Santa Maria Nuova (cardinal title)

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Cardinal priest of Santa Maria Nuova
Title holder's coat of arms
Title holder's coat of arms 		Built March 17, 1887
From Pope Leo XIII.
Title holder Angelo Sodano
since June 28, 1991
Title church Santa Francesca Romana

The cardinal title of Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria Nuova was given by Pope Leo XIII. Rebuilt in 1887. The eponymous title of a cardinal deacon of Santa Maria Nuova had existed from the 7th century until 1661.

history

The origin of the cardinal title is a diakonia, which was probably already established by Pope Gregory the Great around 600 at the church of Santa Maria Antiqua . After this church was largely buried in an earthquake in 847, the Pope transferred the Diakonie to Santa Maria Nuova. Pope Alexander VII. Lifted the title in 1661 and rose in 1664 instead, the newly established Carmelite Santa Maria della Scala to Title Diakonie .

Pope Leo XIII. increased the number of cardinals significantly at the beginning of his long pontificate. In 1887 he revived the cardinal title Santa Maria Nuova as a cardinal priest.

Title holder

Cardinal priest

Surname country Born Deceased Appointment 1 by Pope Remarks
Sodano, Angelo Italy Nov 23, 1927 (age 92 years 2 ) Jun 28, 1991 John Paul II Cardinal Sodano has held the title of commendam since his elevation to Cardinal Bishop of Albano in 1994 .
Kiwanuka Nsubuga, Emmanuel Uganda Nov 5, 1914 Apr 20, 1991 May 24th. 1976 Paul VI Archbishop of Kampala
Concha Cordoba, Luis Colombia Nov 7, 1891 Sep 18 1975 Jan. 16, 1961 John XXIII Military Bishop of Colombia
Archbishop of Manizales
Wendel, Joseph Germany May 27th. 1901 Dec. 31, 1960 Jan. 12, 1953 Pius XII. German military bishop
Archbishop of Munich and Freising
Sapieha, Adam Stefan Poland May 14th. 1867 Jul 23, 1951 Feb. 18, 1946 Pius XII. Archbishop of Krakow
vacant 1939–1946
Sibilia, Enrico Italy 17th Mar 1861 Aug 4, 1948 Dec 16, 1935 Pius XI. From 1939 Cardinal Bishop of Sabina e Poggio
Marchetti Selvaggiani, Francesco Italy Oct 1, 1871 Jan. 13, 1951 Jun 30, 1930 Pius XI. From 1936 Cardinal Bishop of Frascati
Luçon, Louis France Oct 28, 1842 28th of May. 1930 Dec 16, 1907 Pius X. Archbishop of Reims
Labouré, Guillaume-Marie-Joseph France Oct. 27, 1841 Apr 21, 1906 24 Mar 1898 Leo XIII. Already created by the consistory of April 19, 1897
Archbishop of Rennes
vacant 1896–1898
Bourret, Joseph-Christian-Ernest CO France Dec 9, 1827 Jul 10, 1896 Jun 12, 1893 Leo XIII. Bishop of Rodez
Thomas, Léon-Benoit-Charles France May 29th. 1826 9 Mar 1894 Jun 12, 1893 Leo XIII. Archbishop of Rouen
Place, Charles-Philippe France Feb. 14, 1814 5th Mar 1893 17th Mar 1887 Leo XIII. Already created by the consistory on June 7th, 1886
Archbishop of Rennes
1In modern times, the appointment takes place regularly on the day of creation in the consistory
2At the age of 80, cardinals lose their active papal suffrage

Historical cardinal deacons

There are no reliable sources on the titleholders about the occupation of the original title at the Church of Santa Maria Antiqua. Even after the title was transferred to Santa Maria Nuova, clear attributions for the first few years are still missing, as cardinal deacons often only appear in the documents with their first names, but not with the name of their titular deaconry. The following list includes all the cardinal deacons who appear in various lists; any uncertainties can be found in the notes. In 1664 the title was recreated as Santa Maria della Scala .

