List of terrorist attacks in the UK

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The List of Terrorist Attacks in the United Kingdom lists terrorist attacks that have occurred in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .

Explanation

The political or ideological classification of the perpetrators is given in the Political Orientation column : Fascist , racist , nationalist , National Socialist , socialist , communist , anti-imperialist , Islamist ( Shiite , Sunni , Deobandic , Salafist , Wahhabi ), Hindu . If the focus is primarily on state independence or autonomy , the prefix is autonomous , followed by the region or ethnic group and, if applicable, further characteristics of the perpetrators: Armenian , Irish ( Catholic ), Kurdish , Tyrolean , Chechen , Dagestan , Punjab ( Sikhist ), Palestinian .

The number of victims of the attacks are shown in color:

  • unknown number of dead or injured
  • 0 dead or injured
  • 1–19 dead or injured
  • 20–49 dead or injured
  • 50–99 dead or injured
  • 100 and more dead or injured

    • Before 1970

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    December 13, 1867 United Kingdom Clerkenwell attack IRB Irish Republican, nationalist Explosive device Clerkenwell Prison 12 120 Northern Ireland Conflict
    October 30, 1883 United Kingdom Attack in London Explosives 2 underground stations 0 70 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1970

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    June 27, 1970 United Kingdom Battle of St Matthew's PIRA / Loyalists autonomist, Irish republican / loyalist Firearms 6th 26th Northern Ireland Conflict
    July 16, 1970 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast PIRA autonomist, Irish Republican Explosive device 0 30th Northern Ireland Conflict

    1971

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    May 25, 1971 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Time bomb Police station 1 27 Northern Ireland Conflict
    04th December 1971 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast UVF protestant unionist Explosive device Catholic civilians in local 15th 17th Northern Ireland Conflict
    December 11, 1971 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Explosive device Furnishing company 4th 19th Northern Ireland Conflict

    1972

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0February 1, 1972 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Catholic explosive military 7th 17th Northern Ireland Conflict
    February 22, 1972 United Kingdom Attack in Aldershot IRA autonomist, Irish Catholic explosive Military barracks, civilians 7th 19th Northern Ireland Conflict
    0March 4th 1972 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Explosive device restaurant 2 130 Northern Ireland Conflict
    0March 6, 1972 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast Car bomb City center 0 56 Northern Ireland Conflict
    March 20, 1972 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Car bomb Police officers, civilians and soldiers in front of the newspaper building 7th 148 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1973

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0March 8, 1973 United Kingdom Attack in London PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Car bombs Old Bailey , Department of Agriculture 1 238 Northern Ireland Conflict
    18th December 1973 United Kingdom Attack in London IRA autonomist, Irish Catholic explosive Government building 0 34 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1974

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    04th February 1974 United Kingdom Batley attack PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Explosive device Military bus 12 38 Northern Ireland Conflict
    17th June 1974 United Kingdom Attack in London PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic explosive Palace of Westminster 0 11 Northern Ireland Conflict
    17th July 1974 United Kingdom Attack in London PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic explosive Tower of London 1 41 Northern Ireland Conflict
    05th October 1974 United Kingdom Guildford attack PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic 2 explosives Local 21st 182 Northern Ireland Conflict
    0November 7th 1974 United Kingdom Attack in London Red flag explosive Local 1 19th Northern Ireland Conflict
    November 21, 1974 United Kingdom Attack in Birmingham PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic 3 explosives 2 local, office buildings, bank 21st 182 Northern Ireland Conflict
    18th December 1974 United Kingdom Stop in Bristol IRA autonomist, Irish Catholic explosive Downtown 0 20th Northern Ireland Conflict

