Uma Caduac
| Uma Caduac | |||
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| Data | |||
| surface | 98.30 km² | ||
| population | 3,433 (2015) | ||
| Chefe de Suco | Agostinho Manuel da Cunha (election 2009) |
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| Aldeias | Population (2015) | ||
| Condar | 620 | ||
| Hahi Hoho | 515 | ||
| Ili-mano | 2,298 | ||
| Rebutik Geong | 2,017 new | ||
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Uma Caduac ( Uma Caduak , Umacaduac , Umakaduak ) is an East Timorese suco in the administrative office of Laclo ( Manatuto municipality ).
Surname
"Uma Caduac" means "twin houses".
geography
| Uma Caduac | ||
| places | position | height |
| Cut | 8 ° 29 ′ S , 125 ° 53 ′ E | 0 m |
| Behedan | 8 ° 30 ′ S , 125 ° 57 ′ E | 35 m |
| Beuah | 8 ° 29 ′ S , 125 ° 55 ′ E | 188 m |
| Condar | 8 ° 32 ′ S , 125 ° 58 ′ E | 126 m |
| Hahi Hoho | 8 ° 33 ′ S , 125 ° 55 ′ E | 187 m |
| Huiali | 8 ° 29 ′ S , 125 ° 50 ′ E | 106 m |
| Ili-mano | 8 ° 29 ′ S , 125 ° 51 ′ E | 0 m |
| Ilimbab | 8 ° 31 ′ S , 125 ° 54 ′ E | 841 m |
| Kera | 8 ° 33 ′ S , 125 ° 52 ′ E | 242 m |
| Osuun | 8 ° 29 ′ S , 125 ° 53 ′ E | 0 m |
| Subau | 8 ° 29 ′ S , 125 ° 55 ′ E | 157 m |
| IBA “Trigger” bird species on the Curi | |
| Bird species | information |
| Timor pigeon ( Turacoena modesta ) | endangered / endemic |
| Pink-headed fruit pigeon ( Ducula rosacea ) | threatened / endemic |
| Yellow-headed Lorikeet ( Trichoglossus euteles ) | endemic |
| Temminck honey eater ( Meliphaga reticulata ) | endemic |
| Timor leather head ( Philemon inornatus ) | endemic |
| Timor Honeyeater ( Lichmera flavicans ) | endemic |
| Tricolor honeyeater ( Myzomela vulnerata ) | endemic |
| Timorgerygone ( Gerygone inornata ) | endemic |
| Orpheus thick head ( Pachycephala orpheus ) | endemic |
| Fig pyrole ( Sphecotheres viridis ) | endemic |
| Sundapirol ( Oriolus melanotis ) | endemic |
| Macklot mistletoe ( Dicaeum maugei ) | endemic |
| Sun nectar bird ( Cinnyris solaris ) | endemic |
| Timor Rice Finch ( Padda fuscata ) | endangered / endemic |
Before the 2015 territorial reform, Uma Caduac had an area of 97.89 km². Now it is 98.30 km². The Suco is to the north of the Laclo Administrative Office on the Wetar Strait . To the south is the Suco Lacumesac . In the east Uma Caduac borders on the administrative office of Manatuto with its sucos Iliheu and Sau , in the west on the administrative office of Metinaro, which belongs to the municipality of Dili, with its suco Wenunuc . The border with Lacumesac is partly formed by the Northern Lacló and its tributaries Liloco , Ulahu and Uloha . Another tributary, the Molos, follows part of the border with Iliheu before flowing into the Northern Lacló.
Along the northern bank of the Northern Laclós runs the country road that connects the municipal capital Manatuto with Laclo , the main town of the administrative office. A piece by Laclo, beyond the Liloco, belongs to Uma Caduac. This is the district of Hahi Hoho ( Hahihoho ). The neighboring Nacaleo ( Nacaleun , Nacleu ) went to Lacumesac in 2015. A little further north is the place Ilimbab ( Ilimbaba ) and near the Uloha in the southwest the village of Kera . In the south-east of the country road and near the mouth of the Molos is the place Condar .
The northern coastal road, one of the most important transport routes in East Timor, runs between the coast and the hills behind. The places Behedan ( Beheda ), Subau ( Sabaun ), Beuah , Behau , Osuun , Ili-Mano ( Ilimano ) and Huiali are located on it . One-Dollar-Beach , a bathing beach and diving site, is located near Huiali . In addition to the schools in Laclo, there are also elementary schools in Condar, Behedan and Ili-Mano. Behedan is also known because of the Antonius spring in the town center, which also has plenty of water in the dry season.
