Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company

logo
legal form PLC
founding 1837
resolution March 7, 2006
Seat London , UK
Branch shipping

P&O flag image and logo
P&O ferry Pride of Kent in Calais
P&O Arcadia (1) 1888, 6,610 GRT, Harland & Wolff shipyard, Belfast

The Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. ( P&O ) was a British shipping company headquartered in London . It was one of the largest shipping companies in the world and was active in all areas of maritime shipping. Between October 2000 and December 2006, all business areas were spun off or sold one after the other, so that the P&O shipping company ceased to exist at the end of 2006. The British / Irish ferry company P&O Ferries , which continues today under the brand name P&O , belongs to Dubai Ports World and P&O Cruises to Carnival Corporation & plc .

history

Its predecessor was the Peninsular Steam Navigation Company , founded in 1834 by Brodie McGhie Willcox and Arthur Anderson , which offered connections from Great Britain to Spain and Portugal . On the Iberian Peninsula (hence the name: English peninsula = peninsula) were u. a. Vigo , Porto , Lisbon and Cádiz started.

In 1840 the Peninsular Steam Navigation Company was awarded the contract by the British Admiralty for the delivery of mail to India and in 1845 also to East Asia , in 1852 these services were extended to Australia and New Zealand . Since then the company has operated as Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company, Ltd. ( P&O ). Within a short time, P&O became the world's leading shipping company.

A typical line from that time led from London via Gibraltar , ( Malta ), Alexandria , with the Suez Railway to Suez , then via Aden , Bombay , Colombo and Madras to Calcutta . In 1869 the newly opened Suez Canal was added to the route network, until then there was also a route around the Cape of Good Hope to East Asia and Australia. In 1858, P&O started a transpacific service from Australia to the US Pacific ports and Vancouver in Canada .

From the beginning of the 20th century until the 1920s, P&O acquired a number of successful British shipping companies, such as the British India Steam Navigation Company , New Zealand Shipping Company , Federal Steam Navigation Company , General Steam Navigation Company , Union Steam Ship Company , Strick Line , Hain Line , Nourse Line , Moss-Hutchinson Lines and a few others.

The Mongolia of the P&O Line

During the First World War , like all British shipping companies, P&O suffered heavy losses in crews and ships. After the end of the war in 1918, an extensive new building program was launched and by the beginning of the 1930s, the ship losses were made up again. The global economic crisis that began in 1929 meant a new setback and just as the situation began to improve, the Second World War began .

After 1945 P&O had to initiate an extensive new building program again. Because of the increasing share of airfreight and containers in the freight business, the situation began to change from the 1950s, reinforced by independence movements in the colonies . For this reason, P&O merged with the Orient Steam Navigation Company in 1960 to form P & O-Orient Line Ltd. , but as early as 1968 P&O bought up all the remaining shares in the Orient Line.

P&O Company Orcades passenger liner in Port Said , December 1957

In order to meet further developments, the shipping company was completely restructured at the beginning of the 1970s. Due to the competition of the aircraft, there was no longer any money to be made with the passenger liner services and the container ship began to prevail in the cargo shipping sector. The freighter fleet therefore had to be converted to the new type of ship, as the existing cargo ship tonnage was now out of date. For this reason, new subsidiaries were founded, the P&O Passenger Division (cruises, ferries) and the P&O Cargo Division (freight containers), and all other subsidiary shipping companies that had been managed up to that point were distributed among the new companies and thus practically dissolved - a shock for the former British merchant fleet.

The P&O Pride of Canterbury ferry on the Liverpool-Dublin route, August 2003

From the mid-1970s, P&O went uphill again, in 1974 the US shipping company Princess Cruises was bought up in the cruise sector and built into one of the largest cruise lines. By founding P & O-Overseas Container Lines Ltd. the shipping company now fully entered the container business and with the joint venture North Sea Ferries NV , in association with the Dutch Nedlloyd group, they were now also represented in the ferry services.

In 1987 P&O bought Townsend-Thoresen European Ferries Ltd. and traded as P&O European Ferries Ltd. and built it into a successful ferry line. On March 6, 1987 , 193 people were killed in the sinking of the Herald of Free Enterprise , which drove for the newly incorporated company.