    1975

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    August 12, 1975 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Firearm (s), explosives bar 5 50+ Northern Ireland Conflict
    August 27, 1975 United Kingdom Stop in Tandridge PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic explosive Local 0 33 Northern Ireland Conflict
    05th September 1975 United Kingdom Attack in London PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic explosive hotel 2 63 Northern Ireland Conflict
    0October 9, 1975 United Kingdom Attack in London IRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Time bomb Bus stop 1 20th Northern Ireland Conflict
    October 29, 1975 United Kingdom Attack in London IRA autonomist, Irish Catholic explosive restaurant 0 18th Northern Ireland Conflict

    1976

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    February 1976 United Kingdom Attack in Manchester IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive textileshop 0 19th Northern Ireland Conflict

    1977

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    October 14, 1977 United Kingdom Attack in London IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Arson Local 0 14th Northern Ireland Conflict

    1978

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    17th February 1978 United Kingdom Stop in County Down PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Incendiary weapon restaurant 12 30th Northern Ireland Conflict
    20th August 1978 United Kingdom Attack in London PFLP autonomist-Palestinian Automatic firearm (s) El Al crew members in bus 2 9 Israeli-Palestinian conflict
    October 23, 1978 United Kingdom Stop in Crossmaglen IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive Military patrol 0 13 Northern Ireland Conflict
    17th December 1978 United Kingdom Stop in Bristol IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive shopping mall 0 11 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1979

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    April 17th 1979 United Kingdom Attack in Bessbrook IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive vehicle 4th 13 Northern Ireland Conflict
    August 27, 1979 United Kingdom Warrenpoint attack PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic 2 explosives, firearms British Army convoy 19th 7th Northern Ireland Conflict
    September 25, 1979 United Kingdom Stop in Lisburn IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive shopping mall 0 12 Northern Ireland Conflict
    November 26, 1979 United Kingdom Attack in Lurgan IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive chancellery 0 23 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1980

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    April 19, 1980 United Kingdom Attack in Newry IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic mortar Security guards 0 20th Northern Ireland Conflict
    October 23, 1980 United Kingdom Attack in Enniskillen IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb shopping mall 0 17th Northern Ireland Conflict

    1981

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    January 26, 1981 United Kingdom Stop in Portadown IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb Furniture store 0 12 Northern Ireland Conflict
    0October 9, 1981 United Kingdom Attack in London IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb barracks 2 37 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1982

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    March 15, 1982 United Kingdom Stop in Banbridge IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb shopping mall 1 12 Northern Ireland Conflict
    July 20, 1982 United Kingdom Attack in London PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic explosive Parks 11 50 Northern Ireland Conflict
    0December 6, 1982 United Kingdom Attack in Londonderry INLA autonomist, Irish-Republican, left-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist explosive discotheque 16 66 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1983

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    May 24, 1983 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Explosives, car bomb Police station 0 15th Northern Ireland Conflict
    0November 1, 1983 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive University of Applied Sciences 2 33 Northern Ireland Conflict
    17th December 1983 United Kingdom Attack in London PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Car bomb Department store 6th 90 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1984

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    March 10, 1984 United Kingdom Attack in London Gaddafi - loyalists explosive Local 0 23
    April 17, 1984 United Kingdom Attack in London Submachine gun (noun) Libyan protesters, police officers 1 11
    April 20, 1984 United Kingdom Attack in London Explosive device London Heathrow Airport 0 22nd
    May 18, 1984 United Kingdom Attack in Enniskillen IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb British soldiers 2 11 Northern Ireland Conflict
    04th September 1984 United Kingdom Attack in Newry IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb railway station 0 71 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1985

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    February 28, 1985 United Kingdom Attack in Newry IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic mortar Police base 9 30th Northern Ireland Conflict
    0April 4th 1985 United Kingdom Attack in Newry IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive dish 2 9 Northern Ireland Conflict
    June 14, 1985 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb City center 0 24 Northern Ireland Conflict
    03rd September 1985 United Kingdom Attack in Enniskillen IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic mortar Police training center 0 30th Northern Ireland Conflict
    October 18, 1985 United Kingdom Attack in Derry IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb shopping mall 0 30th Northern Ireland Conflict

