Zastrużne

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Zastrużne
Zastrużne does not have a coat of arms
Zastrużne (Poland)
Zastrużne
Zastrużne
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Pisz
Gmina : Orzysz
Geographic location : 53 ° 51 '  N , 21 ° 48'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 51 '7 "  N , 21 ° 47' 32"  E
Residents : 80 (2006)
Postal code : 12-250
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NPI
Economy and Transport
Street : 1698N: Drozdowo ↔ Cierzpięty
Rail route : Czerwonka – Ełk (no regular service)
Railway station: Tuchlin
Next international airport : Danzig



Zastrużne ( German  Sastrosnen , 1938 to 1945 Schlangenfließ ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Orzysz ( urban and rural municipality Arys ) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ).

Geographical location

Zastrużne is located in the eastern Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 25 kilometers north of the district town of Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ).

history

The small village - after 1785 Sastrusnen , after 1820 Satrosnen , after 1898 Sastroßnen and until 1938 Sastrosnen called - was in 1477 by the Teutonic Order as Freigut with ten fields to Magdeburg Law established.

The place belonged to the circle Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . From 1874 to 1945 it was incorporated into the Dombrowken district (from 1930 "Eichendorf district").

Sastrosnen had 153 inhabitants in 1910, in 1933 there were still 138.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Sastrosnen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Sastrosnen, 100 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

On June 3 (officially certified on 16 July) 1938 Sastrosnen was foreign-sounding place names in "Schlangenfliess Ran" from political and ideological reasons of defense renamed . The population was 150 in 1939.

As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of the name “Zastrużne”. Today the small village with the neighboring Drozdowo (Drosdowen , 1938 to 1945 Drosselwalde) is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Sołectwo in Polish ) and thus a part of the municipality of Orzysz (Arys) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 of the voivodeship Suwałki , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.

church

Before 1945 Sastrosnen resp. Serpentine parish in the Evangelical Church of Eckersberg ( Polish: Okartowo ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church of Johannisburg (Polish: Pisz ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Zastrużne belongs to the parish of Szymonka (Schimonken , 1938 to 1945 Schmidtsdorf) with the branch church in Dąbrówka (Dombrowken , 1929 to 1945 Eichendorf) , which is incorporated into the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in the district town of Pisz and the town of Ryn (Rhine) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Zastrużne is not far from the Polish state road 16 (formerly German Reichsstraße 127 ) and can be reached via Drozdowo (Drosdowen , 1938 to 1945 Drosselwalde) on the side road 1698N. The next train station is Tuchlin (Tuchlinnen) and is located on the Czerwonka – Ełk ( German  Rothfließ – Lyck ) railway line, which is no longer regularly used .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1589
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schlangenfließ
  3. ↑ Sastrosnen - Schlangenfließ in family research Sczuka
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Eichendorf district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
  6. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Johannisburg district (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 77
  8. ↑ Gmina Orzysz
  9. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 491