Warnsath

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Warnsath
District Wittmund - Burhafe
Coordinates: 53 ° 35 ′ 50 ″  N , 7 ° 41 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 3 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 103  (2012)
Postal code : 26409
Area code : 04462

Warnsath is a village in the Wittmund district of Burhafe and one of the old chiefs' seats in Harlingerland . Since 2007, one of the compensation areas has been located within the Warnsather district, which was created as compensation for the Wilhelmshaven JadeWeserPort .

Surname

Warnsath as "Warnsate" on the Ubbo-Emmius map from 1595 (lower edge of the picture, right half)

The first documented mention of Warnsath as to Weddensaet dates back to 1491. A document from 1492 mentions the place Wernsyde . For 1542 "to Warnsate" is documented. The Ubbo Emmius map from 1595 also shows warnings (see picture, at the bottom right of the picture!). The current name Warnsath has been used since 1825.

The derivation of the place name is undisputed. It is composed of the nickname Warne (or Werne ) and Sath ( Saet , Syde , Sate ) and means something like residence of Warne . Similar names exist, for example, with the place names Pansath , Woltzeten and Dorset .

Warnsath is named after the following geographical names: Warnsather Feldstrich (a settlement southeast of Warnsath), Warnsather Feld (a street in Burhafe) and Warnsather Leide (a second order body of water that flows around Warnsath).

Location and transport links

Warnsath is three meters above sea ​​level on the northern edge of the East Frisian-Oldenburg Geestrücken, which between Warnsath and Dunum, however, has a cut that extends to Westerloog (Middels) and is surrounded by two watercourses, the Benser Tief (western edge) and the Falstertief (eastern edge) , is flowed through. In earlier times the Falstertief formed the natural border between the offices of Wittmund and Esen.

Warnsath is crossed by the county road K 54, which connects Burhafe with the state road L 8 (Aurich – Esens).

The Ems-Jade transport association operates bus route 313, which runs several times a day from the train station in Jever via Wittmund to Esens and back. It has a stop in Warnsath. The next train stop is in Burhafe . The NordWestBahn runs here every hour. The tariff of the Verkehrsverbund Ems-Jade (VEJ) applies.

history

During an archaeological excavation in 1996, an early medieval settlement was discovered north of Warnsath . Wall and edge fragments , a grapefoot and pingsdorf-like ceramics , all objects that were secured in an overburden pit and in the surrounding fields, refer to this era. In some of the more than 50 post finds, wall fragments that belong to the Roman Empire were discovered.

There is evidence of a chief's castle in Warnsath from the 15th century. It was one of those Harlinger castles that lay outside a church village, but were assigned to it. The Warnsather chief's seat was in the eastern part of the village and was fortified. In his description of the earth of the Principality of East Friesland and the Harlingerland , published in 1824, Fridrich Arends reported a castle square that was still visible and was surrounded by three moats. Approx. 45 years earlier (around 1780) there was still a castle building. The vaulted cellar of this building was only destroyed in 1819. Recent research has shown that the Löwenburg farm, newly built in 1907, is located on the site of the former chief's seat. In 2005, the lower half of a Romanesque sarcophagus lid made of red sandstone was found in a historical graft that surrounds the courtyard .

In 1779 the estate, which had been noble until then, was given into civil hands. The long-time tenant family Hieronymus was the new owner. Its history was demonstrably linked to the land ownership of the old chieftain's castle from the first half of the 17th century.

In 1903, a country road was built with clinker and cobblestone paving that connected Wittmund to the old Ogenbargen- Esens road and led through Warnsath. In Hattersum and in Ostdunum, road money had to be paid for their use .

To 2007, ie before the beginning of the port expansion in Wilhelmshaven, put on behalf of JadeWeserPort Realisierungsgesellschaft the Nature Conservation Foundation Friesland-Wittmund-Wilhelmshaven in Warnsath one of the compensation space for the new port of. This is about 35 hectares of land in the Benser Tief nature reserve . Successful attempts were made to reactivate the old arms of the Falstertief.

Warnsather nobility

Three noble families resided on Warnsath. The oldest family named themselves after the seat of the chief "to" or "von" Warnsath . It was followed by the von Winsheim family , whose name is sometimes mentioned with the addition "called von Warnsath". The last noble family mentioned in connection with Warnsath were the nobles of Deding (k) , sometimes with the addition of "called von Winsheim" and / or "Herr auf Warnsath".

From Warnsath

The Warnsather Castle, which no longer exists - according to Arends' assumption - was the seat of the chiefs of Buttforde . Almuth Salomon , who has dealt in detail with the history of the Harlingerland, contradicts this . "As good as nothing is known" about the origin of the Warnsather chiefs. Although aristocratic names referring to Warnsath can be found in a number of documents, contracts and other documents, such as van Wernsyde , to Weddensaet and to Wernsate , it is clear whether the people named are chiefs of Warnsath or just their relatives cannot be determined based on the sources. The local researcher Rainer Hinrichs reports that a family of those von Warnsath "[is] documented since about 1450".