    1986

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    August 19, 1986 United Kingdom Attack in London explosive Iranian business 1 12
    November 30, 1986 United Kingdom Attack in Newry IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic mortar Police station 0 39 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1987

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0November 7, 1987 United Kingdom Attack in Enniskillen IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb celebration 12 63 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1988

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    March 16, 1988 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast Michael Stone ( UDA ) protestant unionist Firearms, hand grenades funeral 3 68 Northern Ireland Conflict
    May 15, 1988 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast Protestant extremists protestant unionist Automatic firearm (s) bar 3 9 Northern Ireland Conflict
    May 19, 1988 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive Agricultural fair 0 12 Northern Ireland Conflict
    May 28, 1988 United Kingdom Attack in Cookstown IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic mortar Military base 0 13 Northern Ireland Conflict
    June 15, 1988 United Kingdom Stop in Lisburn PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Car bomb Military vehicle 6th 11 Northern Ireland Conflict
    02nd August 1988 United Kingdom Attack in London IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive barracks 1 14th Northern Ireland Conflict
    03rd August 1988 United Kingdom Stop in Lisburn IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive shopping mall 1 18th Northern Ireland Conflict
    20th August 1988 United Kingdom Stop near Ballygawley PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Explosive device British soldiers in bus 8th 28 Northern Ireland Conflict
    0September 7, 1988 United Kingdom Stop in Coagh IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive Police station 0 12 Northern Ireland Conflict
    September 12, 1988 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb City Hall 0 12 Northern Ireland Conflict
    December 21, 1988 United Kingdom Lockerbie stop explosive plane 270 0

    1989

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    April 12, 1989 United Kingdom Attack in Warrenpoint IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb Police station 1 34 Northern Ireland Conflict
    September 22, 1989 United Kingdom Stop in deal IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive barracks 11 30th Northern Ireland Conflict
    0December 7, 1989 United Kingdom Stop in Lisburn IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb Marketplace 0 21st Northern Ireland Conflict

    1990

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    June 10, 1990 United Kingdom Attack in London IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive Military headquarters 0 17th Northern Ireland Conflict
    October 24, 1990 United Kingdom Attack in Newry IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb checkpoint 1 10 Northern Ireland Conflict
    October 24, 1990 United Kingdom Attack in Derry IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb checkpoint 5 16 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1991

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    February 18, 1991 United Kingdom Attack in London PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Explosives Train stations 1 40 Northern Ireland Conflict
    May 31, 1991 United Kingdom Armagh attack IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive Military base 3 18th Northern Ireland Conflict
    04th December 1991 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb hotel 0 23 Northern Ireland Conflict
    December 12, 1991 United Kingdom Stop in Craigavon Car bomb Police station 0 70 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1992

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    04th January 1992 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast probably IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb business 0 12 Northern Ireland Conflict
    05th January 1992 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb High-rise office building 0 12 Northern Ireland Conflict
    17th January 1992 United Kingdom Attack in Cookstown IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive Worker in vehicle 8th 7th Northern Ireland Conflict
    February 28, 1992 United Kingdom Attack in London IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive London Bridge station 0 21st Northern Ireland Conflict
    April 10, 1992 United Kingdom Attack in London PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Car bomb office building 3 91 Northern Ireland Conflict
    03rd August 1992 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive Emergency services 0 21st Northern Ireland Conflict
    September 23, 1992 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive Police laboratory 0 23 Northern Ireland Conflict
    October 30, 1992 United Kingdom Glengormley attack IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive Police station 0 13 Northern Ireland Conflict
    01st December 1992 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast probably IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb office building 0 27 Northern Ireland Conflict
    03rd December 1992 United Kingdom Attack in Manchester explosive shopping mall 0 58 Northern Ireland Conflict
    December 10, 1992 United Kingdom Attack in London IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic explosive shopping mall 0 11 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1993

