Wolowo (Tula)
Urban-type settlement
Volovo
Волово
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Wolowo ( Russian Воло́во ) is an urban-type settlement in Tula Oblast in Russia with 3853 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The place is about 75 km as the crow flies south-south-west of the Tula Oblast Administrative Center . It is located west of the eponymous karst lake Wolowo osero, from which the right Don tributary, Neprjadwa, flows underground a good two kilometers away .
Wolowo is the administrative center of Wolowski Rajons and the seat and only locality of the municipality (gorodskoje posselenije) Rabotschi possjolok Wolowo.
history
The place was founded in the second half of the 18th century. It belonged to the Ujesd Bogorodizk of the Tula Governorate and developed particularly after the Moscow - Jelez railway line was passed by in the 1870s and the extension to a railway junction with the completion of the Ranenburg - Smolensk line crossing there in 1899.
On May 13, 1924, the place came to the newly formed Wolowo-Karassjowski rajon, based in the Karassi station settlement just under 10 km to the south. On November 29, 1926, the administrative headquarters were moved to Wolowo and the Rajon was renamed accordingly. During the Second World War , Wolowo was occupied by the German Wehrmacht from the end of October 1941 , but was recaptured by the Red Army in mid-December 1941 during their counter-offensive in the Battle of Moscow .
Since 1970 Volovo has had the status of an urban-type settlement.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1897 | 1413 |
1939 | 2819 |
1959 | 3036 |
1970 | 3314 |
1979 | 3812 |
1989 | 4331 |
2002 | 4208 |
2010 | 3853 |
Note: census data
traffic
Wolowo has a train station at kilometer 285 of the railway line Moscow - Jelez - Waluiki opened on this section in 1874 . It was crossed there from 1899 by the Tschaplygin ( Ranenburg station ) - Sukhinichi - Smolensk line (km 153), but it was shut down on the section from Kurkino (station Kulikowo Pole ) about 50 km south-east via Wolowo to Tyoploje 30 km west in 1995 was dismantled in the 2000s.
The M4 Don federal highway passes seven kilometers east of the settlement . Regional road 70K-88 runs through Wolowo and further along the former railway line to the neighboring Rajon center Tjoploje.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)