In 1988, P&O bought the Italian Sitmar Group, thereby strengthening its position in cruise services. In 1996 the merger with the Dutch Nedlloyd group takes place in the container services sector. The newly created company traded as P & O-Nedlloyd Container Lines Ltd. Both partners each held 50% of the shares. In 1998 the British container shipping company Blue Star Line was bought up.

In 2000 P&O acquired the successful German club ship operator AIDA Cruises and tried to copy the concept with A'Rosa Cruises and P&O OceanVillage , which only worked to a limited extent. In the same year , a joint venture with Stena Line under the brand name "P&O Stena Line" was founded on the Dover - Calais ferry line , under the influence of the Eurotunnel - the cooperation was limited exclusively to this line. In December 2000, the logistics subsidiary P&O Trans European went to the British company Wincanton .

In 2002 it was announced that the P&O cruise division was seeking a merger with the No. 2 cruise line - Royal Caribbean Cruise Line . The resulting company would have become the largest cruise line in the world. The Carnival Corporation , concerned about their leadership role, then offered 1.2 billion USD for P & O Princess Cruises. The P&O shareholders finally approved the sale of the entire cruise division, with the companies P&O Cruises , Princess Cruises , P&O Holiday Ltd. , P&O OceanVillage , Swan Hellenic Cruises Ltd. and AIDA Cruises / A'Rosa Cruises to Carnival Corporation, which initially continued to operate the company under the old or similar brand name. In 2002, all ferry activities were merged under the name P&O Ferries Ltd. , the joint venture with Stena Line was dissolved.

In 2004 P&O sold its stake in P & O-Nedlloyd Container Lines Ltd. at the Kon. Nedlloyd NV for 450 million US dollars and received 25% of the Nedlloyd shares itself. The new company traded as Royal P & O-Nedlloyd NV On May 11, 2005, the large Danish container shipping company AP Møller-Mærsk offered 2.4 billion US dollars for Royal P & O-Nedlloyd NV , the boards of P&O and Nedlloyd advised their shareholders to accept the offer and on June 29, 2005 P&O sold its own Nedlloyd shares to the Danish bank and AP Møller-Maersk.

In 2005, only the ferry division ( P&O Ferries ) and the port operator and logistician ( P&O Ports ) remained of what was once the world's largest shipping company . At the end of the year, there was a prospect for this remainder in the form of DP World ( Dubai Ports Worldwide ) and an offer of 5.75 billion US dollars in cash.

The takeover was in trouble for some time. The US part of P&O Ports was not allowed to be taken over by the Arabs after a protest by the US Congress. Dubai Ports World therefore agreed to sell this part to an American company. On December 11, 2006, a subsidiary of the AIG ( American International Group ) took over P&O Ports North America for an unknown amount.

Passenger ships of the P&O 1836–2005 (selection)

