Dąbrówka (Orzysz)

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Dąbrówka
Dąbrówka does not have a coat of arms
Dąbrówka (Poland)
Dąbrówka
Dąbrówka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Pisz
Gmina : Orzysz
Geographic location : 53 ° 52 '  N , 21 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 51 '57 "  N , 21 ° 44' 30"  E
Residents : 335 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 12-250
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NPI
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 16 : Grudziądz - Olsztyn - Mrągowo - Mikołajki ↔ Orzysz - Ełk - Augustów - Ogrodniki (- Lithuania )
1843N: Grabówka → Dąbrówka
Chmielewo - Nowa Wieś → Dąbrówka
Rail route : Czerwonka – Ełk (not in operation)
Next international airport : Danzig



Dąbrówka ( German  Dombrowken , 1929-1945 Eichendorf ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the Gmina Orzysz ( town and country municipality Arys ) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ).

Geographical location

Dąbrówka is located in the eastern Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 27 kilometers northwest of the district town of Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ).

history

The village, called Dombroffken after 1656, Dombrowcken after 1785 and Dombrowken until 1929 , was founded in 1488. On April 8, 1874 was office Village and thus its name to an office district, which - in the November 24, 1930 District Eichendorfschule renamed - existed until 1945 and the county Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905 Government district Allenstein ) the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 Dombrowken had 626 inhabitants.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Dombrowken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Dombrowken, 460 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.

On August 26, 1929, Dombrowken was renamed Eichendorf . The number of inhabitants rose to 757 by 1933 and was already 782 in 1939.

As a result of the war, all of southern East Prussia became part of Poland in 1945 . Thus also Dombrowken, which received the Polish form of the name Dąbrówka . Today the place is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and belongs to the association of the city and rural community Orzysz (Arys) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship.

Dombrowken / Eichendorf district (1874–1945)

church

Until 1945 Dombrowken was parish in the Evangelical Church Eckersberg ( Polish: Okartowo ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church in Johannisburg ( Polish: Pisz ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Dąbrówka belongs to the Catholic parish Szymonka ( German  Schimonken , 1938–1945 Schmidtsdorf ) in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland , which maintains a branch church in Dąbrówka . The Protestant residents stick to the church in the district town of Pisz or in the closer Ryn (Rhine) , both of which belong to the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Dąbrówka is located on the Polish national road 16 (former German Reichsstraße 127 ), which is important in terms of traffic and connects three voivodships with each other as a north Polish west-east axis . Local secondary roads also end in Dąbrówka.

Since 1915 the place has been a train station on the Czerwonka – Ełk railway line ( German  Rothfließ – Lyck ), which is no longer used regularly.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 217
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Eichendorf
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke: Dombrowken / Eichendorf district
  5. ↑ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Johannisburg
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 73.
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Johannisburg (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Gmina Orzysz
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 491.
  10. ^ Parafia Szymonka