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    March 20, 1993 United Kingdom Stop in Warrington PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic 2 explosives Civilians 2 56 Northern Ireland Conflict
    April 24, 1993 United Kingdom Attack in London PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic 3 car bombs Financial district 1 44 Northern Ireland Conflict
    October 23, 1993 United Kingdom Attack in Belfast PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Explosive device Fish shop, civilians 9 (+1) 57 (+1) Northern Ireland Conflict

    1994

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    July 26, 1994 United Kingdom Attack in London Hezbollah pan-Islamic, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic Car bomb, explosive device Israeli embassy 0 26th Israeli-Palestinian conflict
    July 29, 1994 United Kingdom Attack in Newry IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic mortar Police station 0 28 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1996

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0February 9, 1996 United Kingdom Attack in London PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Car bomb Canary Wharf 2 200 Northern Ireland Conflict
    June 15, 1996 United Kingdom Attack in Manchester PIRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Car bomb City center 0 212 Northern Ireland Conflict
    July 14, 1996 United Kingdom Attack in Enniskillen probably CIRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Irish nationalist Car bomb hotel 0 17th Northern Ireland Conflict
    0October 7, 1996 United Kingdom Stop in Lisburn IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic 2 car bombs Barracks) 2 60 Northern Ireland Conflict

    1998

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    February 20, 1998 Moira probably IRA autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic Car bomb Police station 0 11 Northern Ireland Conflict
    0August 1, 1998 Banbridge Real IRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Car bomb shopping mall 0 12 Northern Ireland Conflict
    August 15, 1998 Omagh 1998 Omagh bombing Real IRA autonomist, Irish Catholic Explosive device market 29 300+ Northern Ireland Conflict

    1999

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    April 17, 1999 London David Copeland David Copeland national socialist, racist Nail bomb Black civilians 0 45
    April 24, 1999 London David Copeland David Copeland national socialist, racist Nail bomb Civilians 0 13
    April 30, 1999 London David Copeland David Copeland National Socialist, racist, homophobic Nail bomb Local 3 79

    2005

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0July 7, 2005 London Terrorist attacks on July 7, 2005 in London al Qaeda Islamist 4 suicide bombers 3 underground trains, double-decker bus 52 (+4) 784
    September 11, 2005 Belfast Orange volunteers loyalist, Protestant fundamentalist, anti-Catholic Paving stones, grenades, arson police officers 0 50 Northern Ireland Conflict

    2013

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0August 9, 2013 Belfast Protestant extremists protestant unionist Stones, sword Riot police at pro-Irish Republican parade 0 56 Northern Ireland Conflict

    2017

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    22nd March 2017 London Terrorist attack in London on March 22nd 2017 Khalid Masood Islamist Vehicle, knife Civilians, police officers 5 (+1) 50
    May 22, 2017 Manchester Terrorist attack in Manchester on May 22nd 2017 Salman Abedi ( IS ) Salafist, Wahhabi Suicide bomber Concert, civilians 22 (+1) 800+
    03rd June 2017 London Terrorist attack in London on June 3rd 2017 Khuram Butt, Rachid Redouane, Youssef Zaghba Islamist Pickup truck, knife Market, civilians 8 (+3) 48
    19th June 2017 London Attack in London on June 19, 2017 Darren Osborne Islamophobic vehicle Muslim civilians 1 12
    15th September 2017 London Attack on a London Underground on September 15, 2017 Ahmed Hassan ( IS ) Salafist, Wahhabi Explosive device Subway train, civilians 0 30th

