Suburb of Hanover

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Plan of the city of Hanover (excerpt) around 1873, on which the extent of the suburb around the old town can be clearly seen
The expansion of Hanover, seen from a bird's eye view from what will later be the eastern city ;
Wood engraving by Carl Grote , Illustrirte Zeitung , 1872

The suburb of Hanover was a municipality formed in the 19th century around the later state capital Hanover , which had developed from the settlement of the surrounding area around the old city since the 16th century.

history

In the Middle Ages , the fields and pastures around the old city of Hanover that were adjacent to Hanover's former city ​​fortifications were usually owned by wealthy citizens and aristocratic families , but also by municipal foundations and parishes . In addition, there were the so-called " garden cossacks " that populated the village-free area around Hanover from the 16th century . From the late 17th and early 18th century, the larger were lands increasingly smaller garden - tenants settled . Especially for the people in front of the Aegidientor , a separate cemetery was set up during the time of the Electorate of Hanover in 1741, the garden cemetery . A few years later, a first chapel was built there from 1746 to 1749 as the predecessor of the later garden church .

In 1793 the so-called "garden communities ", which previously belonged to the offices of Langenhagen or Koldingen, were merged to form the Hanover Court School Administration.

After the demolition of the fortifications more citizens of the old town moved to the areas from Aegidientor and the stone gate to get there summer, but sometimes also have permanent residences to build. Built for such purposes buildings included in the year 1800 about 500, in 1833 already 783 buildings with about 5,900 residents, and 1858 - before the incorporation of surrounding settlements - 1,843 buildings with around 19,600 inhabitants. The more important buildings from that era included, for example, the Villa Bella Vista or the Villa Rosa .

After the unification of the cities of Hanover and Calenberger Neustadt in 1824, the settlements in the area of ​​the Hanover Court School Office were initially divided into 14 localities in 1829.

While the “ Aegidientor garden community” developed immediately after the old town , the garden area in front of the stone gate, in the stone gate field , through meadows and pastures, but also cemeteries such as the old St. Nikolai cemetery or the Neustädter cemetery was clearly different old city separated.

The situation of " vacant lots " in the stone gate field soon to be wide- spread only changed in the course of industrialization at the time of the Kingdom of Hanover . In connection with the construction of the first train station in Hanover in 1844, there was also the northeastern extension of the city , the Ernst-August-Stadt, designed by the royal court architect Laves .

Shortly before, in 1843, the fourteen localities in the Hanover Court School Administration - with the exception of Westwende , which was then annexed to Ernst-August-Stadt - had been combined to form the suburb of Hanover . This suburb is now managed a mayor , two aldermen and a existing of seventeen members council .

The enlarged urban area was reflected in the correspondingly increased data in the address books of the royal capital and royal seat .

The suburb of Hanover was finally incorporated into Hanover in 1859 , which increased the area of ​​the royal seat by 15 times.

Literature (selection)

  • Heinrich Ahrens: History of the garden community in the Königl. Residence city of Hanover. For the good of the St. Pauluskirche in Hanover , Hanover: Schlüter, 1883
  • Heinrich Knibbe: The large housing estate Hanover. The economic integration of the political city with the anteroom , at the same time dissertation 1934 at the University of Göttingen, Hanover: Jänecke, 1934, passim
  • Georg Hoeltje : Plans to expand the city of Hanover in the period from the Wars of Liberation to the introduction of the railroad , in: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter , Hanover: Culemann, [1932], pp. 187–243
  • W. Strate: The western urban expansion of Hanover from 1820–1870, in: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter , New Series 5 (1939), pp. 105–144
  • Karl Friedrich Leonhardt : The historical-geographical development of the suburbs of Hanover , in: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter , New Series 5, pp. 9-19
  • Ludwig Hoerner : “ Vorstadt ” houses on Volgersweg , in: Hanover - today and a hundred years ago. City history photographed . Schirmer-Mosel, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-88814-105-2 , pp. 144f.
  • Edfried Bühler, H. Droste et al .: Heimatchronik des Landkreis Hannover (= home chronicles of the cities and districts of the federal territory , vol. 49), 1st edition, Cologne: Archive for Dt. Heimatpflege, 1980, p. 222f.
  • Helmut Zimmermann : Between Maschsee and Eilenriede . Forays through Hanover's history , Hanover: Harenberg, 1985, ISBN 3-89042-015-X , p. 15ff.
  • Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany :
  • Harold Hammer-Schenk , Günther Kokkelink (Ed.): From the castle to the train station. Building in Hanover. For the 200th birthday of the court architect GLF Laves , 1788–1864. An exhibition by the State of Lower Saxony, Institute for the History of Architecture and Art of the University of Hanover and the State Capital Hanover, Historical Museum. Exhibition in the forum of the Landesmuseum Hannover from October 13, 1988 to January 8, 1989, Institute for the History of Architecture and Art of the University of Hannover, Historisches Museum Hannover, 1988, ISBN 3-88746-223-8 , pp. 261f.
  • Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (Hrsg.): Development of the city area of ​​Hanover until 1993 , overview map with sketch and legend, in this: History of the city of Hanover , Vol. 2: From the beginning of the 19th century to the present , Hanover : Schlütersche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1994, ISBN 3-87706-364-0 , pp. 806f.
  • Andreas Fahl: The garden communities , in Ulrike Weiss (Red.) Et al .: Goethe's Lotte. A woman's life around 1800. Catalog for the exhibition of the same name, Historisches Museum Hannover, Hannover 2003, pp. 70–83
  • Horst Kruse: The development of the suburb of Hanover since 1315 using the example of the development of the land on the banks of the ship ditch from the moor to the Masch and the house owners up to 1979 , in: Materials on the local history of Hanover city districts , vol. 19, Gehrden-Everloh: Selbstverlag, 2003, Pp. 7-9 and so on.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Klaus Mlynek : Vorstadt H. , in: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 649f.
  2. ↑ a b Klaus Mlynek: Gartenkosaken , in: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 203
  3. ^ Waldemar R. Röhrbein , Ludwig Hoerner : Bella Vista , in: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 56
  4. ↑ Ilse Rüttgerodt Riechmann: The north-western suburb of Glocksee , in: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany , architectural monuments in Lower Saxony, City of Hanover, Part 1, [Bd.] 10.1 , ed. by Hans-Herbert Möller , ISBN 3-528-06203-7 , p. 94; as well as Calenberger Neustadt , in the addendum directory of architectural monuments acc. § 4 ( NDSchG ) (excluding architectural monuments of the archaeological preservation of monuments ), status: July 1, 1985, City of Hanover, Lower Saxony State Administration Office - Institute for Monument Preservation , p. 5f.
  5. ^ Klaus Mlynek: Calenberger Neustadt , in: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 105f.
  6. ^ Eva Benz-Rababah : Steintorfeld , in: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 602
  7. ^ Waldemar R. Röhrbein: Nikolaifriedhof (I) Alter St. Nikolai Friedhof , in: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 476
  8. ^ Waldemar R. Röhrbein: Neustädter Friedhof, St. Andreas-Friedhof , in: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 467f.
  9. ^ Klaus Mlynek: Ernst-August-Stadt , in: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 165
  10. ↑ Compare, for example, the address book of the royal capital and residence city of Hanover and its suburbs for 1849 , Verlag der Lamminger'schen Buchdruckerei / (Friedr. Klindworth) in Hanover, Hanover 1849