Surname country Born Deceased Appointment 2 by Pope Remarks
Title canceled Aug 8, 1661
Hessen-Darmstadt, Friedrich Germany 28 Feb 1616 19 Feb 1682 Innocent X. Created on 19 Feb 1652
30 Mar 1661 Change to the titled deaconry San Cesareo in Palatio. For 1655–1661 he is also a deacon of Santa Maria in Aquiro (sources unclear)
1671 Prince-Bishop of Breslau
Medici, Giovanni Carlo de Italy Jul 24, 1611 Jan. 23, 1663 20 Mar 1645 Innocent X. Created on Nov 14, 1644 Mar
6. 1656 change to the titled deaconry San Giorgio in Velabro
without ordination as priest or bishop
Este, Rinaldo d ' Italy 1618 Sep 30 1672 Nov 28, 1644 Innocent X. Already created on December 16, 1641 by Pope Urban VIII.
March 6. 1656 change to the titeldiakonie San Nicola in Carcere
Not to be confused with his nephew Rinaldo d'Este , Duke of Modena.
From 1671 Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina
Orsini, Virginio Italy 17th of May. 1615 Aug 21, 1676 Nov 10, 1642 Urban VIII. Already created on Dec. 16, 1641 with the titled deaconry Santa Maria in Portico Octaviae
Mar. 14. 1644 change to the titled deaconry Santa Maria in Cosmedin.
From 1675 Cardinal Bishop of Frascati
Gabrielli, Giulio Italy 1604 13 Aug 1677 Feb 10, 1642 Urban VIII. Already created on December 16, 1641
November 10, 1642 Change to the titular diakonia Sant'Agata dei Goti
From 167 Cardinal Bishop of Sabina
vacant 1634-1642
Ginetti, Marzio Italy Apr 6, 1585 1st Mar 1671 Oct 6, 1627 Urban VIII. Already created on Jan. 19, 1626 in pectore , published by the consistory on Aug. 30, 1627
Feb. 6, 1634 change to the titled deaconry Sant'Angelo in Pescheria
From 1666 Cardinal Bishop of Porto and Santa Rufina
Ippolito Aldobrandini Italy 1596 Jul 19, 1638 17th of May. 1621 Gregory XV. Created on April 19, 1621 as a layperson, ordained a priest on December 8, 1621
From 1623 Camerlengo
Savoy, Moritz von Italy Jan. 10, 1593 Oct 3, 1657 17th Mar 1621 Paul V. Created at the age of 14 on Dec. 10th, 1607 , dispensation from ordination.
On Apr. 19, 1621 change to the titular diaconate Sant'Eustachio
1642 renunciation of the cardinalate
Este, Alessandro d ' Italy 5th of May. 1568 May 13th. 1624 Nov 15, 1600 Clement VIII Created on March 3rd. 1599 with the titular diaconate Sant'Adriano al Foro
On January 16, 1621 change to the titled deaconry Sant'Eustachio.
From 1624 bishop of Reggio Emilia
Este, Rinaldo d ' Italy Jun 25, 1655 Oct. 22, 1737 Sep 2 1686 Innocent XI. Layman
1694 resigns from the cardinalate
Austria, Andreas von Germany Jun 15, 1558 Nov 12, 1600 Dec 11, 1577 Gregory XIII. Already created on November 19, 1576
Cardinal priest pro illa vice
From 1589 Bishop of Constance ,
from 1591 also Bishop of Brixen
Guastavillani, Filippo Italy 28 Sep 1541 17 Aug 1587 Jul 14, 1574 Gregory XIII. Already created on July 5th, 1574
On November 8th, 1577 change to the titled deaconry Santa Maria in Cosmedin
From 1584 Camerlengo
Este, Ippolito d ' Italy 25 Aug 1509 Dec. 2, 1572 Apr 13, 1565 Paul III Already created on December 20th, 1538 in pectore, published on March 15th. 1539 initially from 10 November 1539 with the title diakonia Santa Maria in Aquiro
Bishop emeritus of Navara
Gonzaga, Federico Italy Jul. 1540 Feb 21, 1565 4th Mar 1563 Pius IV Created on Jan. 6, 1563
Cardinal priest pro illa vice.
Appointed Bishop of Mantua on Oct. 16, 1564 , died before episcopal ordination
Gonzaga, Ercole Italy Nov 22, 1505 2nd Mar 1563 5th of May. 1563 Clement VII Created on May 3rd. 1527 Dispensation from priestly ordination
. Ordained as a priest in 1556 and from July 6th 1546 cardinal priest pro illa vice.
From June 8th 1561 Bishop of Mantua
Gonzaga, Sigismondo Italy 1469 Oct 3, 1525 Dec 16, 1506 Julius II Created on December 1st, 1505
Lloris y de Borja, Francisco Lloris y de Borja Italy 1470 Jul 22, 1506 Dec 17, 1505 Alexander VI. Created May 31st. 1503 in pectore, published on June 2, 1503 with the title diakonia pro illa vice Santa Sabina.
From 1503 Archbishop of Trani
Pérault, Raimond OESA Italy 28th of May. 1435 5th Sep 1505 Apr 29, 1499 Alexander VI. Cardinal priest pro illa vice
created on Sep 20th. 1493 with the title diakonia Santa Maria in Cosmedin
Bishop emeritus of Gurk
Borgia, Cesare Italy Sept 13, 1475 March 12 1507 Oct 22, 1493 Alexander VI. Created on Sep 20th 1493 without ordination as priest or bishop.
1498 resignation from the cardinalate
Orsini, Giovanni Battista Italy 1450 Feb. 22, 1503 23 Mar 1489 Sixtus IV. Created on Nov. 15, 1483 with the title diakonia Santa Maria in Domnica.
From Feb. 27, 1493 cardinal priest of Santi Giovanni e Paolo , ordained priest on March 12th. 1493
Gonzaga the Elder, Francesco Italy 1444 Oct 22, 1483 Dec 18, 1461 Pius ii Date of birth unclear
layperson, created without ordination as a priest or bishop
vacant 1451–1461
Barbo, Pietro Italy 23 Feb 1417 Jul 26, 1471 Jul 1, 1440 Eugene IV. From June 16, 1451 cardinal priest of San Marco.
On August 30, 1464 election as Pope Paul II.
vacant 1431-1440
Before 1431 the occupation is unclear because of the occidental schism

See also

Web links