    2018

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    23rd January 2018 Belfast Incendiary bomb Residential buildings 0 1
    January 28, 2018 Belfast Firearms civilian 0 1
    January 28, 2018 Belfast Firearms civilian 0 1
    January 30, 2018 Belfast Firearms civilian 0 1
    February 13, 2018 Belfast Poor na Poblachta Irish Republican Shotgun civilian 1 0 Northern Ireland Conflict
    May 13, 2018 Derry probably loyalists loyalistic Sledge hammer Civilians 0 3 Northern Ireland Conflict
    0July 9, 2018 Derry Catholic extremists Incendiary bombs, stones, bottles Policemen, civilians 0 3
    August 14, 2018 London Salih Khater Small car Civilians 0 3
    September 12, 2018 Derry Firearms civilian 0 1
    0October 7, 2018 Belfast Firearms Sinn Féin office, civilian 0 1
    04th December 2018 Belfast INLA autonomist, Irish Republican gun civilian 1 0 Northern Ireland Conflict
    December 31, 2018 Manchester Islamist Islamist knife Train station, cop 0 3

    2019

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    April 18, 2019 Derry New IRA autonomist, Irish Republican Incendiary bombs, firearms Police officer, journalist 1 3+ Northern Ireland Conflict
    29th November 2019 London Usman Khan ( Islamist ) Islamist knife Civilians 2 (+1) 3

    2020

    Date / start place Articles, receipts Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0February 2, 2020 London Sudesh Mamoor Faraz Amman ( IS ) Salafist, Wahhabi knife Civilians 0 (+1) 3
    June 20, 2020 Reading Knife attack at Forbury Gardens on June 20, 2020 knife Park, civilians 3 3

    See also

    Individual evidence

    1. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
    2. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197105250002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on May 1, 2018 .
    3. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197112040001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 9, 2018 .
    4. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197112110001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 9, 2018 .
    5. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197202010001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 9, 2018 .
    6. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197202220002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 9, 2018 .
    7. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197203040005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 9, 2018 .
    8. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197203060001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 9, 2018 .
    9. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197203200002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 9, 2018 .
    10. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
    11. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
    12. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197402040006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 11, 2018 .
    13. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
    14. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
    15. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197410050003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    16. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
    17. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
    18. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
    19. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197508000002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    20. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197509050003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 11, 2018 .
    21. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197510090002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 11, 2018 .
    22. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197510290002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 11, 2018 .
    23. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197602000002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    24. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197710140001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    25. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197802170005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    26. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197808200009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    27. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197810230002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    28. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197812170009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    29. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197904170008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    30. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197908270003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    31. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197909250004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    32. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197911260009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
    33. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198004190006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
    34. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198010230001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    35. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198101260009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    36. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198110090009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    37. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198203150008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    38. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
    39. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198212060002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    40. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198305240011 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    41. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198311010009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    42. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198312170001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    43. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198403100001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    44. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198404170008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    45. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198404200008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    46. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198405180009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    47. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198409040025 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 25, 2018 .
    48. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198502280007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 25, 2018 .
    49. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198504040002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    50. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198506140004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 25, 2018 .
    51. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198509030006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed October 24, 2018 .
    52. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198510180002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    53. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198608190001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    54. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198611300003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    55. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198711070001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    56. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198803160006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    57. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198805150007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    58. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198805190003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    59. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198805280007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    60. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198806150001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    61. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198808020004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    62. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198808030001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    63. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198808200002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    64. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198809070003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    65. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198809120004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    66. ^ New Lockerbie report says Libyan was framed to conceal the real bombers , The Independent, March 11, 2014
    67. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198904120005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    68. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198909220002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    69. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198912070001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    70. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199006100012 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    71. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199010240015 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 14, 2018 .
    72. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199010240016 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 14, 2018 .
    73. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
    74. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199105310003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    75. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199112040002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    76. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199112120003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    77. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199201040004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    78. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199201050007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    79. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199201170006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    80. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199202280004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    81. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199204100007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    82. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199208030007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    83. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199209230011 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    84. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199210300014 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    85. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199212010011 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    86. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199212030030 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    87. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199212100010 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    88. ↑ dataset 1993 the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland.
    89. ↑ [1]
    90. ↑ dataset 1993 the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland.
    91. ↑ dataset 1993 the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland.
    92. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199407260002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    93. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199407290001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    94. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199602090004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
    95. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199606150004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
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