year Surname tonnage shipyard Status / fate
1836 Iberia (I) 516 GRT 1856 out of service and sold for demolition
1837 Tagus 800 GRT 1864 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1837 Don juan 800 GRT Stranded near Gibraltar in 1837 and abandoned
1839 India (I) 871 GRT Sold in 1849
1842 Hindustan (I) 2,018 GRT Sunk in a storm near Calcutta in 1864
1847 Indus (I) 1,386 GRT Sold in 1869
1847 Pekin (I) 1,190 GRT 1866 out of service and sold for demolition
1848 Malta (I) 1,218 GRT Caird & Company , Greenock Sold in 1878
1850 Ganges (I) 1,190 GRT Sold in 1871
1850 Singapore (I) 1,190 GRT Stranded on the Japanese coast in 1867
1852 Madras 1,190 GRT Sold in 1874
1852 Bombay (I) 1,190 GRT Sold in 1878
1853 Himalaya (I) 3,438 GRT Sold to the Royal Navy in 1854
1853 Bengal (I) 2,185 GRT Tod & McGregor, Glasgow Sold in 1870
1854 Simla (I) 2,441 GRT Sold in 1875
1857 Delhi (I) 2,018 GRT Tod & McGregor, Glasgow 1860: Nemesis / sold in 1869
1858 Ceylon 2,021 GRT Sold in 1881
1860 Mooltan (I) 2,257 GRT Sold in 1880
1863 Poona (I) 2,152 GRT Sold in 1889
1864 Nyanza (I) 2,082 GRT Sold in 1873
1865 Mongolia (I) 2,999 GRT 1888 out of service and sold for demolition
1866 Surat (I) 2,578 GRT Sold in 1894
1867 Sumatra (I) 2,488 GRT Sold in 1886
1868 Deccan 3,128 GRT Sold in 1889
1868 Hindustan (II) 3,128 GRT Stranded near Madras in 1879
1870 Australia (I) 3,777 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1889
1871 Khedive 3,777 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1897
1871 Peshawur 3,777 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1899
1871 Mirzapore 3,777 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1898
1871 Pekin (II) 3777 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1897
1871 Indus (II) 3,469 GRT Stranded near Ceylon in 1885
1872 Cathay (I) 2,984 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1890
1872 Hydaspes 2,984 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1898
1873 Malwa (I) 2,933 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1894
1873 Bokhara 2,932 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sunk in a storm in Formosa Street (Taiwan) in 1892 (125 dead)
1873 Nizam 2,733 GRT 1893 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1873 Gwalior 2,733 GRT Sold in 1894
1875 (1873) Siam 3,033 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1873 for NDL / 1875 to P&O / 1895
1875 (1873) Assam 3,033 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1873 for NDL / 1875 to P&O / 1895
1876 Nepal 3,536 GRT A. Stephen & Sons Ltd., Glasgow Stranded near Plymouth in 1890
1878 Kaisar-I-Hind 4,023 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1897 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1879 Ancona 3,116 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1899
1879 Verona 3,116 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1899 out of service and sold for demolition
1880 Brindisi 3,542 GRT Sold in 1889
1880 Rome 5,013 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1904: "Vectis" (III) / 1912 sold
1881 Carthage (I) 5,013 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1903 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1882 Clyde 4,196 GRT W. Denny & Bros. Ltd., Dumbarton Sold in 1901
1881 Shannon 4,196 GRT W. Denny & Bros. Ltd., Dumbarton 1901 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1882 Thames 4,196 GRT J. & G. Thomson Ltd. , Clydebank 1901 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1882 Ganges (II) 4,196 GRT Caird & Co., Glasgow Burned out in Bombay in 1898
1882 Sutlej 4,196 GRT W. Denny & Bros. Ltd., Dumbarton 1900 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1882 Ballarat (I) 4,759 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1904 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1882 Parramatta 4,759 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1903 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1884 Massilia 4,908 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1903 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1884 Chusan (II) 4,490 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1905
1884 Tasmania 4,488 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Stranded and sunk near Corsica in 1887 (35 dead)
1885 Corromandel (I) 4,359 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1905
1886 Bengal (II) 4,359 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1905
1887 Victoria (I) 6,525 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1909 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1887 Britannia 6,525 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1909 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1888 Arcadia (I) 6,610 GRT Harland & Wolff, Belfast 1915 out of service and sold for demolition
1888 Oceana (I) 6,610 GRT Harland & Wolff, Belfast Sunk after a collision in the English Channel in 1912
1888 Oriental (II) 5,294 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1915
1888 Peninsular (II) 5,294 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1909 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1892 Aden 3,925 GRT Sir Raylton Dixon & Co. Ltd., Middlesbrough Sunk in the Indian Ocean off Socotra in 1897 (78 dead)
1892 Himalaya (II) 6,901 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1922 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1892 Australia (II) 6,901 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Burnt out at Port Pilipp in 1904
1894 Caledonia 7,558 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1925 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1895 Malta (II) 6,064 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1922 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1895 Simla (II) 5,914 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Torpedoed and sunk near Malta in 1916
1895 Nubia (II) 5,914 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sunk in the roadstead near Colombo in 1915
1896 Candia (II) 6,482 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1917 torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel
1896 India (II) 7,911 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Torpedoed and sunk near Norway in 1915 (160 dead)
1896 China (II) 7,912 GRT Harland & Wolff, Belfast 1928 out of service and sold for demolition
1897 Egypt 7,912 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sunk after a collision off Ouessant in 1922 (87 dead)
1898 Arabia 7,903 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1916 torpedoed and sunk near Cape Matapan (11 dead)
1900 Persia 7,974 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1915 torpedoed and sunk near Crete (343 dead)
1899 Assays 7,405 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1928 out of service and sold for demolition
1900 Plassy 7,405 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1924 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1900 Sobraon 7,382 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sunk in 1901
1901 Syria (I) 6,780 GRT A. Stephen & Sons Ltd., Glasgow 1924 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1901 Sicilia 6,780 GRT A. Stephen & Sons Ltd., Glasgow 1926 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1901 Soudan (I) 6,780 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1925 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1901 Somali (I) 6,780 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1923
1902 Sardinia 6,574 GRT Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Glasgow 1925 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1903 Moldavia (I) 9,505 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1918 torpedoed and sunk near Beachy Head (Canal) (56 dead)
1903 Mongolia (II) 9,505 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1917 sunk near Bombay after being hit by a mine (23 dead)
1903 Marmora 10,509 GRT Harland & Wolff, Belfast 1918 torpedoed and sunk near Ireland (10 dead)
1904 Macedonia 10,512 GRT Harland & Wolff, Belfast 1931 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1905 Mooltan (II) 9,621 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Torpedoed and sunk near Sardinia in 1917
1903 Palermo 7,635 GRT Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Greenock 1924 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1903 Palma 7,635 GRT Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Greenock 1924 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1903 Pera (II) 7,635 GRT Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Greenock Torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean in 1917
1905 Peshawur 7,635 GRT Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Glasgow Torpedoed and sunk near Ireland in 1917
1905 Poona (II) 7,635 GRT Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Glasgow 1924 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1905 Delhi (II) 8,092 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1911 stranded / sunk near Cape Spartel (3 dead)
1905 Delta (III) 8,092 GRT Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Glasgow 1929 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1905 Dongola 8,092 GRT Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Glasgow 1926 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1906 Devanha 8,092 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1928 out of service and sold for demolition
1906 Nile 6,875 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1915 stranded / sunk in the Japanese inland sea
1906 Namur 6,875 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Torpedoed and sunk near Gibraltar in 1917
1907 Nore 6,875 GRT 1925 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1907 Nyanza (II) 6,875 GRT 1927 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1907 Novara 6,875 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1932 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1907 Nankin (II) 6,875 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1932
1907 Nagoya 6,875 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1932 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1907 Nellore 6,875 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sold in 1929
1908 Salsette (II) 5,842 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Sunk near Isle of Portland in 1917
1908 Morea 10,890 GRT Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Greenock 1930 out of service and sold for demolition
1909 Malwa (II) 10,883 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1932 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1909 Mantua (I) 10,946 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1935 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1911 Maloja 12,431 GRT Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast Sunk near Dover in 1916 after being hit by a mine (155 dead)
1911 Medina 12,358 GRT Caird & Co. , Greenock 1917 torpedoed and sunk in front of Start Point (Devon) headland (6 dead)
1911 Ballarat (II) 11,120 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock Torpedoed and sunk in the canal in 1917
1911 Benalla 11,118 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1931 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1911 Beltana 11,120 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1930 out of service and sold for demolition
1913 Berrima 11,137 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1930 out of service and sold for demolition
1914 Borda 11,136 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1928 out of service and sold for demolition
1914 Khiva (II) 8,947 GRT Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. , Birkenhead 1931 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1914 Khyber (I) 8,946 GRT Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd., Birkenhead 1931 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1914 Karmala (I) 8,947 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1932 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1914 Kashgar (II) 8,840 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1932 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1915 Kalyan 8,947 GRT Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd., Birkenhead 1932 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1915 Kashmir 8,841 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1932 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1914 Emperor of India 11,518 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1938 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1920 Naldera 15,824 GRT Caird & Co., Greenock 1938 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1920 Narcunda 16,227 GRT Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast Sunk near Algeria in 1942 after being hit by a bomb
