Six heroes
Six heroes
City of Haiger
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Coordinates: 50 ° 44 ′ 46 ″ N , 8 ° 15 ′ 0 ″ E | |
Height : | 244 m |
Area : | 8.14 km² |
Residents : | 1556 (December 31, 2017) |
Population density : | 191 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1977 |
Postal code : | 35708 |
Area code : | 02771 |
Sechshelden is a district of the city of Haiger in the Lahn-Dill district in central Hesse .
Geographical location
Sechshelden is 272 m above sea level, on the eastern edge of the Westerwald in the narrow valley of the Dill , which flows from the Hessian-Westphalian border to Wetzlar in the Lahn .
Dillenburg is three kilometers east of Sechshelden , in the south behind the Klangstein mountain lies the village of Donsbach, which belongs to Dillenburg, and in the north, also belonging to Dillenburg, Manderbach .
history
The first mention of Sechshelden is November 1, 1371, confirmed in the document book of the city of Wetzlar.
In 1916, the Sechshelden train station was opened, with which Sechshelden had a direct connection to the Dill route Cologne – Deutz, which was opened in 1862. It is still a stopping point for the Hellertalbahn Betzdorf – Dillenburg and the Dreiländerbahn Au (Sieg) –Siegen – Dillenburg. By changing trains in Dillenburg, Gießen or Siegen, you can easily reach the metropolitan areas of Frankfurt or Cologne and Ruhr.
Since the late 1960s, the village has been partially spanned by the Sechshelden viaduct as the longest bridge on the Sauerland line, the 45 federal motorway .
Historical forms of names
In existing documents, Sechshelden was mentioned under the following place names (each with the year of mention):
- 1332 Sechisheldin
- 1371 sex heroes
- 1462 Sexelden
- 1548 sexelles
- 1585 Sechßhelder
- 1607 Heller
- 1608 VI Heller
- 1613 sex heroes
- 1816 six-shell
Territorial reform
As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the previously independent community of Sechshelden was incorporated into the city of Haiger on January 1, 1977 by the law on the reorganization of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen . A local district was not established for Sechshelden.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Sechshelden was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1739: Holy Roman Empire , County / Principality of Nassau-Dillenburg , Haiger Office
- from 1739: Holy Roman Empire, Principality of Nassau-Diez , Haiger Office
- 1806–1813: Grand Duchy of Berg , Department of Sieg , Canton of Dillenburg
- 1813–1815: Principality of Nassau-Orange , Haiger Office
- from 1816: German Confederation , Duchy of Nassau , Dillenburg office
- from 1849: German Confederation, Duchy of Nassau, Herborn district office
- from 1854: German Confederation, Duchy of Nassau, Dillenburg Office
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau , Administrative Region of Wiesbaden , Dillkreis
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, administrative district of Wiesbaden, Dillkreis
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, Dillkreis
- from 1932: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hesse-Nassau, District of Wiesbaden, District of Dillenburg
- from 1933: German Reich, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, Dillkreis
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Dill District
- from 1945: American occupation zone , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Dillkreis
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Dillkreis
- from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt , Dillkreis
- On January 1, 1977, Sechshelden was incorporated into the city of Haiger as a district.
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt administrative district, Lahn-Dill district
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen administrative district , Lahn-Dill district
population
Population development
Sechshelden: Population from 1834 to 2017 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1834 | 521 | |||
1840 | 526 | |||
1846 | 536 | |||
1852 | 532 | |||
1858 | 543 | |||
1864 | 566 | |||
1871 | 621 | |||
1875 | 541 | |||
1885 | 655 | |||
1895 | 704 | |||
1905 | 771 | |||
1910 | 813 | |||
1925 | 884 | |||
1939 | 1,039 | |||
1946 | 1,378 | |||
1950 | 1,445 | |||
1956 | 1,478 | |||
1961 | 1,512 | |||
1967 | 1,766 | |||
1970 | 1,833 | |||
1985 | ? | |||
2005 | 1,766 | |||
2017 | 1,556 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; after 1970: City of Haiger |
Religious affiliation
• 1885: | 623 Protestant (= 95.11%), 17 Catholic (= 2.60%) and 15 other (= 2.29%) Christians |
• 1961: | 1276 Protestant (= 84.39%) and 175 Catholic (= 11.57%) inhabitants |
• 2005: | 1123 Protestant (= 72.17%), 217 Catholic (= 12.95%) and 502 other (= 32.26%) residents |
Former mines
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Local history museum in the village center on the Dill.
- Village church, built between 1803–1805 as a Reformed Church.
- Mill from 1554
- Old mill from 1612
- Neue Mühle ( paint mill ) from 1726
- New mill ( Raabs Mühle ) from 1850
- Village church (1803-1805)
Village renewal
Sechshelden was accepted into the Hessian village renewal program in 2000 . With its help, seven-figure public investments are to be carried out in the nine-year program, with over half being contributed by the State of Hesse. The most important project here is the redesign of the village community center with a new village square in front of it, for which the Dill car park, the village community center forecourt and the car park on Kreuzgasse have been combined into one unit. Furthermore, a chronicle on the history of the place was published and a new village logo was developed. At the same time, however, private construction and renovation measures are also extensively funded.
Natural monuments
See the list of natural monuments in Haiger-Sechshelden
Infrastructure
traffic
In addition to the motorway access to the federal motorway 45 , which is located directly at Sechshelden, Sechshelden has four bus stops and a train connection, there is a stop on the Dill route .
Protests against the construction of the new motorway viaduct
Since 1968 the Autobahn bridge " Talbrücke Sechshelden " of the federal freeway 45 has spanned the village and divides it into two parts. Since the bridge can no longer withstand the current traffic conditions, it has to be demolished in 2017. The citizens' initiative “MuT” (people under the valley bridge) was founded in 2010 against the new six-lane building at the same location . The citizens' initiative has already drawn up alternative plans and is in talks with Haigerer , Wiesbaden and Berlin politicians.
Personalities
- Heinrich Wilhelm Stoll (1819–1890), German classical philologist
economy
Until the beginning of 2014, the built-in appliance specialist Teka was the largest employer, and several small companies are also based there. After Tekas left in 2014, the 92,000 m² company premises were bought by the heating technology company Oranier.
literature
- Literature about six heroes in the Hessian Bibliography
- Search for six heroes in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library
Web links
- Sechshelden district. In: Internet presence. City of Haiger
- Six heroes. Hands-on village history. In: www.sechshelden-online.de. Private website
- Sechshelden, Lahn-Dill-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Area by district. In: Internet presence. City of Haiger, archived from the original on April 7, 2016 ; accessed in March 2018 .
- ↑ Population statistics . (PDF) In: Internet presence. City of Haiger, archived from the original on March 25, 2018 ; accessed in March 2018 .
- ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 25 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
- ↑ a b c d Sechshelden, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ HHStAW inventory 360/187: affiliation of Haiger In: archive information system Hesse (Arcinsys Hessen).
- ↑ a b Population figures 2005. In: Website. City of Haiger, archived from the original ; accessed in February 2019 .
- ↑ CDU Haiger stands united behind the citizens of Sechshelden! ( Memento from July 22, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) CDU-Stadtverband Haiger.
- ↑ MUT Citizens' Initiative Sechshelden eV /
- ↑ Ralf Triesch: The lights go out at Ucon in December , on: Mittelhessen.de from October 29, 2014, accessed on September 13, 2016