Tschern (Tula)

Urban-type settlement Tschern Чернь Federal district Central Russia Oblast Tula Rajon Chernsky First mention 1566 Urban-type settlement since 1971 population 6405 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 240  m Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 48756 Post Code 301090 License Plate 71 OKATO 70 246 551 Website rpchern.ru Geographical location Coordinates 53 ° 27 '  N , 36 ° 54'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 27 '0 "  N , 36 ° 54' 30"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Tula Oblast

Tschern ( Russian Чернь ) is an urban-type settlement and former city in the Tula Oblast in Russia with 6405 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

Reconstructed armored train from World War II exhibited as a memorial in Tschern

The place is about 100 km as the crow flies southwest of the Tula Oblast Administrative Center on the right Suscha tributary of the Tschern .

Chern is the administrative center of the Rajons Tschernski and seat and only town of the municipality (gorodskoje posselenije) Rabotchi possjolok Chern.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1566 in the will of the general Mikhail Worotynski . In 1632 it was already designated as a fortress and city in the course of the Belgorod Verhaulinie . In 1777 Tschern became the administrative seat of a Ujesd of the Tula governorship, temporarily lost this function in 1796, then from 1802 it was again the seat of a Ujesd of the Tula governorate .

After the Ujesd was transformed into a raion of the same name on July 15, 1924, Tschern remained the administrative seat, but in 1926 it lost its town charter and became a village. During the Second World War , Tschern was captured by the Greater Germany Division of the Wehrmacht on October 25, 1941 during their advance towards Tula, but was recaptured by the Red Army on December 25, 1941 during the counter-offensive on the southern flank of the Battle of Moscow .

In 1971 the place received urban-type settlement status.

Population development

year	Residents
1897	3660
1939	2975
1959	1821
1970	2899
1979	4992
1989	6184
2002	6883
2010	6405

Note: census data

traffic

Tschern has a train station at kilometer 308 of the railway line Moscow  - Kursk  - Belgorod  - Kharkiv ( Ukraine ), which opened on this section in 1868 and has been electrified since 1959 .

The federal trunk road M2 Moscow - Belgorod - Ukrainian border towards Kharkiv (also European route 95 ) runs through the settlement . Regional road 70K-028 branches off to Beljow in a north-westerly direction . in an east-southeast direction the 70K-165 to Medvedki near Jefremow .

Web links

• Official website of the municipal administration (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)