List of motorcycle club bans in Germany

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The list of motorcycle club bans in Germany lists all the prohibition proceedings that have taken place so far that have affected a motorcycle club or an outlaw motorcycle gang .

Criminal law background

From a legal perspective, motorcycle clubs are to be treated in accordance with association law , even if the clubs do not declare themselves as associations. A ban can take place on the basis of Article 9 (2) of the Basic Law. For this purpose, a prohibition order according to § 3 Paragraph I of the Association Act (VereinsG) is necessary, which can be issued by the Ministry of the Interior of the respective state or a higher state authority. For this purpose, the competent authority must provide evidence that the joint purpose or certain joint activities of the motorcycle club are contrary to criminal law. The findings of the public prosecutor's offices and the investigating police authorities often serve as the basis for such a ban.

In addition, there is usually a charge according to § 129 StGB (formation of a criminal organization). As a consequence of a ban, the organization's property is confiscated . In addition, it is forbidden for former members to openly show their club membership. This means, among other things, that their habit may no longer be worn. The complete transfer of a chapter to another club of the same name or a start-up is also prohibited, as this would create a substitute organization.

It is also possible to obtain a ban at a higher level (federal level). This then affects the entire club with all chapters. However, this is only possible if the entirety of the club could be proven to have committed an offense under Section 129 of the Criminal Code. The first ban concerned the Satudarah MC , which was announced on February 24, 2015 by the Federal Minister of the Interior , Thomas de Maizière . There was sufficient evidence that the Dutch parent club MC Satudarah Maluku directed criminal activities in Germany.

Recently, the so-called supporter clubs , which are viewed as sub-organizations of the club, have also been banned with the larger clubs .

Overview

No. Club state Responsible person date Comment / lifting of the ban / sources
1 Hells Angels MC Hamburg Hamburg Alfons Pawelczyk (Interior Senator of Hamburg, SPD) 10/21/1983 The ban was confirmed on September 12, 1988, but there is currently a charter in Hamburg called Harbor City, which is not a successor organization
2 Was Angels MC Munich Bavaria August Lang (Bavarian Interior Minister, CSU) 04/11/1988 The ban was lifted on September 1, 1988 by the Bavarian Administrative Court in Munich
3 Board of MC Mannheim, Karlsruhe, Konstanz, Ludwigsburg and Rastatt Baden-Württemberg Ministry of the Interior of Baden-Württemberg 11/22/1988 Re-admission on March 11, 1992 by the Administrative Court of Baden-Württemberg
4th Hells Angels MC Düsseldorf North Rhine-Westphalia Ministry of the Interior and Local Affairs of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia 01/24/2001
5 Chicanos MC Barnim Brandenburg Ministry of the Interior Brandenburg 08/24/2009 The complaint before the OVG Berlin-Brandenburg was rejected in February 2010; after the deadline thus legally binding
6th Bandidos MC Probationary Neumünster Schleswig-Holstein Klaus Schlie (Interior Minister of Schleswig-Holstein, CDU) 04/29/2010
7th Hells Angels MC Flensburg Schleswig-Holstein Klaus Schlie (Interior Minister of Schleswig-Holstein, CDU) 04/29/2010 confirmed on June 19, 2012 by the Schleswig-Holstein Higher Administrative Court
8th Mongols MC Bremen Bremen Ulrich Mäurer (Senator for the Interior of Bremen, SPD) 05/20/2011
9 Hells Angels MC Borderland (Pforzheim), together with the supporter club Commando 81 Borderland Baden-Württemberg Ministry of the Interior of Baden-Württemberg 06/10/2011
10 Hells Angels Frankfurt Hesse Boris Rhein (Interior Minister of Hesse, CDU) 09/30/2011
11 Hells Angels Westend Hesse Boris Rhein (Interior Minister of Hesse, CDU) 09/30/2011
12 Hells Angels MC Kiel Schleswig-Holstein Klaus Schlie (Interior Minister of Schleswig-Holstein, CDU) January 18, 2012
13 Bandidos MC Aachen together with the supporter clubs Chicanos MC Aachen, Alsdorf and Düren, the X-Team Aachen and the Diablos MC Heinsberg North Rhine-Westphalia Ralf Jäger (Interior Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, SPD) 04/26/2012
14th Hells Angels MC Cologne together with the supporter club Red Devils MC Cologne (Cologne) North Rhine-Westphalia Ralf Jäger (Interior Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, SPD) 05/03/2012
15th Hells Angels MC Berlin City Berlin Frank Henkel (Berlin Senator for the Interior, CDU) 05/24/2012 The Hells Angels MC Berlin City as well as the supporter clubs Berlin City MG 81 and Berlin City Crew 81 broke up on the night of May 29, 2012 in order to forestall a ban. A Bandidos chapter in Berlin threatened by a ban went over to the Hells Angels Potsdam.
16 Hells Angels Bremen Bremen Ulrich Mäurer (Senator for the Interior of Bremen, SPD) 06/05/2013 , 2020 confirmed by the Higher Administrative Court
17th Regional association committee MC Sachsen Saxony Hans-Peter Friedrich (Federal Minister of the Interior) 07/03/2013 , Confirmed by the Federal Constitutional Court in 2020
18th Hells Angels MC Or City & Or City Kurmark Brandenburg Dietmar Woidke (Interior Minister Brandenburg) 07/03/2013
19th Black crowd MC Wismar Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Lorenz Caffier (Interior Minister of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, CDU) 01/08/2014
20th Hells Angels MC Chapter Göttingen Lower Saxony Boris Pistorius (Interior Minister of Lower Saxony, SPD) October 24, 2014
21st Satudarah MC Federal level Thomas de Maizière (Federal Minister of the Interior) 02/24/2015 first nationwide ban on an MC
22nd Hells Angels MC Bonn Rhineland-Palatinate Roger Lewentz (Interior Minister of Rhineland-Palatinate, SPD) 03/10/2016
23 Hells Angels MC Concrete City North Rhine-Westphalia Herbert Reul (Interior Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, CDU) October 18, 2017 The sub-organization “Clan 81 Germany” was also banned.
24 Ottomans Germania Federal level Horst Seehofer (Federal Minister of the Interior) 07/10/2018 Boxing club, rocker-like group.

