List of the most serious aviation accidents
This article contains a list of the most serious aviation accidents and disasters in aviation history measured by the number of fatalities .
The ten worst aviation disasters (by number of victims)
rank | date | Event or flight number | Number of fatalities | description |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | September 11, 2001 | Terrorist attacks in the USA | 3018 | Suicide bombers hijacked the aircraft on American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 and steered the two Boeing 767-200s into the towers of the World Trade Center . About 70 minutes after the first attack was an also hijacked Boeing 757-200 of American Airlines ( American Airlines Flight 77 ) into the ground floor of the Pentagon controlled . Another Boeing 757 ( United Airlines Flight 93 ) crashed into a field near Pittsburgh . In the attacks, all 265 occupants of the four machines and probably 2753 people died on the ground. |
2 | March 27, 1977 | Tenerife air disaster | 583 | On the runway of Los Rodeos airport collided a takeoff 747-200 Boeing of KLM with a Boeing 747-100 of Pan American World Airways . The damaged KLM machine fell back onto the runway after the collision. Both machines burned out completely. |
3 | August 12, 1985 | Japan Air Lines flight 123 | 520 | After the total failure of all four hydraulic systems, a no longer controllable Boeing 747-100 of Japan Air Lines hit a mountainside. The accident was caused by the fracture of the rear pressure bulkhead as a result of an assembly error. As a result of the break, the pressurized cabin air suddenly escaped into the tail unit area, whereby parts of the vertical tail unit were torn off and the hydraulic lines running there were cut. The accident is the most serious flight accident to date with only one crashed aircraft. |
4th | November 12, 1996 | Charkhi Dadri plane collision | 349 | One in New Delhi launched Boeing 747-100 of Saudi Arabian Airlines and Ilyushin Il-76 of the Air Kazakhstan collided in the air after the Kazakh machine had left its assigned altitude. |
5 | March 3, 1974 | Turkish Airlines Flight 981 | 346 | A McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 lost its rear cargo door shortly after taking off from Paris-Orly Airport . The sudden drop in pressure caused a partial collapse of the cabin floor and partially destroyed the electrical lines running there and the control cables. As a result of the damage, the machine crashed uncontrollably into a forest. |
6th | June 23, 1985 | Air India Flight 182 | 329 | A Boeing 747-200 launched in Montreal crashed on the flight to London Heathrow after a bomb explosion off the Irish coast in the Atlantic . |
7th | 19th August 1980 | Saudia Flight 163 | 301 | A fire in the hold of a Lockheed L-1011-200 TriStar spread to the passenger deck . After a successful emergency landing at Riyadh airport , the aircraft was not evacuated. All 301 inmates died as a result of lack of oxygen and smoke inhalation. |
8th | January 8, 1996 | Kinshasa air disaster | probably 299 | An overloaded Antonov An-32 of Moscow Airways , which was used by a subsidiary of Scibe Airlift , raced into a marketplace after a false start. At least 297 market visitors and 2 crew members were killed. |
9 | 17th July 2014 | Malaysia Airlines flight Jan. | 298 | A Boeing 777-200ER crashed on the flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur over the Ukraine because a Buk M1 anti-aircraft missile exploded directly to the left of the cockpit of the aircraft . According to the international commission of inquiry, the Buk missile came from the 53rd air defense brigade of the Russian armed forces stationed in Kursk . |
10 | 3rd July 1988 | Iran Air Flight 655 | 290 | An Airbus A300B2-203 was shot down by the US warship USS Vincennes (CG-49) on its flight from Tehran to Dubai after a stopover in Bandar Abbas . |