Tjoploje (Tula, Tjoplo-Ogarjowski)

Urban-type settlement Tjoploje Tёплое Federal district Central Russia Oblast Tula Rajon Tjoplo-Ogarjowski Urban-type settlement since 1971 population 5115 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 240  m Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 48755 Post Code 301900 License Plate 71 OKATO 70 242 551 Geographical location Coordinates 53 ° 37 '  N , 37 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 37 '0 "  N , 37 ° 35' 30"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Tula Oblast

Tjoploje ( Russian Тёплое ) is an urban-type settlement in the Tula Oblast in Russia with 5115 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The place is about 70 km as the crow flies south of the Tula Oblast Administrative Center not far from the highest point of the Central Russian Plate .

Tjoploje is the administrative center of the Rajons Tjoplo-Ogarjowski and seat and only town of the municipality (gorodskoje posselenije) Rabotchi possjolok Tjoploje.

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  View of the settlement

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  Iverskaya Church from 1874 in Tjoploje

history

The place has been known as a village since the beginning of the 19th century. He belonged to the Ujesd Krapiwna of the Tula Governorate . On July 23, 1924, he came to the newly formed Ograjowski rajon, based in Ogarjowo, 10 km south-east (today Bolschoje Ogarjowo ). In 1926 the administrative seat was moved to Tjoploje and the Rajon was renamed accordingly.

During the Second World War Tjoploje was occupied by the German Wehrmacht at the end of October 1941 , but was recaptured by the Red Army in mid-December 1941 during their counter-offensive in the Battle of Moscow .

In 1971 the place received urban-type settlement status.

Population development

year	Residents
1897	613
1939	2219
1959	2100
1970	3220
1979	4801
1989	5740
2002	5457
2010	5115

Note: census data

traffic

Tjoploje has a station at 181 km on a line opened in 1899 on the then Ryazan-Uralsk Railway, which connected Ranenburg to Smolensk via Sukhinichi . The section from Tjoploje to the east via Wolowo to Kurkino ( Kulikowo Pole station ) was closed in 1995 and dismantled in the 2000s. After Tjoploje still exists freight from 30 km west located Gorbatschowo on the route Moscow  - Kursk  - Kharkiv .

The regional road 70K-125 runs through the settlement, which branches off 25 km to the north-west, between Shchokino and Plawsk , from the federal trunk road M2 and in a south-easterly direction reaches Jefremov on the M4 , a good 60 km away . In an easterly direction, the 70K-88 leads via the neighboring district center Wolowo also to the M4, to the northeast the 70K-209 to Kireyevsk .

Sons and daughters of the place

• Nikolai Voznesensky (1903–1950), politician

Web links

• Official website of the district administration (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)