literature

  • Michael Ahlsdorf : Club bans . In: Everything about Rocker 2 - The laws, the history, the machines , Huber Verlag, 2004, ISBN 978-3-927896-11-6 . Pp. 88-95.
  • Florian Albrecht: Prohibition of the Hells Angels charter in Germany. A criminological and association law analysis , in: Monthly magazine for criminology and criminal law reform (MSchrKrim) 2012, pp. 115–131.
  • Florian Albrecht: "BFFB - Bandidos Forever, Forever Bandidos"? - On the legal permissibility of the nationwide ban on an outlaw motorcycle club , in: Verwaltungsrundschau (VR) 2013, pp. 8–15.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Florian Albrecht: Club ban - what to do? In: Bikers News . No. 361 , May 2012, ISSN  1614-9157 , p. 14-16 .
  2. ↑ Schwerdtpfeger and Siedentop: Raid: Bandidos Chapter Aachen prohibited: Criminal rockers fight for power in North Rhine-Westphalia. RP Online , April 26, 2012, accessed May 28, 2012 .
  3. ↑ Big raid: GSG 9 storms the house of rocker boss. (No longer available online.) Stern.de , May 24, 2012, formerly in the original ; Retrieved May 24, 2012 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.stern.de  
  4. ↑ Michael Ahlsdorf: Club prohibition . In: Bikers News . April 2015, ISSN  1614-9157 , p. 14-15 .
  5. ↑ Julie Hecker: Cologne Hells Angels prohibited . In: Bikers News . No. 362 , June 2012, ISSN  1614-9157 , p. 17 .
  6. ↑ Titus Simon: Raufhändel and rampage. Social history of aggressive youth cultures and educational efforts from the 19th century to the present . Beltz Juventa, 1996, ISBN 3-7799-0255-9 , pp. 318 .
  7. ↑ Thomas Hirschbiegel: Hells Angel shows the Hamburg judiciary. Hamburger Morgenpost , March 17, 2012, accessed on May 25, 2012 .
  8. ↑ Michael Ahlsdorf : Club bans . In: Everything about Rocker 2 - The laws, the history, the machines , Huber Verlag, 2004, ISBN 978-3-927896-11-6 . P. 91
  9. ^ Announcement by the Minister of the Interior of North Rhine-Westphalia (ed.): Ban on associations of motorcycle club War Angels Munich, Munich . April 11, 1988 ( nrw.de ).
  10. ↑ Martin Hecht: History of the rocker and club movement. DriversMC.com, accessed May 25, 2012 .
  11. ^ VGH Mannheim, decision of July 31, 1989, file number: 1 S 3675/88, online: http://www.vereinsknowhow.de/
  12. ↑ Michael Ahlsdorf: Club bans . In: Everything about Rocker 2 - The laws, the history, the machines , Huber Verlag, 2004, ISBN 978-3-927896-11-6 . P. 94.
  13. ^ Prohibition of clubs MC Hells Angels Germany Charter Düsseldorf Bek. D. Interior Ministry v. January 25, 2001 -IV A 3-2205 In : recht.nrw.de . (accessed on March 25, 2012)
  14. ↑ Rocker club "Chicanos MC Barnim" remains banned. Märkische Oderzeitung , March 10, 2010, accessed on May 25, 2012 .
  15. ↑ a b Hells Angels versus Bandidos: Heavy blow for heavy boys. April 29, 2010, accessed May 11, 2011 .
  16. ^ The court confirms the ban on the Flensburg Hells Angels. Spiegel Online , June 19, 2012, accessed June 20, 2012 .