1921 Baradine (I) 13,144 GRT Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast 1936 out of service and sold for demolition
1921 Ballarat (III) 13,033 GRT Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast 1935 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1922 Balranald (I) 13,039 GRT Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast 1936 out of service and sold for demolition
1922 Bendigo (I) 13,039 GRT Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast 1936 out of service and sold for demolition
1922 Barrabool 13,148 GRT Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast 1936 out of service and sold for demolition
1923 Maloja (II) 20,837 GRT Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast 1954 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1923 Mooltan (III) 20,847 GRT Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast 1954 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1923 Mongolia (III) 16,504 GRT Sir WG Armstrong-Whitworth & Co., Ltd. , Newcastle 1938 sold to NZSCo and Rimutaka renamed
1923 Moldavia (II) 16,436 GRT Sir WG Armstrong-Whitworth & Co., Ltd., Newcastle 1938 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1924 Comorin (I) 15,116 GRT Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Glasgow Burned out and sunk near Sierra Leone in 1941
1925 Chitral (I) 15,248 GRT A. Stephen & Sons Ltd., Glasgow 1953 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1925 Cathay (II) 15,104 GRT Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Glasgow Sunk in 1942 near Bougie (Algeria) after being hit by a bomb
1925 Razmak 10,602 GRT Harland & Wolff, Greenock 1930 sold to Union SS Co., Monowai
1925 Rajputana 16,658 GRT Harland & Wolff Heavy Industries, Greenock Torpedoed and sunk near Iceland in 1941 (40 dead)
1925 Ranpura 16,738 GRT Hawthorn, Leslie & Company , Newcastle upon Tyne 1944 to the Royal Navy and conversion to a workshop ship
1925 Rawalpindi 1.6695 GRT Harland & Wolff Heavy Industries, Greenock Sunk near Norway by German warships in 1939
1925 Ranchi 16,650 GRT Hawthorn, Leslie and Company, Newcastle upon Tyne 1953 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1929 Viceroy of India 19,648 GRT A. Stephen & Sons Ltd., Glasgow Torpedoed and sunk near Oran (Morocco) in 1942
1931 Corfu 14,293 GRT A. Stephen & Sons Ltd., Glasgow 1961 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1931 Carthage (II) 14,304 GRT A. Stephen & Sons Ltd., Glasgow 1961 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1931 Strathnaver (I) 22,544 GRT Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd. , Barrow 1962 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1932 Strathaird (I) 22,544 GRT Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd., Barrow 1961 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1935 Strathmore 23,580 GRT Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd., Barrow 1963 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1937 Stratheden 23,722 GRT Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd., Barrow 1964 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1937 Strathallan 23,732 GRT Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd., Barrow Torpedoed and sunk near Oran (Morocco) in 1942
1938 Canton 15,784 GRT A. Stephen & Sons Ltd., Glasgow 1962 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1938 Ettrick 11,279 GRT Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Glasgow Torpedoed and sunk near Gibraltar in 1942 (24 dead)
1949 Himalaya (III) 27,955 GRT Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd., Barrow 1974 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1950 Chusan (II) 24,215 GRT Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd., Barrow 1973 out of service and sold for demolition
1954 Iberia (II) 29,664 GRT Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast 1972 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1954 Arcadia (II) 29,664 GRT John Brown & Co. Ltd., Clydebank 1979 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1961 Canberra 45,270 GRT Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast 1997 decommissioned and sold for demolition
1961 (1956) Chitral (II) 13,821 GRT Chantiers de l'Atlantique SA , St. Nazaire 1956 ex Jadotville for CMB / 1961 to P&O / 1975 out of service
1961 (1957) Cathay (III) 13,821 GRT Chantiers de l'Atlantique SA, St. Nazaire 1957 ex Baudouinville for CMB / 1961 sold to P&O / 1976
1964 (1960) Oriana 41,915 GRT Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd., Barrow 1960 for Orient Line / 1964 sold to P&O / 1986
1964 (1948) Orcades 28,396 GRT Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd., Barrow 1948 for Orient Line / 1964 to P&O / 1973 demolition
1964 (1951) Oronsay 28,472 GRT Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd., Barrow 1951 for Orient Line / 1964 to P&O / 1975 demolition
1964 (1954) Orsova 28,472 GRT Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd., Barrow 1954 for Orient Line / 1964 to P&O / 1973 demolition
1995 Oriana (II) 69,153 GT Jos. L. Meyer shipyard , Papenburg in service at P&O Cruises
1995 (1988) Arcadia (III) 63,524 GT Chantiers de l'Atlantique SA, St. Nazaire Transferred to P&O OceanVillage in 2003, Adonia
2000 Aurora 76,152 GT Jos. L. Meyer shipyard, Papenburg in service at P&O Cruises
2001 (2000) Oceana (II) 77,441 GT Fincantieri SpA , Monfalcone 2000 ex Ocean Princess / 2001 at P&O / in service at P&O Cruises

Web links

Commons : Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company  - Collection of images, videos, and audio files