City of Hadmersleben

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City of Hadmersleben
Coat of arms of the city of Hadmersleben
Coordinates: 51 ° 59 ′ 31 ″  N , 11 ° 18 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 83 m above sea level NHN
Area : 23.39 km²
Residents : 1749  (Dec. 31, 2009)
Population density : 75 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : September 1, 2010
Postal code : 39387
Area code : 039408

City of Hadmersleben is a district of the city of Oschersleben (Bode) in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt (Germany). According to the resolution of the city council of the city of Oschersleben on December 10, 2014, the district officially bears the title City of Hadmersleben .

geography

The town of Hadmersleben is located in the western Magdeburg Börde about two kilometers from the Bode - on a larger scale, between Magdeburg and the Harz Mountains . The fertile, undulating area around Hadmersleben is used intensively for agriculture. "Mühle" and "Schacht" are designated as places to live in the village.

history

Hadmersleben around 1650
Hadmersleben monastery church

Funnel cup tribes established 3000 BC. Chr. A hill grave with adjuncts (Kußhoch). Cord ceramics clans settled in 2000 BC. BC on the "steep bank" (Ostendorf). The fishing and warning settled in the 5th century AD in Hathumareslew and built a refuge (office). In 961, the Hadmersleben monastery was founded by Bishop Bernhard , the antipode of Otto the Great , and a lord of the castle (Gardolf) mentioned in 1144, who was mentioned as a witness to Albert the Bear . Archbishop Wilbrand occupied the castle in 1238 in a dispute with the Brandenburgers. Otto I, the "devil of Hadmersleben" , conquered Egeln in 1250 and built a monastery. The nun Ernegard Bars was a schoolmaster in the monastery in 1318. Johannes, the last Count of Hadmersleben, died in the Battle of Dinklar in 1367 .

Hadmersleben was considered a civitas (place with town and market rights) in 1399 . Curd vd Asseburg founded a hospital in the village in 1470 for poor people and the lame. In 1498 the castle was sold to the archbishop Hofmeister Christoph von Hagen. In 1517, three estates belonged to the monastery with a convent of 78 Benedictine women. On May 7th, 1525, castle owner Adolf von Hagen defended the monastery against the farmers. Demands from the city to reform the monastery were rejected by the convent in 1561. In 1574 the castle was sold to the Magdeburg cathedral chapter (see 14 coats of arms ). In 1631 the nuns fled from the Swedish Soldateska to Hildesheim . In 1632, Colonel Rogge's soldiers burned 34 of the city's 84 houses. In 1649 the Ritterhof was rebuilt, after 1664 the town hall and after 1679 the monastery. Since 1680 the city belonged to the Brandenburg-Prussian Duchy of Magdeburg and was in the then Holzkreis . Heinrich, father of the composer Georg Philipp Telemann , became the city school director in 1668. As a woman, Gertrud Gröninger carved 17 altar figures in 1694 - unique in art history. Johann Joachim Winckelmann , founder of classicism, worked in 1742/43 as Peter Lamprecht's tutor in the office. In 1809 the monastery was sold by Jérôme Bonaparte , King of Westphalia and brother of Napoléon , and in 1812 the office as the largest property of the cathedral chapter of Magdeburg was sold by Jérôme. In 1842 the place was connected to the Magdeburg – Halberstadt railway line .

Between 1889 and 1920, a sugar and malt factory, a distillery, a brewery and potash pits I and II were built in Hadmersleben. During this time, Ferdinand Heine established the world fame of Hadmersleber grain breeding.

In 1944, with the participation of the Schlempp engineering office, a branch of AGO Flugzeugwerke was built with a sub-warehouse of the Buchenwald concentration camp for the production of aircraft parts ( Focke-Wulf Fw 190 ) in the rock salt and potash shafts I and II in front of the city. A total of 2,000 to 2,500 prisoners passed through the camp under catastrophic living conditions; when it was cleared in 1945, the camp had 1,421 prisoners. These were driven on a death march , during which numerous prisoners were shot by the SS men .

In 1945 the monastery and office became publicly owned seed farms. In 1966 the monastery buildings housed an institute for grain research as well as a teaching and experimental farm. Between 1981 and 1998 the monastery building was restored and a picture gallery was created. Between 1991 and 1992 the Institute for Grain Research, the National Estate of Plant Production, Vegetable Breeding Station, Brewery, Sugar Factory, Food Factory / Roasting Factory, and Mixed Feed Factory were dissolved. Construction began in 1993 on the old people's home, the streets and the "Winkel" are being redesigned. In 1995 U. v. Neumann built a craftsman's farm in the monastery, developed agriculture and made space available to a private high school.

On September 1, 2010 Hadmersleben was incorporated into a district of Oschersleben (Bode) and officially bears the title of City of Hadmersleben according to a resolution of the City Council of Oschersleben on December 10, 2014 .

On July 1, 2014, the new municipal constitutional law of the state of Saxony-Anhalt came into force. In its § 14 (2) the municipalities are given the opportunity to assign this designation to the districts that were towns before the incorporation. The city of Oschersleben (Bode) has made use of this regulation. The current version of its main statutes came into force on July 8, 2017. In § 1 the districts and in § 14 (1) the localities are listed with their official names.

Source for the historical information: Kulturhistorisches Museum Kloster Hadmersleben

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on January 24, 1996 by the Magdeburg Regional Council.

Blazon : "Divided by red and silver, below a raised black double hook."

flag

Hadmersleben has a flag in red - silver (white) with an applied coat of arms.

Culture and sights

Attractions

Monastery courtyard in the town of Hadmersleben

The Romanesque Road runs through the town of Hadmersleben .

Sports

The sports club TSV Hadmersleben (founded in 1925) offers opportunities for sporting activities in the sections football, volleyball, athletics, table tennis and gymnastics. City of Hadmersleben also has a riding and training stable.

Economy and Infrastructure

In the town of Hadmersleben, there are several craft, agricultural and service companies active (including grain breeding, construction companies, natural stone production, horticultural companies).

Transport links

From the town of Hadmersleben, roads lead to the surrounding towns of Halberstadt , Gröningen , Wanzleben , Kroppenstedt and Oschersleben (Bode). Hadmersleben station on the north bank of the Bode is on the Magdeburg – Thale railway line . The regional trains from Oschersleben to Magdeburg stop there every two hours. The platform was renewed in 2016, which means that barrier-free boarding is now possible.

education

Schoolyard of the Hadmersleben boarding school
Schoolyard of the Hadmersleben boarding school

City of Hadmersleben is a primary and secondary school location. A private, non-denominational boarding school, the Hadmersleben boarding school, is housed in the buildings of the former monastery (Realschule and Gymnasium).

Personalities

In the city of Hadmersleben were born:

In the town of Hadmersleben:

Web links

Commons : Hadmersleben  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Official Journal of the City of Oschersleben from January 9, 2015
  2. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
  3. ^ Official Journal of the City of Oschersleben from January 9, 2015
  4. ↑ Local constitution law of the state in the version of July 1, 2014
  5. ↑ Main statutes in the version from 2017
  6. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt station program. Retrieved November 7, 2017 .
  7. ↑ Hadmersleben boarding school (accessed on January 22, 2020)