Santa Maria della Scala (cardinal title)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cardinal Deacon of Santa Maria della Scala
Title holder's coat of arms
Title holder's coat of arms 		Built Jan. 14, 1664
From Pope Alexander VII
Title holder Ernest Simoni
since Nov 19, 2016
Title diakonia Santa Maria della Scala

The cardinal title of cardinal deacon of Santa Maria della Scala was recreated by Pope Alexander VII in 1664 at the church of the same name to replace the title of cardinal deacon of Santa Maria Nuova , which was repealed in 1661 . Cardinal deacon has been Ernest Cardinal Simoni since November 19, 2016 , who took possession of his titular church on February 11, 2017.

history

With the reinstatement of the title, John Paul II has further increased the number of cardinal titles .

The previous title of cardinal priest was established by Pope Leo X on July 6, 1517, after he had significantly increased the number of cardinals at the consistory of July 1, 1517 . Pope Innocent XI. lifted the title on October 5, 1654 and transferred it to Sant'Agnese fuori le mura .

Title holder

Current cardinal deacon

Surname country Born Age 1 Appointment 2 by Pope Remarks
Ernest Simoni OFM Albania Oct 18, 1928 91 Nov 19, 2016 Francis If it was created, it has been released
from the otherwise obligatory episcopal ordination for over 80 years
1At the age of 80, cardinals lose their active papal suffrage
2In modern times, the appointment takes place regularly on the day of creation in the consistory

Previous cardinal deacons

The first title holder was Paolo Savelli (* 1622, † 1685), whom Pope Alexander VII had created cardinal as part of the consistory of Jan. 14, 1664 .

Surname country Born Deceased appointment by Pope Remarks
vacant 2013-2016
Stanislaw Nagy SCJ Poland Sep 30 1921 Jun 5, 2013 Oct 21, 2003 John Paul II More than 80 years when it was created
Nguyên Van Thuân, François-Xavier Vietnam Apr 17, 1928 16 Sep 2002 Feb 21, 2001 John Paul II
Oviedo Cavada, Carlos OdeM Chile Jan. 19, 1927 Dec 7, 1998 Nov. 26, 1994 John Paul II Cardinal priest pro illa vice
Archbishop of Santiago de Chile
vacant 1976-1994
Julius August Döpfner Germany Aug 26, 1913 Jul 24, 1976 Dec 15, 1958 John XXIII Cardinal priest pro illa vice
Archbishop of Munich and Freising
Caro Rodríguez, José María Chile Jun 23, 1866 Dec. 4, 1958 Feb. 18, 1946 Pius XII. Cardinal priest pro illa vice
Archbishop of Santiago de Chile
vacant 1938-1946
Camillo Laurenti Italy Nov 20, 1861 6 Sep 1938 Jun 13, 1921 Benedict XV Prefect of the Congregation of Rites
By Pope Pius XI. from December 16, 1935 cardinal priest pro illa vice
vacant (1916–1921)
Girolamo Maria Gotti OCD Italy 29 Mar 1834 16. Mar. 1916 Nov 29, 1895 Leo XIII. Prefect of the Congregation for the Dissemination of the Faith
Augusto Theodoli Italy Sep 18 1819 Jun 26, 1892 Jun 7, 1886 Leo XIII. Ordination unclear
Pietro Lasagni Italy Jun 15, 1814 Apr 19, 1885 Dec 13, 1880 Leo XIII. Created in pectore - published by the Consistory on 27 Mar. 1882
Prospero Caterini Italy Oct 15, 1795 Oct 28, 1881 7th Mar 1853 Pius IX From 1876 in commendam
vacant 1844-1853
Orsi Mangelli, Paolo Italy Oct. 30, 1762 4th Mar 1846 Jan. 27, 1843 Gregory XVI. 1844 move to the titled deaconry Santa Maria in Cosmedin
vacant 1823-1843
Borbón y Vallabriga, Luis María de Spain May 22. 1777 19 Mar 1823 Oct 20, 1800 Pius VII
vacant 1790-1800
Filippo Campanelli Italy 1st of May. 1739 Feb. 18, 1795 30th Mar 1789 Pius VI 1790 move to the titled deaconry Sant'Angelo in Pescheria
Gregorio Antonio Maria Salviati Italy Dec 12, 1727 Aug 5, 1794 Jun 23, 1777 Pius VI 1780 move to the titled deaconry Santa Maria in Cosmedin
vacant 1773-1777
Saverio Canale Italy Feb 15, 1695 20 Mar 1773 26 Sep 1766 Clement XIII. Ordination unclear
vacant 1754-1766
Borbón y Farnesio, Luis Antonio Jaime de Spain Jul 25, 1727 7 Aug 1785 Dec. 19, 1735 Clement XII. Layman
1754 resigns from the cardinalate
Alessandro Falconieri Italy Feb. 7, 1657 Jan. 26, 1734 Nov 20, 1724 Benedict XIII. Layman
Created Sep 11 1724
vacant 1715-1724
Carlo Colonna Italy Nov 4, 1665 Jul 8, 1739 17th of May. 1706 Clement XI. 1715 move to the titled deaconry Sant'Angelo in Pescheria
vacant 1696-1706
Domenico Tarugi Italy 1638 Dec. 27, 1696 Dec 12, 1695 Innocent XII. Bishop of Ferrara
Este, Rinaldo d ' Italy Jun 25, 1655 Oct. 22, 1737 Sep 2 1686 Innocent XI. Layman
1694 resigns from the cardinalate
Johannes Walter Sluse Belgium Jan. 14, 1628 Jul 16, 1687 Sep 2 1686 Innocent XI.
vacant 1682-1686
Gianfrancesco Ginetti Italy Dec 12, 1626 Sep 18 1691 Sep 1 1681 Innocent XI. 1682 change to the titled deaconry Sant'Angelo in Pescheria
Buonaccorso Buonaccorsi Italy 1620 Apr 18, 1678 May 19th. 1670 Clement IX Layman
Created at the Consistory on Nov. 29, 1669
Paolo Savelli Italy 1622 Sep 11 1685 Jan. 14, 1664 Alexander VII 1669 move to the titular deaconry San Giorgio in Velabro

See also

Web links