Elbland Clinic Radebeul
| Elbland Clinic Radebeul | |
|---|---|
| Sponsorship | communal |
| place | Radebeul |
| state | Saxony |
| Coordinates | 51 ° 6 '32 " N , 13 ° 39' 7" E |
| Administrative Director | Ursula Russow-Boehm |
| beds | 315 |
| Employee | around 490 |
| Affiliation | Elblandkliniken Foundation & Co. KG |
| founding | 1848 |
| Website | elblandkliniken.de |
The Elbe Klinikum Radebeul is a hospital of the basic and standard care in by local authorities of the district Meissen in the district Niederlößnitz in Radebeul , in the Heinrich Zille-Strasse 13 / 13a. The hospital has 315 beds, 15 of which are for intensive therapy. There are also 30 day clinic places. The management of the hospital consists of administrative director Ursula Russow-Böhm, medical director Philipp von Breitenbuch and nursing director Martin Schunack.
The following departments exist:
- Clinic for Clinic for General, Visceral, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
- Clinic for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy
- Ophthalmology Clinic
- Clinic for Gynecology
- Clinic for ENT medicine, head and neck surgery
- Clinic for Internal Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine
- Clinic for trauma surgery, orthopedics and spine surgery
- Clinic for plastic, reconstructive and breast surgery
- Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
- physical therapy
- radiology
In the immediate vicinity of the hospital there are numerous medical practices for outpatient treatment of patients (medical center, building of the former polyclinic).
The former Bethesda deaconess institution became the Radebeul District Hospital after the Second World War . Numerous buildings in the hospital complex are listed under this monument designation . The cultural monuments include u. a. the former Bethesda infirmary , the stone house and the Lydiahaus at Borstrasse 28 , named after the matron Lydia Fröhlich.
history
Hospital in Niederlößnitz
One of the oldest associations in the Lößnitz was the Association for Healing and Natural History , founded in 1822 , which, among other things, had dedicated itself to work in the field of social welfare. So from 1847 he tried to put an end to the grievance that poor sick people or servants were not available on site if they could not afford a hospital stay in Dresden. In particular, Paul Theodor Noa Kadner, whose son Paul Kadner later became Dr. Kadner's sanatorium at Borstrasse 9 drove this idea forward. The money was raised through numerous measures to rent a three-room apartment in Oberlößnitz for this purpose. The neighbors thwarted this attempt by pointing out that their neighborhood had been devalued.
In this situation, the association in Niederlößnitz was offered a stone house (today's address Heinrich-Zille-Straße 13a) with an outbuilding for 2000 Taler, a rare building, as most of the houses in the area were made of half-timbered houses. The acquisition could be made with the help of an unknown patroness from Dresden. Another great help came from Countess Schönburg -W Wechselburg, who equipped the future hospital with furniture from the holdings of the former Diakonissenanstalt zu Wechselburg , provided that the nursing of the sick would be carried out by deaconesses from there.
On October 8, 1849, the Niederlößnitz hospital opened its doors in the Stone House and on November 2 of that year the first patient was admitted. The Niederlößnitz hospital was the first hospital in the Dresden area. There “sick men, women and children of the area should receive medical treatment for a moderate care allowance”.
After the opening of a large hospital in Dresden, which also took in sick people from Lößnitz, the occupancy fell and with it the income. At the same time, the number of paying club members shrank. In 1860 it was decided to take in the chronically ill and the dying in the future . On June 10, 1862, due to the financial situation, the decision had to be made to give up the hospital and sell it as an infirmary to the Dresden Diakonissenanstalt.
Bethesda Deaconess Institution
After the Diakonissenanstalt Dresden had taken over the hospital for 1000 thalers as the oldest subsidiary, Siechenhaus Bethesda ( house of mercy after the pond Bethesda , where according to biblical tradition Jesus is said to have healed a paralyzed person) and it was increased by Moritz Ziller , the facility served under in 1863 Leadership of a deaconess for the treatment of "those sick people who are afflicted by long-term, incurable diseases or who in their old days require special care". This mainly meant people with nervous disorders, epileptics, the mentally and old-age and severely physically handicapped people. In the following year, 1864, the Diakonissenanstalt built the Magdalenasyl “Talitha kumi” , a “reformatory for morally endangered young women”, west of the existing facility, today the neighboring property to the west at Heinrich-Zille-Straße 15, as part of the Inner Mission . Today it is the diaconal retirement home Hedwig-Fröhlich-Haus , named after the founder, wife of the first rector of the Dresden deaconess institution and pastor Heinrich Fröhlich .
