Hatlerdorf
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Hatlerdorf ( district ) municipality |
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| Basic data | |||
| Pole. District , state | Dornbirn (DO), Vorarlberg | ||
| Judicial district | Dornbirn | ||
| Pole. local community | Dornbirn | ||
| Coordinates | 47 ° 24 '7 " N , 9 ° 44' 18" E | ||
| height | 443 m above sea level A. | ||
| Residents of the stat. An H. | 11,161 (2012) | ||
| Post Code | 6850 Dornbirn | ||
| prefix | + 43/5572 ( Dornbirn ) | ||
| Statistical identification | |||
| Borough | II. Hatlerdorf | ||
 View over the Hatlerdorf |
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| Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; VoGIS | |||
The Hatlerdorf is the 2nd district of the Austrian city of Dornbirn in the state of Vorarlberg . It is the second largest district in terms of population in Dornbirn with 11,161 inhabitants (as of 2012) and is geographically in the southern part of the Dornbirn core settlement area. The inhabitants of the Hatler village are known as Hatlers .
geography
The Hatlerdorf extends from the limitations of Dornbirner Ach in the northeast and the base of the trolley in the southeast against the Rhine valley , raises Ried west of the municipal area of the market town Lustenau and in the south to the Hohenems district sub Klien on.
Hatlerdorf is separated from the districts of Markt and Oberdorf by the course of the Dornbirner Ach in the north-east of the district. Until the district reform of January 18, 1994, the entire Dornbirner settlement area south of the Dornbirner Ach belonged to the Hatlerdorf district. In the course of the reform, the now independent district of Schoren was separated from this area , which now forms a strip north-west of the district, directly on the Dornbirner Ach. The district border runs here on the Dornbirner Ach over the streets Egeten - Bäumlegasse - Erlgrund through densely built-up residential area.
Districts
Historically, the area of today's Hatlerdorf district is made up of several town centers with predominantly rural settlements. Even today, these old town centers are partially preserved and give the district a subdivision - although it has now merged considerably.
- The old Hatler village
The original center of the Hatler village is about two hundred meters west of the current location of the Hatler parish church. Around the Hatler Brunnen, which is still the center of a paved square, are grouped together the old shingled Rhine Valley houses that make up the historic center of the Hatlerdorf. Up until the beginning of the 20th century, there was also a gendarmerie post at this point, and a green area still marks the place where the first chapel in Hatlerdorf was built.
In the summer of 1992, the revitalization of the old Hatler town center was completed and this historic town center away from today's main street was upgraded. The original Hatler town center now roughly covers the area between Raiffeisenstrasse and Arlbergstrasse (L 190).
- midfield
The middle field originally referred to the middle part of the upper Hatler field. In this area, which stretches east of today's Arlbergstrasse and roughly also the area of today'sParish church of St. Leopold and the Hatler cemetery, the joint school of the district was built in 1822. This still exists today under the name Mittelfeld elementary school and is one of three elementary schools in the Hatlerdorf district. Some old ones are grouped around the school building on Mittelfeldstrasse and MühlebacherstrasseFarmhouses , while the district is otherwise characterized by classic single-family houses.
- Mühlebach
Mühlebach is an exception among the Hatler town centers because the Mühlebachers have always had a relatively large degree of independence within the Hatler village. A school of its own was opened in Mühlebach around the 18th century and the place has a chapel in the center of the village. Geographically, Mühlebach is slightly elevated on the gently rising slope of the Brentenkopf at the foot of the Karrens .
The settlement on Bürgle above also belongs to Mühlebach , although both places are said to have originally been a (probably Sigbergische) castle. Historical evidence of the existence of such a castle in Mühlebach or on Bürgle has not yet been provided. The name Mühlebach was first mentioned in a document in 1318, so it can be assumed that the water from the brook was already being used to operate water mills at that time.
- Achmühle
The Achmühle district has been divided into Vorder- and Hinterachmühle since the quarter division in 1828 and comprises the northeastern part of the Hatler settlement area directly on the banks of the Dornbirner Ach . While the Hinterachmühle is on the southern - i.e. Hatler - side of the river, the Vorderachmühle refers to the area on the Oberdorf side of the Ach. The Hintere Achmühlerstraße extends from the so-called Kronen Junction at the Dornbirner Stadtspital southeast along the Dornbirner Ach to the Danner bridge at the eponymous Gasthaus Danner.
- Wallenmahd
The Wallenmahd is a relatively young district and is located in the extreme south of the Dornbirn settlement area on the border with the city of Hohenems .
history
The oldest archaeological evidence of a settlement in the area of today's city of Dornbirn comes from Hatlerdorf. The area was probably settled for the first time by the Alemanni between 550 and 650 , which is indicated by an Alemannic grave find in the area of today's Mittelfeldstrasse. Assumptions that this grave belongs to a burial ground have not yet been established, but historians believe that this is likely and would indicate permanent settlement.
The 1431 under the reign of the Hapsburg Friedrich IV. Wrote feudal tax register does not yet know the subsequent division into districts. This appears for the first time at the beginning of the 16th century as part of the allocation of pasture grounds in the reed . Four quarters were initially mentioned under the designation (Nieder-) Dorfer, Hatler, Oberdorfer and Stiglinger Viertel. The Niederdorfer or Kirchdorfer Viertel, which was shortened to "Dorfer Viertel", became the market district as part of a reform on December 27, 1827. At the same time, the districts of Hatlerdorf, Oberdorf and Haselstauden (the former Stiglinger Viertel) were formed and the boundaries of their parishes were aligned.