  17. ^ Rocker club "Mongols MC Bremen" banned. DerWesten , May 21, 2011, accessed May 25, 2012 .
  18. ^ Pforzheim: Hells Angels and “Commando 81 Borderland” prohibited. Regionews-cw.de, June 10, 2011, archived from the original on July 27, 2014 ; Retrieved May 28, 2012 .
  19. ↑ a b Jörg Diehl: Operation quiet sole. Spiegel Online , September 30, 2011, accessed May 28, 2012 .
  20. ^ Hells Angels prohibited: raid on Kiel rockers. Süddeutsche Zeitung , January 31, 2012, accessed on February 3, 2012 .
  21. ↑ NRW Interior Minister Jäger forbids rocker gang. The West , April 26, 2012, accessed April 26, 2012 .
  22. ↑ Announcement about the incontestability of the ban of the association "Bandidos MC Chapter Aachen" and its sub-organizations Chicanos MC Chapter Aachen, Chicanos MC Chapter Alsdorf, Chicanos MC Chapter Düren, X-Team MC Aachen and Diablos MC Heinsberg from August 3, 2015 ( BAnz AT 08/13/2015 B5 )
  23. ↑ NRW Interior Minister Jäger forbids Hells Angel-Club Stern.de, May 3, 2012 ( Memento from May 5, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  24. ↑ Interior Senator forbids Hells Angels Berlin City. Hamburger Abendblatt , May 30, 2012, accessed on May 30, 2012 .
  25. ^ A major raid against the Berlin Hells Angels despite treason. Berliner Morgenpost , May 30, 2012, accessed on May 30, 2012 .
  26. ^ Raids in Bremen and Lower Saxony: Hells Angels ban in Bremen , Weser Kurier , June 5, 2013
  27. ↑ Ralf Michel: Bremen: "Hells Angels" fail with a lawsuit before the Higher Administrative Court. In: Weser Courier . Retrieved June 24, 2020 .
  28. ^ A b Raids in five federal states: Interior minister bans rocker club. Berliner Zeitung , July 3, 2013, accessed on July 3, 2013 .
  29. ↑ mdr.de: Rocker club "Gremium MC Sachsen" remains banned | MDR.DE. Retrieved June 24, 2020 .
  30. ↑ Interior Minister Caffier forbids rocker clubs with roots in the neo-Nazi milieu. Right end of the line , January 8, 2014, accessed January 8, 2014 .
  31. ^ Search in Adelebsen - Hells Angels Club Göttingen prohibited in Lower Saxony In: goettinger-tageblatt.de , October 24, 2014, accessed on July 11, 2018.
  32. ↑ Jörg Diehl: Ban of Satudarah: Rockers were already at the end. In: spiegel.de. February 24, 2015, accessed July 11, 2018 .
  33. ^ Interior minister forbids "Hells Angels MC Bonn" raid with 120 police officers. General Anzeiger , March 10, 2016, accessed March 31, 2016 .
  34. ↑ Interior Minister Reul forbids Erkrather Hells Angels charter - More than 700 police officers are deployed throughout North Rhine-Westphalia - Association assets are confiscated. (No longer available online.) WED NRW , October 18, 2017, archived from the original on October 18, 2017 ; accessed on October 27, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.mik.nrw.de
  35. ↑ 700 police officers on duty against Hells Angels. Spiegel Online , October 18, 2017, accessed October 27, 2017 .
  36. ↑ ZEIT ONLINE, dpa, tst: Rocker group: Horst Seehofer forbids Ottomans Germania BC. In: zeit.de. July 10, 2018, accessed July 11, 2018 .