Tanchoi
Urban-type settlement
Tanchoi
Танхой
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Tanchoi ( Russian Танхо́й ) is an urban-type settlement in the Republic of Buryatia ( Russia ) with 964 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The place is about 175 km as the crow flies west of the republic capital Ulan-Ude on the south-east bank of Lake Baikal . To the south, the Chamar-Daban Mountains rise to more than 2000 m . Immediately west of Tanchoi the river Ossinowka flows into the lake, about 4 km east of the Perejomnaja.
Tanchoi belongs to the Kabansky Rajon and is about 120 km to the southwest from its administrative seat in Kabansk . It is the seat of the township of Tanchoiskoje gorodskoje posselenije, to which, in addition to the Tanchoi, the settlements Priboi and Retschka Mishicha as well as at the train stations Kedrowaja, Mishicha and Perejomnaja belong.
history
The place was created in connection with the construction of the Baikal Railway from 1902, the last section of the Trans-Siberian Railway , which should bypass Lake Baikal in the south and replace the previously existing ferry connection between Port Baikal and Myssovsk (today Babushkin). The line with the Tanchoi station was opened in 1904. The station settlement grew rapidly and was given the status of an urban-type settlement in 1934, but lost its importance from the 1950s.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 4034 |
1959 | 2711 |
1970 | 1311 |
1979 | 1052 |
1989 | 1127 |
2002 | 1047 |
2010 | 964 |
Note: census data
traffic
Tanchoi is on the Trans-Siberian Railway at 5420 km from Moscow . To the south the place is bypassed by the trunk road M55 , which connects Irkutsk with Chita and is part of the transcontinental road link.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)