Nowe Guty

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Nowe Guty
Nowe Guty does not have a coat of arms
Nowe Guty (Poland)
Nowe Guty
Nowe Guty
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Pisz
Gmina : Orzysz
Geographic location : 53 ° 46 '  N , 21 ° 51'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 46 '23 "  N , 21 ° 51' 12"  E
Residents : 206 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 12-250
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NPI
Economy and Transport
Street : Okartowo-Tartak / DK 16 ↔ DK 63
Rail route : Lötzen – Johannisburg , closed in 1945
Next international airport : Danzig



Nowe Guty ( German  Gutten , Kirchspiel Eckersberg , also: Gutten E , 1935 to 1945 Seegutten ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the Gmina Orzysz ( town and country municipality Arys ) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ).

View of the Spirdingsee (Jezioro Śniardwy) near Nowe Guty
Dutch Mill in Nowe Guty
“Holidays on the farm” in Nowe Guty

Geographical location

Nowe Guty is located on the eastern bank of the Śniardwy ( German  Spirdingsee ) in Mazurski Park Krajobrazowy (Masurian Landscape Park ) in the eastern Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 17 kilometers north of the district town of Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ).

history

The then Gussepilke , after 1450 Gutten , later Gutten, Kirchspiel Eckersberg , until 1935 also: Gutten E village was founded in 1450.

On April 8, 1874 Guttenberg office Village was and thus its name to an administrative district , the - 1935 in "District Seegutten" renamed - was and until 1945 the county Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

In the rural community Gutten with the district Pappelheim ( Polish : Gaudynki ) and the residential area Bahnhof Seegutten, a total of 752 inhabitants were registered in 1910, in 1933 there were 765.

Based on the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Gutten belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Gutten, 500 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

On July 29, 1935 Gutten was renamed and was called "Seegutten" until 1945. The population rose to 891 by 1939.

In 1945, as a result of the war, all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland . That was also Gutten resp. Sea goods affected. The village received the Polish form of the name "Nowe Guty" and is now the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ). It is now part of the Orzysz (Arys) urban and rural community in the Powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , and since then it has belonged to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Gutten / Seegutten District (1874–1945)

Religions

Until 1945 Gutten was parish in the Evangelical parish of Eckersberg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church in Johannisburg ( Polish Pisz ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today, Nowe Guty belongs to the Catholic parish of Orzysz in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the church in the district town of Pisz in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Nowe Guty is located on 1845N, a side road that runs from state road 16 at Okartowo-Tartak as a lakeside road to state road 63 . A railway connection no longer exists since 1945 as a result of the war on the Lötzen – Johannisburg line (in Polish: Giżycko – Pisz ) operations were discontinued. Gutten had been a train station on this route since 1905.

Web links

Commons : Nowe Guty  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 824
  3. ↑ Before 1945 there were three places called Gutten in the Johannisburg district . To differentiate, the affiliation to the parish was added or only the first letter of the parish name
  4. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Seegutten
  5. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Seegutten
  6. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources. Issue 1: Community encyclopedia for the province of East Prussia . Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin 1907, pp. 110/111.
  7. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
  8. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Johannisburg district (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 74
  10. ↑ Gmina Orzysz
  11. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 491