Uedesheim

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Coat of arms of Uedesheim
Coat of arms of Neuss
Uedesheim
District 8 of Neuss
Location Neuss-Uedesheim.png
Coordinates 51 ° 9 '48 "  N , 6 ° 47' 18"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 9 '48 "  N , 6 ° 47' 18"  E
surface 8.65 km²
Residents 4380 (Jun. 30, 2014)
Population density 506 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation Aug 1, 1929
Post Code 41468
prefix 02131
Borough Uedesheim (8)
Transport links
Highway A46 A57
Federal road B9
Bus lines 850 851 NE5
Source: Timetable information from Stadtwerke Neuss

Uedesheim is a district of the city of Neuss in the Rhine district of Neuss .

location

In the north and east, Uedesheim borders on the Rhine , in the west on the A 46 and A 57 , in the south on the area of ​​the city of Dormagen . The western part of Uedesheim, located on Bundesstraße 9 , was previously called Macherscheid .

history

St. Martinus Uedesheim. The tower was preserved in 1960 when the previous building of the church was demolished. Lower floors erected in 1453.

Roman settlement was proven by finds and the "Villa Udenis". In addition, a Roman road led through what is now Uedesheim. The ending "-heim" indicates an old Franconian name. Uedesheim was first mentioned in writing in a forged document from 1188 as Udensheim . Since that time, the abbess of the Neuss Quirinus monastery owned a farm in Uedesheim. In 1277 it had an area of ​​42 acres . In 1293 the main courtyard of the Quirinus monastery was built in Uedesheim. The Catholic Church was built in the 14th century. In the Truchsessian War the place was completely destroyed. The Thirty Years' War did not leave Uedesheim unscathed either. In 1646 Hessian soldiers looted the place. On December 14, 1661, a fire destroyed the Catholic Church and the Quirinushof. The church was destroyed again by fire in 1783 . In 1794 French troops occupied Uedesheim. They set up an artillery position in the bend of the Rhine between Uedesheim and the Fleher Bridge. Their remains are known as the "Old Battery" and can still be seen today. From 1794 the place belonged to the canton Neuss in the arrondissement Krefeld . The Quirinushof with 49.51 hectares of land was expropriated and became the property of the French state. In 1815 Uedesheim fell to the Kingdom of Prussia . The community of Uedesheim was established in 1816, it consisted of the places Uedesheim, Macherscheid, Stüttgen and Wahlscheider Hof and it belonged to the mayor's office and community of Grimlinghausen . In the years before 1929 , the city of Düsseldorf laid claim to Uedesheim and had already brought the two Wahlscheider courts into private ownership. In 1929 the community of Uedesheim was incorporated into the city of Neuss. However, the place Stüttgen came to the office of Norf . American soldiers occupied the place in 1945 . After the war, a farming settlement was built for displaced farmers. When in 1975 the Norf office was incorporated into the city of Neuss, the place Stüttgen came to the city district of Uedesheim.

Until the Fleher Bridge was built in the late 1970s in connection with the expansion of the A 46 , Uedesheim on the left bank of the Rhine and Himmelgeist on the right bank of the Rhine, belonging to Düsseldorf, were connected by a car ferry . Operations ceased after the Fleher Bridge went into operation. There had been a ferry connection between Uedesheim and Himmelgeist for centuries. In 1888 the ferry that had existed up to that point was replaced by a cross rope pontoon. The ferry service ran without accidents until 1947. On March 7, 1947 there was a serious accident. The St. Antonius ferry sank in the Rhine, which was carrying drift ice at that time. 14 people were killed in the sinking. A bronze plaque to the right of the Deichtor, which the Schönerungsverein Neuss-Uedesheim e. V. donated in 2008.

Population development

Year - population

  • 1816: 0 469
  • 1828: 0 592
  • 1861: 0 637
  • 1905: 0 734
  • 1925: 0 857
  • 1950: 1,126
  • 1961: 2,859
  • 1975: 4,307
  • 2006: 4,287
  • 2010: 4,425

politics

In the 2014 election of the City of Neuss in Uedesheim, the CDU (directly elected: Stefan Crefeld) achieved 50.5%, SPD 22.7%, Bündnis 90 / DIE GRÜNEN 11.3%, FDP 5.9%, AfD 3 % and others 6.7% of the vote. The turnout was 54.2%. The Uedesheim district committee consists of: 9 representatives from the CDU, 4 representatives from the SPD, 2 representatives from Bündnis 90 / DIE GRÜNEN, 1 representative from the FDP and 1 from the AfD.

Culture and leisure

Churches

societies

  • SV Uedesheim 1928 e. V. - provides the most successful soccer team in the city of Neuss in the 2008/2009 season
  • Citizen-Schützen-Verein (founded in 1879)
  • Beautification Association Neuss-Uedesheim e. V.
  • KjG St. Martinus Uedesheim - is one of the largest KjGs in the Neuss region

Economy and Infrastructure

Public facilities

  • Open all-day primary school St. Martinus
  • kindergarten
  • youth hostel

traffic

  • Line 851 (city bus): Kaarst Elchstraße – Neuss-Neusserfurth – Neuss-Uedesheim
  • Line 850 (T) (TaxiBus): Rosellen-Allerheiligen S-Bahn-Uedesheim

literature

  • Gottfried Neuen: Pulheim through the ages. Pulheim 1966.
  • Heinz Ohletz: years, people, initiatives 1929–1974 in the greater Grevenbroich district. Neuss 1975.
  • Bert Pütz: Nor apa, Norpe, Norf. Norf 1974.
  • St. Martinus Neuss-Uedesheim. In: Karl Emsbach, Max Tauch: Churches, monasteries and chapels in the Neuss district. Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1986, p. 202 ff.
  • Karl Rüdiger Himmes: Uedesheim - local knowledge of a Neuss district. Neuss 2009, ISBN 978-3-940671-23-3 .
  • Karl Rüdiger Himmes, Hubert Nix: Agriculture in Neuss-Uedesheim - yesterday and today (2016), ISBN 978-3-00-055048-5
  • Paul-Heinz Kramp: The ferry accident of March 7, 1947 between Neuss-Uedesheim and Düsseldorf-Himmelgeist. In: Yearbook for the Rhein-Kreis Neuss 2010 , ISBN 978-3-9810667-4-6 , pp. 146–155.
  • Paul-Heinz Kramp: The "Old Battery" in the Uedesheimer Rheinbogen and the bombardment of Düsseldorf in 1794. In: Yearbook for the Rhein-Kreis Neuss 2012 , ISBN 978-3-9810667-6-0 , pp. 92-105.

Web links

Commons : Neuss-Uedesheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Johann Georg von Viebahn: Statistics and Topography of the Government District Düsseldorf , JHC Schreinger, 1836, p. 147 ( Google Books )
  2. ^ OGS St. Martinus. (No longer available online.) AWO Neuss, archived from the original on August 19, 2013 ; Retrieved April 10, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / awoneuss.de