Niederweiler (Muellheim)

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Niederweiler
City of Muellheim
Former coat of arms of Niederweiler
Coordinates: 47 ° 48 ′ 24 "  N , 7 ° 39 ′ 4"  E
Residents : 1424  (Dec 2016)
Incorporation : May 1, 1972
Postal code : 79379
Area code : 07631
Klemmbach, Niederweiler, upstream to the east from the road bridge between the town hall and Christophorus-Haus (August 2010)
Klemmbach , Niederweiler, upstream to the east from the road bridge between the town hall and Christophorus-Haus (August 2010)

As a locality within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code with its own local council and a local board , Niederweiler belongs to the city ​​of Müllheim as a suburb .

In addition to the function as a place of residence, the focus is on viticulture and tourism . The Franco-German poet René Schickele from Alsace , sometimes referred to as the "first European" poet ", also called the area around the former village" gate to the heavenly landscape ".

Since 1979 the place has had the title “state-approved resort ”.

geography

Niederweiler is located at the western end of the Klemmbach valley from the Black Forest in the foothills of the Markgräflerland between the Innerberg , which is located in the north and is used for viticulture, and the Mount of Olives in the south, which is covered with forests ; between the tributary of the Seltenbach (at the east end, from Badenweiler ) and that of the Rammisbach (at the west end, coming from Lipburg-Sehringen [to Badenweiler]) into the Klemmbach, just under a kilometer above the outskirts of Müllheim, which is separated by a green turning point .

The village of Oberweiler, located in the Klemmbach valley above Niederweiler, was added to the Badenweiler community as part of the community reform .

history

Niederweiler pumping station for the local fresh and drinking water supply, built in 1908, December 2010
Old customs: Spring or fountain decorations at Whitsun (2019): Eg "Unterer" or "Lindenbrunnen", Weilertalstrasse opposite Niederweiler town hall
Former town hall Niederweiler, today the seat of the local administration with the local board

As the earliest signs of settlement in 1952 as part of a Rebumlegung in were Won Rust two alemannische burials unearthed.

The term Niederweiler was mentioned in writing for the first time in 774 as part of a deed of foundation by a reginbert in favor of the holy martyr N (azarius) in the Lorsch property register of the Lorsch monastery , as part of a villaner marka (lat., Dt. About district hamlet ) with the areas Nieder- and Ober-, east of Müllheim .

Niederweiler first appeared as a place name as Niderwilare in the middle of the 12th century: as part of a donation in an interest toboggan from the St. Peter monastery in the Black Forest .

In the course of time, the location on Klemmbach made it possible to operate several water-powered mills and sawmills, including a plaster mill, in addition to the usual manual, agricultural and wine-making activities. Various field names are evidence of this today .

In November 1942, the Polish slave laborer Julian Garlewicz was "sentenced" to death by hanging without a trial after a so-called "special treatment" by the Gestapo within the framework of the Polish decree or the Polish criminal law ordinance - like hundreds of others in his situation under the "indictment", to have entered into intimate contact with a German woman. He was hanged at the age of 27 in a quarry in the Gewann Stellerain in the valley towards Lipburg, south of Niederweiler . According to the mayor of Niederweiler, Bertold Meyer, on January 8, 1946, the body of the hanged man was brought to the anatomy of the university in Freiburg by the then Secret State Police ("Gestapo") . In 1990, a commemorative plaque was placed on the north-east wall of the old village cemetery above some children's graves in today's central cemetery of the city in the Niederweiler suburb.

On May 1, 1972, Niederweiler changed from an independent village with a mayor to a suburb with a local administration, a local board and a local council as part of the municipal reform of Baden-Württemberg .

Population development

At the end of 2010, according to the website of the central town of Müllheim, the community had 1,331 inhabitants, as of December 31, 2015 1,391, and at the end of 2016 1,424.

coat of arms

Niederweiler's coat of arms shows two panicles of grapes and a bundle of grain. The blazon reads: "In gold a lowered black rafter, accompanied above by two blue grapes on green stalks, below by a green sheaf."

Infrastructure

Evangelical Church of St. Martin, built in 1906

Niederweiler is the seat of a town hall with its own local administration; Right next to it is the Römerberghalle community hall , which was fundamentally renovated in 2010 as part of the economic stimulus package II . The local church underwent a thorough renovation in 2011 with a great deal of volunteer work.

The central cemetery of the core city is located around the old village cemetery on the western edge of the village; the former old school building is used as an event and course room as well as a rehearsal room for the local choir.

