Plawni (Kaliningrad)

settlement Plawni / Plawischken (Plauendorf) Плавни Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk Earlier names Plawischken (until 1938) Plauendorf (1938–1946) population 89 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238125 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 804 005 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 22 ′  N , 22 ° 17 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 22 ′ 0 ″  N , 22 ° 17 ′ 0 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Plawni ( Russian Плавни , German Plawischken , 1938-1946 Plauen village ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Gawrilowskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938-1946 Herzogsrode )) in Ozyorsky District ( Darkehmen district , 1938–1946 Angerapp ).

Geographical location

Plawni is on the western edge of the Rominter Heide on a side street that connects today's Rajons capital Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) via Jablonowka ( Wilhelmsberg ) and Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938-1946 Herzogsrode ) with the Russian-Polish border crossing north of the former district town of Goldap (now Polish: Gołdap) connects. There is no rail connection.

history

The former Plawischken was one of eleven municipalities that formed the Schlaugen district on March 18, 1874 (Russian: Torfjanoje). Until 1945 it belonged to the district of Goldap in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

On December 1, 1910, Plawischken had 183 inhabitants.

Design for the Groehn residential building in Plawischken

After the First World War , a military cemetery was established in Plawischken for 92 Russian and 17 German soldiers who died between August 1914 and February 1915. The place was also integrated into a reconstruction program, u. a. with the Groehn house , which was designed by the Goldaper architect Hans J. Philipp.

The population of Plawischken fell to 177 by 1933 and was 153 in 1939.

On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation of July 16, 1938 - Plawischken received the name "Plauendorf" in the course of the National Socialist renaming campaign .

After the Second World War , Plauendorf came under Soviet administration. In 1946 it was renamed "Plawni". Until 2009 the place was in the Gavrilowski soviet ( Dorfsovjet Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938-1946 Herzogsrode )) and since then has belonged as a "settlement" (possjolok) to the Gavrilowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Gavrilowo) in the district of Osjorsk Kalowo in the now Russian Objorsk district .

church

Until 1945 Plawischken resp. Plauendorf with its predominantly Protestant population with 28 other villages in the parish of Gawaiten (1938–1946 Herzogsrode , Russian: Gawrilowo) parish. It belonged to the church district Goldap (Polish: Gołdap) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Wilhelm Schiweck .

During the time of the Soviet Union , all church life came to a standstill. In the 1990s, a new Protestant congregation was established in Gawrilowo, which belongs to the ecclesiastical region of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ) and is affiliated to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Schlaugen district
3. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
4. ↑ War memorials in Kaliningrad Oblast  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
5. ↑ Wasmuths MONTHLYhefte , Berlin 1919-20, Heft 11-12, page 321ff
6. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the Empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. goldap.html # ew33golpplauen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
8. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.