It was not until 1902 - one year after Dornbirn's town elevation - that Niederdorf (today Markt ), Hatlerdorf , Oberdorf and Haselstauden were officially declared to be the four districts of the young city. For a long time Hatlerdorf was the most populous district in Dornbirn, but the central district of Markt took over this role in the middle of the 20th century. In 1994 the new development areas in the northwest of the district were separated from it and declared the new 6th district of Schoren .
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
For a long time the district was considered to be agricultural . Despite the relatively high number of inhabitants and the associated urban development, a relatively large number of farms have been able to survive in Hatlerdorf. During the (late) industrialization that began in Vorarlberg as a whole and in Dornbirn in particular in the middle of the 19th century, large Dornbirn textile companies also settled on the southern edge of the district (mainly in the Wallenmahd district). Today there are branches of numerous larger companies in Hatlerdorf, such as the Zumtobel Group AG, the Vorarlberg headquarters of Spar , the fittings manufacturer Blum , the baked goods manufacturer Ölz , the textile company J. M. Fußenegger or the EHG steel center.
In the district center there are branches of several banks ( Dornbirner Sparkasse , Raiffeisenbank Dornbirn (independent Raiffeisenbank Hatlerdorf until the end of the 20th century) and Volksbank), a pharmacy and a branch of the grocer Spar. Along the main traffic artery, the L 190, there are also a Billa and a Hofer branch in the Wallenmahd district . The district of Mühlebach is covered by its own small local supplier. The Dornbirn city hospital and the Lustenauerstraße nursing home are also located in the district.
education
The Hatlerdorf has a high school density. There are a total of three primary schools in the district (VS Mittelfeld, VS Leopoldstraße and VS Wallenmahd) with 416 students in the 2013/14 school year. Two of the five Dornbirn secondary schools (MS Baumgarten and MS Lustenauerstraße) are also located in Hatlerdorf and were attended by 393 students in the 2013/14 school year. In addition, the only polytechnic school in the administrative district of Dornbirn, which was attended by 237 students in the 2013/14 school year, is structurally connected to the two secondary schools . In addition, the city of Dornbirn operates four kindergartens (KG Leopoldstrasse, KG Mittelfeld, KG Niederbahn and KG Wallenmahd) in the district, in which a total of 234 children were cared for in the 2013/14 kindergarten year.
traffic
The Vorarlbergerstrasse (L 190) leads through the district and therefore also represents the main artery in private. Just before the district border 1. district branches thereof the Lustenauer road (L 204) from. The Rheintal / Walgau Autobahn also leads through the district area, but without its own exit. Exit 18 - Dornbirn Süd (in the Schoren district) and 23 - Hohenems serve as a connection for Hatlerdorf. The project to build a junction "Rheintal Mitte" in Hatler Ried is currently being planned. In the area of today's underpass of the L 45 Schmitternstraße under the Rheintal / Walgau motorway, a new motorway connection is to be created, which, in connection with the expansion of the L 45, is to connect in particular the operating areas in Wallenmahd to the highest-quality road network. Construction is scheduled to start in 2019. The construction costs will amount to around 33 million euros, and completion is planned for 2020.
Since the opening of the Lindau – Bludenz railway line in 1872, Hatlerdorf has had a stop on this, which regional trains and S-Bahn Vorarlberg trains run every half hour during the day. Hatlerdorf is also well connected in the Dornbirn city bus network: buses from lines 2, 3 and 8 run regularly on different routes through the district. In addition, on the main traffic routes, Vorarlberger and Lustenauer Strasse, public buses of the Landbus Unterland run through Hatlerdorf, which have several stops in the district and connect it to both the city center and the neighboring communities.
Culture and buildings
- City parish church of St. Leopold
This neo-Romanesque church was built in Hatlerdorf from 1860 to 1866 according to plans by the Bavarian court building inspector Eduard von Riedel . The exterior was restored in 1977.
Exterior view of the parish church of St. Leopold
Interior view with the organ
View from the entrance with the altar
Web links
- Article on Hatlerdorf in the Dornbirn Lexicon of the Dornbirn City Archives .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population statistics of residences per district ( memento of July 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) as part of the website of the city of Dornbirn.
- ↑ a b c Franz Kalb: The Dornbirn districts . In: Stadtarchiv Dornbirn (Hrsg.): Dornbirner Schriften - Contributions to urban history . tape 18 . Dornbirn 1995, ISBN 3-85430-225-8 .
- ^ A b Franz Kalb: Place names in Dornbirn . In: Stadtarchiv Dornbirn (Hrsg.): Dornbirner Schriften - Contributions to urban history . tape 41 . Dornbirn 2012, ISBN 978-3-901900-33-4 .
- ↑ Fussenegger.com - About us. Retrieved September 2, 2017 .
- ↑ Areal23.at - Location. Retrieved September 2, 2017 .
- ^ Werner Matt: History of Dornbirn . In: Office of the City of Dornbirn (Ed.): Dornbirn Portrait . Dornbirn 2012, ISBN 978-3-901900-46-4 , p. 7 .
- ↑ a b c Vorarlberg school statistics 2013/14 . Published by the State Office for Statistics in the Vorarlberg State Government.
- ↑ Vorarlberg day care center statistics 2013/14 . Published by the State Office for Statistics in the Vorarlberg State Government. P. 21
- ↑ Expansion of the Rheintal Mitte junction on the A 14 Rheintal / Walgau motorway. In: Asfinag. Retrieved March 25, 2019 (Austrian German).