In the years 1877–1879, the builders, the Ziller brothers, built a new, larger main building with 120 beds, the so-called “new” Bethesda infirmary . The Stone House was in 1880 the so-called "stupid house." In the same year, Matron Lydia Fröhlich founded the Marienschule , a nurses' school located on the property. A children's home followed in 1896, for which the Ziller brothers built their own building. The children's home school , an institution's own elementary and auxiliary school, received state recognition in 1910. Outside the premises there was also a nurses' convalescent home of the Dresden deaconess institution, the Salem house in Winzerstraße, from 1920.
During these years the nursing home developed into a ten-hectare site with over 100 employees. In 1914 there were 11 buildings on this site, along with a large horticultural business and several workshops for the disabled. The cemetery used by the Diakonissenanstalt was the Deaconess Cemetery , also known as the Old Cemetery , in Kötzschenbroda .
Marienschule
The superior of the “Bethesda” Diakonissenanstalt, Lydia Fröhlich, founded a pupil department of the infirmary in 1880, in which prospective deaconesses could learn the basics of their work as nurses. In 1892 the Marienstiftung of the Dresden Diakonissenanstalt was transferred to Niederlößnitz and thus the Marian School was created from the teaching department . As the first school building, also in today's Heinrich-Zille-Straße 13, a small, single-storey building was made available, which was the first building to be named Lydiahaus after its founder. In addition to the deaconess students, maids also received training there.
A new, larger building, the “new” Marienschule, was built in 1912 according to plans by the “Gebrüder Ziller” construction company on the site further south behind the house at Borstrasse 28. Girls of Evangelical Lutheran faith up to 16 years of age were accepted as pupils received a two-year training course. The average number of these so-called Sisters of Mary was 50. In addition, the “new” Maria School also housed the children's home school for the nearby Bethesda children's home.
The Marienschule was officially recognized as a vocational college for domestic workers and nurses in 1926 and closed in 1940.
Public hospital
In 1940 the hospital was leased to the town of Radebeul, but it was cleared in 1941 and used as a military and epidemic hospital in the following years . The last approximately 250 patients of all ages were transferred to different facilities. Of these, at least 25 were brought to Arnsdorf or Pirna-Sonnenstein as part of the National Socialist “ euthanasia program ” and killed there. Next to the entrance to House I is a plaque with the inscription
"IN MEMORY OF / PATIENTS OF THE HOUSE / BETHESDA / 1939 / VICTIMS / INHUMANITY"
From 1945 it was again used as a local hospital on a municipal lease. Between 1946 and the end of 1948 the property was confiscated by the Soviet armed forces. As a result, the hospital was temporarily relocated to the Altwettinshöhe convalescent home on the Zitzschewiger Wettinhöhe. The administration was housed in the neighboring house Wettinhöhe .
The deaconesses moved out of their property in 1965 and handed it over to public ownership in 1974 through an exchange of land. Between 1974 and 1981 the new internal clinic was built and in 1985 a polyclinic with nine special practices opened. At the end of the 1980s, the surgical ward was opened, in which the inpatient psychiatry has been located since 1997.
After the turn
After the political change, the inpatient hospital and the polyclinic were separated. As a result, the polyclinic was closed and converted into a medical center . From 1991 to 1994 the new three-storey central building for three specialist departments, on which the helicopter landing pad is located. Between 1998 and 2003, the historic main building (House I), including its chapel, was restored in accordance with the requirements of listed buildings . This was extensively restored and furnished as a room of silence .
In 2002 the district hospitals of Meißen and Radebeul merged to form the Elbland clinics under the sponsorship of the then district of Meißen . The facilities in Riesa and Großenhain were merged in 2007 within the district of Riesa-Großenhain to form a plan hospital and in 2008 transferred to the Elblandkliniken under the sponsorship of today's district of Meißen .
With the completion of the renovation of the former clinic / health center, the Bethesda Pharmacy pulled out of the long time because of them also Bethesda pharmacy mentioned building, the Stone House , and settled on the ground floor of the now modernized medical center in the Borstraße 30 at. The stone house is still used as a medical center.
In 2009 the Elblandklinikum Radebeul was the first in Saxony to receive the baby-friendly hospital , an international seal of approval from the World Health Organization and the UNICEF children's aid organization . After the decision of the district council in 2013, the excellent maternity clinic in Radebeul was closed despite considerable protests from the population.
