Mühlebach (Dornbirn)
| Mühlebach ( settlement ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| Pole. District , state | Dornbirn (DO), Vorarlberg | ||
| Judicial district | Dornbirn | ||
| Pole. local community | Dornbirn | ||
| Borough | Hatlerdorf | ||
| Coordinates | 47 ° 23 '46 " N , 9 ° 44' 40" E | ||
| height | 438 m above sea level A. | ||
| Residents of the stat. An H. | 1974 (January 1, 2016) | ||
| Building status | 397 (May 15, 2001 ) | ||
| Post Code | 6850 Dornbirn | ||
| prefix | + 43/5572 ( Dornbirn ) | ||
| Statistical identification | |||
| Counting district / district | Mühlebach (80301 021) | ||
| Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; VoGIS | |||
Mühlebach is a district in the southern municipality of the Austrian city of Dornbirn , in the state of Vorarlberg . Mühlebach is part of the oldest Dornbirn settlement area.
Origin of name
Mühlebach is a field and place name that can be found in Vorarlberg next to Dornbirn z. B. also found in Altach , Bezau , Bludenz , Bürserberg , Feldkirch , Hard , Hörbranz , Innerbraz , Lustenau , Mellau , Mittelberg , Schnepfau and Sulzberg . Mühlebach refers to a stream that was or is used to drive a mill mechanically. Such existed in Mühlebach until the middle of the 20th century.
history
The Mühlebach was owned by the Lords of Sigberg and was sold by Johann von Sigberg on Gallustag 1318 to Ulrich I von Hohenems for 250 silver marks , whereby the name "Mühlebach" (Mülibach) was first mentioned in a document (see also: History of Dornbirn ) . A castle of the "Lords of Sigberg" located here has repeatedly been suspected, but has not yet been found. The “ Bürgle ” ( 582 m above sea level ), a hill between the Karren and the Dornbirner Ache, belongs to the Mühlebach . Around 1600 there were around 30 houses in Mühlebach, 17 families were serfs . On March 25, 1848, there was a fire in which eight courtyards were destroyed.
Geography, topography and geology
Mühlebach is part of the Hatlerdorf district in the south of the Dornbirn settlement area at around 460 m above sea level. A. and is about 2 km as the crow flies from the city center of Dornbirn. It is slightly elevated at the foot of the cart .
From the Mühlebach over the Haslach to Emsreute there is an area rich in fossils, a scale zone from the Eocene , which, especially in the area of the lower Küferbach, contains large foraminifera , such as. B. nummulites and dicocyclines but also clamshells.
religion
The Lourdes Chapel is located in Mühlebach . Before 1837, when the chapel was built at its current location, there was a chapel about 150 m further south on Küferbachgasse / Haslachgasse.
From Feldkirch down via Hohenems Oberklien - Unterklien - Wallenmahd - Haslach - Mühlebach a 35 km long pilgrim path (path of humanity) leads to Dornbirn to the parish church of St. Martin .
Transport and economy
The old country road from Hohenems to Haselstauden (via Haslach , Mühlebach, Achmühle, Oberdorf , Steinebach and Kehlen - Römerstraße) has led via Mühlebach since ancient times. This connection was partially prone to falling rocks (see Breitenberg ).
For centuries, Mühlebach was shaped by agriculture and the associated ancillary trades as well as small craft businesses. Viticulture was carried out for regional sales in Mühlebach and at Unterbürgle.
Waters
The stream that originally gave the district Mühlebach its name is no longer so named today. The stream is now called Tobelbach and Sägebach in the upper area and bears the official name Küferbach and flows into the Fallbach at 1.85 kilometers of water . The stream was originally used to mechanically drive saws and mills .
Other small bodies of water such as the Haslachbach, Hohlkenerbach or Lehmgraben are only of regional importance.
Famous pepole
- Patrick Bechter , who started for SC Mühlebach.
literature
- Johann Peer, "Documentation of the cultural landscape: Mühlebach, Bürgle and southeastern Oberdorf", Dornbirn City Archives, Dornbirn 2012, ISBN 978-3-901900-36-5 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ FA Brockhaus, General encyclopedia of sciences and arts , Part 2, Leipzig 1832, p. 360. Google Books
- ↑ Important data on the city's history ( Memento of the original from July 28, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on Dornbirn Online.
- ↑ Armin Diem , "The saga of the Mühlebacher Schlössle", in: "Dornbirner Dichtungen", memory edition, Dornbirn 1957, pp. 136–141.
- ↑ Stadtarchiv Dornbirn, Mühlebach - From “tyranny” to “republic” .
- ↑ VORARLBERGER NATURSCHAU research and discover , No. 16, pp. 113, 127, 134.
- ↑ Way of Humanity .
- ↑ Dornbirn Lexicon , search terms: "The Roman road".
- ↑ Stadtarchiv Dornbirn, Mühlebach - From “tyranny” to “republic” .
- ↑ Stadtarchiv Dornbirn, Mühlebach - From “tyranny” to “republic” .