The hills on the coast rise rapidly, the top of which, south of Subau and Behedan, forms the isolated Curi at 1332 m . After that, the land sinks again to below 200 m in the direction of Northern Lacló . The Curi is the center of an Important Bird Area , which covers an area of 20,086 hectares as far as the coast in the north, part of Wenunuc in the west and as far as the Northern Lacló in the south and east and thus the entire Suco. Below 400 m , a tree savanna landscape with Eucalyptus alba dominates . Eucalyptus urophylla is mainly found over 400 m . Protected by ravines and on isolated slopes, small tropical forests form in places. The grasslands burn down regularly every one to three years. There are local fields where maize and vegetables are grown. There is marble in the region , the degradation of which would endanger nature and bird life.
In the Suco are the four Aldeias Condar , Hahi Hoho , Ili-Mano and Aldeia Rebutik Geong, founded in 2017 . Ili-Mano probably includes the entire Sucos coast.
Rainy season near Subau, below Mount Curi
Archer in Ili-Mano
Residents
3433 inhabitants live in the Suco (2015), of which 1757 are men and 1676 women. The population density is 34.9 inhabitants / km². There are 540 households in the Suco. Almost 53% of the population name Dadu'a as their mother tongue. It is a dialect of Wetar that emigrants brought from the island of Atauro to the municipality of Manatuto and is now spoken by their descendants in Ili-Mano and Behedan. Almost 47% speak Galoli , 4% Tetum Prasa , almost 3% Mambai and small minorities Fataluku or Kemak .
history
At the end of 1979 there was an Indonesian camp in Behau for East Timorese who were to be relocated by the Indonesian occupiers for better control. A battalion main base of the Indonesian army was located in Ili-Mano.
politics
In the elections of 2004/2005 was Agostinho Manuel da Cunha elected Chefe de Suco and in 2009 re-elected.
economy
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In Uma Caduac there are several dive sites with the Dive K-41 , Dive K-57 , Bob's Rock (near Behau), The Cavern , One Tree and Dirt Track that are open to tourists.
Minable limestone deposits have been discovered near Behedan that may be suitable for industrial use.
Web links
- Results of the 2010 census for the Suco Uma Caduac ( tetum ; PDF; 8.3 MB)
- Results of the 2015 census for the Suco Uma Caduac (tetum; PDF)
- Seeds of Life: Suco information sheets Laclo (tetum)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Direcção-Geral de Estatística : Results of the 2015 census , accessed on November 23, 2016.
- ↑ Fallingrain.com: Directory of Cities, Towns, and Regions in East Timor
- ↑ Direcção Nacional de Estatística: Population Distribution by Administrative Areas Volume 2 English ( Memento of the original from January 5, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (2010 census; PDF; 22.6 MB)
- ^ Timor-Leste GIS-Portal ( Memento from June 30, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ UNMIT map of the Manatuto district, August 2008 ( Memento of the original from December 3, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 581 kB)
- ↑ Birdlife International IBAs in Timor-Leste ( Memento of the original from November 22, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.0 MB)
- ↑ Jornal da República: Diploma Ministerial n ° 16/2017 , with corrections dated May 9, 2017 , accessed on March 12, 2019.
- ^ Geoffrey Hull : The Languages of East Timor. Some Basic Facts , Instituto Nacional de Linguística, Universidade Nacional de Timor Lorosa'e ( Memento of the original from May 8, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF file; 203 kB)
- ↑ Results of the 2010 census for the Suco Uma Caduac ( tetum ; PDF; 8.3 MB)
- ↑ "Chapter 7.3 Forced Displacement and Famine" ( Memento of the original from November 28, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.3 MB) from the "Chega!" Report by CAVR (English)
- ↑ Secretariado Técnico de Administração Eleitoral STAE: Eleições para Liderança Comunitária 2004/2005 - Resultados ( Memento of August 4, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Secretariado Técnico de Administração Eleitoral STAE: Eleições para Liderança Comunitária 2009 - Resultados ( Memento of August 4, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Dive Timor Lorosae: Divesites Map
- ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235927615_Calcarios_ornamentais_de_Beheda_Timor_Leste
Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap
The administrative borders within East Timor changed in 2015. This article must therefore be checked and updated if necessary. See New Administrative Boundaries .