenschönhauser Wohnungs-Gesellschaft) acquired the property and had it extensively renovated over a longer period of time. On September 1, 2009, the Shostakovich Music School moved into the building as the first new tenant in several rooms, which gave up its use in the Karlshorst cultural center opposite . For the large auditorium, however, a user is still being sought.
  • Am Carlsgarten: The name of the large housing estate project near the Trabrennbahn is a reminder of both the history of the district ( Carls horst) and the green surroundings (garden) . The first access roads were laid out in 2005 and the first houses were occupied in 2006. Based on the topographical and settlement history traditions of Karlshorst, streets such as Am Birkenrevier , Rohrlake and Unterfeld were built . In March 2010, BVV Lichtenberg passed a resolution to name three more new traffic routes. They were named after the Lichtenberg local politicians Frieda Rosenthal , Franz Stimming and Günter Riesebrodt .
  • Ehrlichstrasse 12 / 12a: Location of the former house of Oscar Gregorovius with a memorial plaque made by the sculptor Achim Kühn in 1998
  • Wildensteiner Straße 10: St. Sergius-von-Radonezh Church and seat of the Berlin Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate
  • Stühlinger Strasse 15: memorial plaque for Joachim Lipschitz
  • Lehndorffstraße 3, 7/8 and 10: monument ensemble with settlement houses from 1895, part of the former Carlshorst colony ( Prinzenviertel ). The former Kaiser-Wilhelm-Straße was the first built-up street in the Karlshorst colony . Kaiser Wilhelm II donated the first two houses.
  • Liepnitzstraße 46: memorial plaque for Ernst Torgler
  • Seepark (between Trautenauer Straße, Traberweg, Liepnitzstraße and Rödelstraße): In 1913, a park created around a lake that still existed at the time, today a green area with trees as well as a playground and football field
  • Trautenauer Strasse
Wuhlheide forest settlement
    • 40: Gardening school (district educational institution): A central school garden opened here in April 1968 after the Lichtenberg district had bought the grounds of a market garden with 12,600 m² of usable space and six greenhouses. Since 1991, the site has been one of 15 Berlin gardening schools with flower beds, orchards, greenhouses and a tool shed. Nest boxes are installed in the trees, and seating areas invite you to linger. On information boards, visitors learn interesting facts about potato varieties, the water cycle or local songbirds - so environmental education can also be touched.
  • Waldsiedlung Wuhlheide : located around the Hegemeisterweg with Gleyeweg, Oskarstraße, the first stage of atwo-storey terraced house settlement plannedby Peter Behrens in 1919/1920, which is a listed building (District 16). The second stage of expansion did not follow the original plans in 1937.

traffic

Private transport

Karlshorst's main thoroughfare is Treskowallee . It runs through the district from the north (border with Friedrichsfelde ) to the south (border with Oberschöneweide ). Two other important road connections that branch off from Treskowallee are Waldowallee in the direction of Köpenick and Ehrlichstrasse in the direction of Rummelsburg .

Local public transport

The S-Bahn line S3 Spandau - Erkner crosses Karlshorst from north-west to south-east. It crosses Treskowallee at Karlshorst S-Bahn station . From 1961 to 2017, Karlshorst was also a stop on regional traffic from Berlin-Brandenburg.

In the long-term traffic planning of Berlin, it was planned to connect Karlshorst to the Berlin underground network. Today's U5 underground line , which was extended to the zoo in 1973 , was to be continued under Treskowallee to Schöneweide . However, this route was discarded in order to connect the new development areas in Hellersdorf that were created in the 1980s to the Berlin rapid transit network. The U5 line was therefore built from the zoo to Hönow .

Tram lines M17, 27 and 37 run along the entire length of Treskowallee. Line 21 runs from Schöneweide station via Treskowallee – Ehrlichstraße – Blockdammweg. The residential areas of the district north of the S-Bahn route are accessed by bus lines 296 and 396 (as of 2020).

