Uzlovaya
city
uzlovaya
Узловая
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List of cities in Russia |
Uslowaja ( Russian Узлова́я ) is a city with 55,282 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010) in the Tula Oblast in Russia . It is the administrative center of a Rajon of the Oblast and is 44 km southeast of the regional capital Tula .
history
The place was created in the 1870s when the railway line from Syzran to Vyazma was built . At the intersection of this line with a branch line from Moscow (which was extended into the Donets Basin in the 1930s ), the station settlement Khrushchevskaya ( Хрущёвская ) was created in 1873 , which four years later was named Uslowaja - in German junction station . In 1938 Uslowaja received city rights, at the same time lignite deposits were developed in the area .
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 17,936 |
1959 | 53,912 |
1970 | 61,945 |
1979 | 64,752 |
1989 | 64,889 |
2002 | 59,763 |
2010 | 55,282 |
Note: census data
Economy and Transport
There are several industrial companies in the city today: a mechanical engineering factory, a plastics factory, and textile and food companies. In the surrounding area mainly agriculture is practiced; the lignite mining was stopped at Uslowaja in the 1990s.
The M4 trunk road runs a few kilometers west of the city , and Uslowaya is still a railway junction and has a long-distance train station.
sons and daughters of the town
- Avraami Pavlovich Sawenjagin (1901–1956), metallurgist and politician
- Soja Voskressenskaja (1907–1992), children's book author
- Lidija Boldyrewa (1934–1991), national volleyball player
- Shamil Chissamutdinow (* 1950), wrestler
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- Unofficial web portal of the city (Russian)
- Uslowaja on mojgorod.ru (Russian)