The Elblandklinikum Radebeul has been a certified regional trauma center since 2012 and thus part of the trauma network East Saxony . It is also a member of the certified Regional Breast Center Dresden and cooperates with the University Women's Clinic of the TU Dresden , the St. Joseph-Stift Dresden and the Deaconess Hospital Dresden in the fields of radiation therapy and nuclear medicine .
The Elblandklinikum Radebeul is today the academic teaching hospital of the Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital in Dresden and as a standard care hospital, the only hospital in Radebeul.
Cultural monuments
Memorial stone
On the hospital grounds, in front of the right wing of Building I, there is a memorial stone ( 51 ° 6 ′ 32.5 ″ N , 13 ° 39 ′ 6.5 ″ E ) from the local syenite with the inscription:
"The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone."
Stone house
The traufständig lying on the road Stone House ( 51 ° 6 '32.3 " N , 13 ° 39' 3" O ), long in the 20th century seat of Bethesda Pharmacy , was probably built during the 18th century, since a tax book from 1760 was presented to the later takeover by the Dresden Diakonissenanstalt. The originally two-story, massive country house with five regular window axes and a central portal had a half-hip roof with a dwelling . There was a single-story outbuilding on the western back of the house. The Niederlößnitz Association for Healing and Natural History opened the first hospital in the area around Dresden in 1848/1849 in the Stone House .
After the takeover by the Dresden Diakonissenanstalt in 1863, the Ziller brothers enlarged the building for use as a Bethesda infirmary by creating a high knee stick under a gable roof and expanding the attic. In the west, a two-storey polygonal porch was created for a latrine . In the attic and in the dwelling, arched windows were used instead of the other rectangular windows. The gables and the eaves were adorned with arched friezes, as well as corner pilasters , and a sandstone inscription plaque, which has meanwhile been heavily weathered, has been embedded in the central projections facing the street. A plastering inscription was later added above this. In 1905, the Ziller brothers extended the outbuilding on the western rear of the house to two storeys in the style of the front building.
Until 2008 the "old infirmary" with the address Heinrich-Zille-Straße 13a was used by the Bethesda pharmacy in addition to its function as a medical center . With the completion of the renovation of the former polyclinic / medical center, the pharmacy moved to the central building there (Borstrasse 30) in 2008. The visitor entrance to the hospital is located directly to the west of the building.
Bethesda Infirmary
In 1877 the Ziller brothers drew up plans for a new building for the infirmary, which had been in the Stone House until then . These were influenced by the Dresden Maternihospital and by Gottfried Semper's non-implemented design for a hospital in Bucharest. After examination by the competent Amtshauptmannschaft yet in 1877 the inauguration of the "new" was made sick house Bethesda (Heinrich Zille-Straße 13) in September 1879th
The plastered building on a quarry stone base consists of three three -storey structures with gable roofs , each with a gable roof, which are connected across two three-storey connecting structures. The top floor of the building is set back in the north, giving the impression of a two-story building with a terrace on top. Small roof houses with a hipped roof are flanking the central building on the terraces. Most of the windows are arched. The mean construction carries on the north gable to the street a steeple as skylights , among which are coupled windows as well as the ground floor a round arch portal as input by two half-columns is enclosed, on which a final gable lies with getrepptem Fries. The connecting structures to the right and left of it take on the shape of the arched portal through monumental arched niches.
The semicircular apse of the hospital's own chapel extends over three floors on the south rear of the central building .
Several one and two-story outbuildings also belong to the former Bethesda infirmary , which is now used as House I of the Radebeul Hospital.
Hospital chapel, now a room of silence
At the same time as the infirmary building, the Ziller brothers erected a hospital chapel in the south wing, also known as the “fifth hall” ( 51 ° 6 ′ 31.2 ″ N , 13 ° 39 ′ 7 ″ E ). The church interior was fully painted and provided with colored glass windows and an organ. It was connected to the floors of the main building through window openings so that patients with walking difficulties and even bedridden patients could attend the Protestant service.
From 1881 to 1941 the chapel had its own pastor and services were held there until 1943.
Misused as a passage and storage room during the GDR era, the chapel had to be closed by the building authorities in 1995 due to its poor condition . A support association founded in 2000 procured the funds for the restoration so that the chapel could be repaired and consecrated again in January 2003 as a room of silence , as a place of quiet contemplation in the midst of the hectic pace of the day. The original model for the meditation room is the Room of Silence in the UNO building in New York, which Dag Hammarskjöld had set up for himself and his employees.