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the district

Personalities associated with Karlshorst

- descending according to the year of birth -

See also

literature

  • Hella Fischer, Bernd Fischer, Michael Laschke, Joachim Hoffmann, Norbert Stein, Walter Fauck, Ursula Braun, Manfred Beulich: 110 years of Karlshorst: highlights in the history of a Berlin district . Kulturring in Berlin e. V., Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-9805340-9-X .
  • Hildburg Keil: Karlshorst tells: A reading book of memories . District Office Lichtenberg of Berlin, Berlin 1999.
  • Jürgen Bergmann: 100 years of Karlshorst. History of a villa and country house settlement . be.bra, Berlin 1995.
  • Fritz Maak: Brief history of Berlin Friedrichsfelde and Karlshorst . Klinkhardt, Leipzig 1917.
  • Klaus Theo Brenner : Berlin City Projects: Karlshorst Garden City Water City Spindlersfeld. JOVIS Verlag Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-86859-168-2 .
  • Klaus Theo Brenner: Parkstadt Karlshorst - model of a residential city. JOVIS Verlag Berlin 2017, ISBN 978-3-86859-480-5 .

Web links

Commons : Berlin-Karlshorst  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Address directory for the living environment-oriented rooms Berlin-Lichtenberg (PDF)
  2. ↑ Mysterious settlement pattern . In: Berliner Woche , March 11, 2015, p. 7.
  3. ↑ Treskowallee. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near  Kaupert )
  4. ↑ Overview plan in the Berlin address book 1910
  5. ↑ It doesn't teach us to make war . In: Zeit online , May 7, 1993; 4th paragraph.
  6. ↑ KGB headquarters Berlin-Karlshorst - the largest foreign headquarters of the Soviets outside the Soviet Union - Soviet heritage. berlinstaiga.de, July 14, 2017, accessed on July 14, 2017 .
  7. ↑ a b Time travel through Karlshorst on berlin.de, accessed on May 25, 2015.
  8. ^ Susanne Schilp: Karlowka or the forbidden city. In: Berliner Woche , April 24, 2015, accessed on May 25, 2015.
  9. ^ Erhard Bergt: Diplomats in Karlshorst . (PDF) Karlshorster , Heft 23, p. 5, June 2009, accessed on October 30, 2019 .
  10. ↑ Gartenstadt Karlshorst on gardo.info
  11. ↑ 1000 new apartments are being built in the Dahlem of the East . In: Berliner Zeitung , June 30, 2016.
  12. ↑ Laying of the foundation stone for the Parkstadt Karlshorst. Press release from the Lichtenberg District Office, June 29, 2020.
  13. ↑ District profile 2015 Karlshorst (PDF) pp. 10–15.
  14. ^ Datasets from the Berlin-Brandenburg Statistical Office
  15. ↑ Statistical report AI 16 - hj 2/15 residents in the state of Berlin on December 31, 2015. LOR planning areas . (PDF) p. 26.
  16. ↑ Statistical report AI 16 - hj 2/18 residents in the state of Berlin on December 31, 2018. LOR planning rooms . (PDF) p. 27.
  17. ↑ Statistical report AI 16 - hj 2/19 residents in the state of Berlin on December 31, 2019. LOR planning rooms . (PDF) p. 27.
  18. ^ Website of the creativity elementary school Karlshorst
  19. ↑ website of the Institute Bukhara
  20. ↑ Islam in German . In: FAZ , March 9, 2009.
  21. ^ Bärbel Laschke, Walter Fauck, Jürgen Weyda: the monuments. Local history guide through Berlin-Karlshorst. Part I: East of Treskowallee. Kulturring in Berlin, Berlin 2010, p. 27.
  22. ↑ Christine Steer: Karlshorst. Classy suburb and the setting for history. be.bra Verlag, Berlin 2018, pp. 95–97.
  23. ↑ Telephone book East Berlin 1989, p. 372.
  24. ↑ Hans-Coppi-Oberschule Römerweg
  25. ↑ plaque Coppi in honor directory of Luisenstädtischer Education Association
  26. ↑ Memorials for the Victims of National Socialism (PDF; 22.8 MB) Volume II. Federal Agency for Civic Education , Bonn 2000, p. 93.
  27. ↑ Cemetery chapel on Robert-Siewert-Strasse
  28. ↑ Gregorovius tomb
  29. ↑ Monuments of the month. Former fortress pioneer school in Zwieseler Straße in Karlshorst ( Memento of the original from December 8, 2015 in the Internet Archive ; PDF) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.berlin.de