(Political) associations

  • Alternative list (Müllheim-) Niederweiler (ALN)
  • Peace Council Markgräflerland

societies

The annual slamming of the window on the weekend after Carnival on the Innerberg with a view of the Upper Rhine Plain is one of the highlights of local culture and customs
  • Christophorus-Gemeinschaft Niederweiler e. V.
  • Women's Association Niederweiler e. V., runs the local rainbow kindergarten , a bookstore on the upper floor and a permanent flea market in the basement of the "old schoolhouse"
  • Muellheim volunteer fire brigade , Niederweiler e. V.
  • Gesangverein Niederweiler 1862 e. V.
  • Guild of fools of the "Niederwilermer Chümmispalter und Schiibeklopfer" e. V.
  • Sportschützenverein Weilertal 1924 e. V., the club's own shooting range ( small bore ) on the south-eastern outskirts
  • Sports club Weitertal 1926 e. V., own sports field (soccer) with the club's own restaurant

economy

There are several handicraft businesses of various trades and an independent winery , as well as a café and a hotel / inn.

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Niederweiler  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b muellheim.de: Stadtinfos - Facts & Figures m accessed on November 21, 2012
  2. ↑ Main statutes of the city of Müllheim from November 15, 2006 (PDF; 30 kB)
  3. ^ Walter Küchlin: Niederweiler - Gate to Heavenly Landscape , p. 31. Ed .: Stadt Müllheim, Verlag Uehlin Druck und Papierhaus GmbH, Schopfheim , 2000. ISBN 3-932738-16-0
  4. ↑ Lorscher Codex No. 2707, in German by Karl Josef Minst, document volume of the former Fürstabtei Lorsch , Volume IV, 1970. In: Walter Küchlin: Niederweiler - Gate to Heavenly Landscape , p. 33. Ed .: Stadt Müllheim, Verlag Uehlin Druck und Papierhaus GmbH, Schopfheim , 2000. ISBN 3-932738-16-0
  5. ^ Atlas of the Niederweiler community , 1875/77. In: Walter Küchlin: Niederweiler - Pforte zur himmlischen Landschaft , p. 43, Fig. 17. Ed .: Stadt Müllheim, Verlag Uehlin Druck und Papierhaus GmbH, Schopfheim , 2000. ISBN 3-932738-16-0
  6. ^ Walter Küchlin: Niederweiler - Gate to Heavenly Landscape , p. 53. Ed .: Stadt Müllheim, Verlag Uehlin Druck und Papierhaus GmbH, Schopfheim , 2000. ISBN 3-932738-16-0
  7. ^ Walter Küchlin: Niederweiler - gate to heavenly landscape , p. 157; Ed .: City of Müllheim / Baden, Uehlin Printing and Paper House GmbH Schopfheim, 2000; in the appendix field name collection, list of sources and references as well as picture credits
  8. ↑ badische-zeitung.de , November 13, 2012, Gabriele Babeck-Reinsch: Judged - without a court judgment (November 24, 2012)
  9. ↑ See also (many parallels, one year earlier in the neighboring town of Kandern ), badische-zeitung.de , October 29, 2016: Waclaw Zenszykiewiez was hanged in the quarry 75 years ago (October 30, 2016)
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 499 .
  11. ↑ muellheim.de: Stadtinfos - Facts & Figures (July 2, 2016)
  12. ↑ Müllheim im Markgräflerland - city information. Retrieved October 31, 2018 .
  13. ↑ Herwig John: Wappenbuch des Landkreis Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald: Wappen - Siegel - Dorfzeichen . In: Publications of the State Archive Administration of Baden-Württemberg , issue 49. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1994.
  14. ↑ almnw.org
  15. ↑ friedensrat.org
  16. ↑ christophorus-gemeinschaft.de (June 27, 2012)
  17. ↑ Verkehrsverein Niederweiler eV In: vereine-in-muellheim.de ( Memento of the original dated December 31, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (December 23, 2011) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.vereine-in-muellheim.de
  18. ↑ Welcome to the Muellheim Volunteer Fire Brigade. In: feuerwehr-muellheim.de (December 23, 2011)
  19. ↑ Welcome to the Gesangverein Niederweiler 1862 eV In: gesangverein-niederweiler.de (December 23, 2011)
  20. ↑ Narrenzunft der "Niederwilermer Chümmispalter und Schiibeklopfer" eV In: vereine-in-muellheim.de ( Memento of the original from December 31, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (December 23, 2011) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.vereine-in-muellheim.de
  21. ^ SV Weilertal 1926 eV - the power of the Römerberg. In: sv-weilertal.de (December 23, 2011)
  22. ^ Weingut Schneider-Krafft - The winery on the Römerberg. Retrieved September 29, 2018 (German).
  23. ↑ Warteck - inn and hotel. Retrieved September 29, 2018 .
  24. ^ Baden-Württemberg , Baden-Württembergische Verlagsanstalt, 1976, p. 21, preview in the Google book search
  25. ↑ Sigrid Umiger: badische-zeitung.de: "My grandfather only lived for his flowers" . Badische Zeitung , November 21, 2014