Lydia House
Today Lydiahaus in the Borstraße 28 ( 51 ° 6 '25 " N , 13 ° 39' 2.5" O , 1901 Villa Polentz known), named after the superior Lydia Cheerful, is a building of the former Diakonissenanstalt Bethesda . The single-storey building stands on a high basement and originally had a gently sloping gable roof and, in the street view, a two-storey, hipped central projection . The house was built at the end of the 19th century by the architect Paul Götze jun. erected for Amalie Auguste Hänel.
During the renovation in 1902, it was given a high mansard roof , and the facade was also redesigned. In the street view there is a terrace in front of the risalits , to which a flight of stairs leads. In the left side view there is a polygonal sump . The facade is loosened up by simple plaster structures and window frames.
The "new" Marienschule , a two-story building that was built in 1912 according to plans by the Ziller brothers , was also located on the property . The Marienschule had a mansard roof with large dormitories and a convex staircase. After the Second World War, the Marienschule building was used as House 5 of the hospital, from 1965 as a ward for the chronically ill and demolished in 1991 after the fall of the Wall.
Works of art
In front of the visitor entrance to the modern central building there is an ornamental fountain with four figures, a bronze sculpture from 1994 by the sculptor Thea Richter . In the entrance hall of the central building is the structural sculpture "Lichtschatten", which was also created in 1994 by the Radebeul art award winner Gerlinde Queißer .
Fountain by the sculptor Thea Richter in front of the front entrance of the Elblandklinikum Radebeul
Group of figures on the fountain
Inside: structural plastic "light shadow"
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literature
- Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 .
- Frank Andert: Learning to serve in Niederlößnitz. (PDF) Part 58. In: Kötzschenbrodaer stories. November 2012, accessed on November 21, 2012 (with a photo of the Ziller's Marienhaus).
- Friedbert Ficker , Gert Morzinek, Barbara Mazurek: Ernst Ziller - A Saxon architect and building researcher in Greece. The Ziller family . Kunstverlag Josef Fink, Lindenberg i. Allgäu 2003, ISBN 978-3-89870-076-4 .
- Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
- Markus Hansel; Thilo Hansel; Thomas Gerlach (epilogue): In the footsteps of the Ziller brothers in Radebeul . Architectural considerations. 1st edition. Notschriften Verlag, Radebeul 2008, ISBN 978-3-940200-22-8 .
- Gert Morzinek: Historical forays with Gert Morzinek . The collected works from 5 years “StadtSpiegel”. premium publishing house, Großenhain 2007.
Web links
- History of the Radebeul Hospital on the Elblandkliniken website
- Pictures of the Radebeul District Hospital at the Deutsche Fotothek
- Manfred Richter: "Stone House"; later "Infirmary Bethesda"; now Radebeul Hospital. In: Niederlößnitz from yesteryear. Retrieved October 5, 2014 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Introduction page Elblandklinikum Radebeul.
- ^ Hospital management Elblandklinikum Radebeul.
- ↑ Monument registration 08950473. Retrieved on December 4, 2019.
- ↑ Monument registration 08950553. Retrieved on December 4, 2019.
- ↑ a b Gert Morzinek: Historical forays with Gert Morzinek . The collected works from 5 years “StadtSpiegel”. premium Verlag, Großenhain 2007, p. 100-102 .
- ↑ a b c Thilo Hansel, Markus Hansel: In the footsteps of the Ziller brothers in Radebeul. Architectural considerations . Notschriften Verlag, Radebeul 2008, p. 30-31 .
- ^ A b c Frank Andert (editor): Stadtlexikon Radebeul. Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Ed .: Large district town of Radebeul. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, p. 184-185 .
- ↑ Gert Morzinek: Historical forays with Gert Morzinek . The collected works from 5 years “StadtSpiegel”. premium Verlag, Großenhain 2007, p. 102-104 .
- ^ Frank Andert (editor): Stadtlexikon Radebeul. Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Ed .: Large district town of Radebeul. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, p. 128-129 .
- ^ History of the Radebeul Hospital on the Elblandkliniken website
- ↑ Certifications of the Elbland clinics
- ↑ a b Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 140 .
- ↑ Thilo Hansel, Markus Hansel: In the footsteps of the Ziller brothers in Radebeul. Architectural considerations . Notschriften Verlag, Radebeul 2008, p. 32-33 .
- ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 87 .
- ^ Address book of Dresden with suburbs (1901), p. 390.
- ^ Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 , p. 129-130 .
- ^ Gudrun Täubert: Publication: Art in public space (list of objects). In: Contributions to the urban culture of the city of Radebeul. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, 2002, accessed on March 17, 2009 .