  30. ↑ Fortress Pioneer School on karlshorst-ost.de
  31. ↑ Former pioneer school in Zwieseler Strasse
  32. ↑ Hochbunker Zwieseler Straße
  33. ↑ Living in the KGB headquarters. (PDF) (No longer available online.) In: Berliner Woche - Lichtenberg edition. January 10, 2010, p. 3 , archived from the original on February 15, 2010 ; accessed on December 2, 2015 .
  34. ↑ Development plan for the new residential park . ( Memento of the original from January 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Berliner Morgenpost online . @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.morgenpost.de
  35. ↑ Memorial plaque for Hannes Hegen: The father of the Digedags . Press release from the Lichtenberg District Office, October 25, 2019.
  36. ↑ St. Antonius Hospital Köpenicker Allee
  37. ↑ Flugzeughallen Köpenicker Allee
  38. ↑ Memorial plaque for Bernhard Lichtenberg
  39. ↑ Ensemble Gundelfinger Strasse
  40. ↑ Community School Gundelfinger Strasse
  41. ↑ Houses at Marksburgstrasse 46–52
  42. ↑ Dönhoffstrasse volunteer fire department
  43. ↑ Portland Cement House on Dönhoffstrasse
  44. ↑ History of the Portland Cement House ( Memento of the original from March 30, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.portland-cement-haus.de
  45. ↑ Houses on Stolzenfelsstrasse
  46. ↑ Former officers' house in Ehrenfelsstrasse
  47. ↑ Former House of Officers (History) ( Memento of the original from October 20, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.theater-karlshorst.de
  48. ↑ For big wishes and little money. In: Berliner Morgenpost , August 17, 2005.
  49. ↑ Printed matter DS / 1962 / V of the district assembly of Lichtenberg (PDF) 23 August 2006.
  50. ↑ Names with a past. Streets in the Carlsgarten residential park named after local politicians . ( Memento of the original from January 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 7.9 MB) In: Berliner Woche , Lichtenberg edition of March 17, 2010, p. 4. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.berliner-woche.de
  51. ↑ Memorial plaque for Joachim Lipschitz
  52. ↑ Ensemble Lehndorffstrasse
  53. ^ Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strasse, Berlin address book 1897
  54. ↑ Memorial plaque for Ernst Torgler
  55. ↑ Memorial plaque for Erich Ollenhauer. Press release from the Lichtenberg District Office, December 6, 2013.
  56. ↑ Gardening school in Lichtenberg. berlin.de
  57. ↑ April 27th: 50th anniversary of the gardening school. Press release from the Lichtenberg District Office, April 25, 2018.
  58. ↑ Lichtenberg / Wuhlheide forest settlement
  59. ^ Junker-Jörg-Strasse 16> Duncker, Hermann . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1930, I, p. 592.
  60. ^ Treskowallee> Völkel, Martin . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV, p. 2241.
  61. ↑ Hentigstrasse 13> Fest, Johannes . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1933, IV, p. 2034.
  62. ↑ Christine Steer: Karlshorst. Classy suburb and the setting for history . be.bra verlag, Berlin 2018, p. 146.
  63. ↑ Press release of the Lichtenberg District Office , August 7, 2018.
  64. ↑ Invitation to a little journey through time. ( Memento from December 10, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) chess-international.de
  65. ↑ Christine Steer: Karlshorst. Classy suburb and the setting for history . be.bra verlag, Berlin 2018, p. 148.
  66. ^ Noack-Ihlenfeld, Paul . In: Telephone book for Greater Berlin (GDR), 1961, p. 229.
  67. ↑ Eckloff, Carl . In: Telephone book for the capital of the GDR , 1979, p. 126.
  68. ↑ Christoph Dieckmann: Farewell to the fairy tale king . In: Die Zeit , No. 48/2014.
  69. ↑ Biography on christa-wolf-gesellschaft.de
  70. ↑ Wolf, Christa . In: Telephone book for Greater Berlin (GDR), 1957, p. 269.
  71. ↑ Herbert neighbor
  72. ↑ End of art. In: The daily newspaper . February 6, 2015.
  73. ^ Entry in the telephone book 1991/1992 , p. 415.
  74. ↑ The free radicals . In: Die Zeit , No. 29/2014.