The East Frisian document book published by Ernst Friedländer names one Hilric Lunghens van Wernsyde in Burhover kerspel . In 1492 he sold precious jewelry, for which a receipt was issued. Among the eight documents from the XV. Century , which come from the Werdum archive, is also the will of Hicko Boyng . There it is noted that a certain Remmer to Weddensaet sold 3 Diemat land to the testator . Another representative of the Warnsather nobility encountered in historical documents is Alleke to Wernsate . He was among the six representatives of the Harlingerland who had signed the peace treaty with the Hanseatic city of Bremen in 1540 and thus brought an end to the so-called Bremen feud . Alleke died in 1577. His brother Ulrich and his sister Reinolda are also known from traditional documents. Ulrich seems to have lived in the now no longer existing Loppel Castle (today Sande-Loppel ). It was owned by those at Warnsath until the end of the 16th century and was then sold to Count Johann VII of Oldenburg . Around 1592 several children of Ulrich were still alive , about whose life the well-known sources are silent.

From Winsheim

Around 1600 the name von Winsheim appears for the first time in the history of the noble residential area. It refers to the Free Imperial City of Windsheim (today Bad Windsheim ) in Middle Franconia . From there, the townspeople moved Veit Oertel (Latinized Vitus Ortelius ) to Wittenberg to in August 1523 at the city's university to enroll. After completing his studies, he stayed at the university and took on important functions in teaching and in the organization of the study program. He died in 1570. His son (1534? - 1608), who also had the first name Veit or Vitus, entered the service of Augustus the Strong as envoy . In 1589 he was ennobled for his services and was given the name von Winsheim . His eldest son Veit Niclas von Winsheim (around 1570 - 1620) found employment at the East Frisian court in Aurich after studying law and in 1610 bought the property of the von Warnsath family, who had died out in the male line. At that time he was Count's Councilor and Senior Rentmaster. Almuth Salomon's assumption that the von Winsheim family “married” the property is not confirmed.

For 1611 a Johann Hinrich Winsheim , presumably son of Veit Niclas, is documented as "nobleman of Warnsath, Wittmunder office". It is a student of the northern theologian and school principal Herrmann Mesander (1577-1640). The latter dedicated the 2nd edition of his 1611 publication Sermons on the Transylvanian Princess to Winsheim and other students [...] .

In the Burhafer church was the Warnsathsche burial place, about which the Win (d) sheim family led a bitter legal dispute in 1688 with the pastor of the parish at the time. Otto Galama Houtrouw named the following still preserved graves of members of the von Winsheim family in his historical and local hike published in 1891 towards the end of the princely era : Johann Ferdinand von Winsheim († 1643), Gerdrauth von Winsheim († November 17, 1652) and Mauritz Hinrich von Winsheim († August 14, 1688). The latter was a lieutenant in the service of the United Netherlands .

In Wittmund-Burhafe, Winsheimstrasse is a reminder of the Warnsather aristocratic family.

From Degingk

Around 1700 Maria Dorothea von Winsheim , a daughter of Johann Ferdinand von Winsheim , married Carl-Anton von Degingk , whose direct ancestors came from Dortmund. The origins of the sex can be found in East Frisia and Jever .

Carl-Anthon von Degingk brought Gut Elmshausen (also called Elmsenhausen ) , located in Jeverland near Waddewarden , into the marriage. After Maria Dorothea's father died in 1722, both the property and the name of Winsheim [on Warnsath] passed to the von Degingk family . Male descendants of those from Winsheim do not seem to have existed at this point in time.

From the marriage of Carl Anthon and Maria Dorothea Degingk of Winsheim went Ludwig Diederich Anthon of Degingk forth. He was born on May 17, 1705 in Warnsath, where he also died in 1753. Around 1740 he was a member of the Prussian military. The New Prussian Adels-Lexicon (1839) refers in its 5th volume to him as "Herr [n] on Warnsath bei Jever " and adds: "called Winsheim ". Ludwig Diederich Anthon von Degingk was married to Engel Cadovius , daughter of the Stedesdorf pastor Johannes Cadovius-Müller . The marriage resulted in two sons who also went into Prussian service. On August 25, 1729, they sold the Warnsather family property to Berend Hieronymus , a master tailor from Burhafe. and descendant of an old tenant family on Warnsath.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Arend Remmers: From Aaltukerei to Zwischenmooren: the settlement names between Dollart and Jade . Schuster: Leer 2004. p. 233
  2. ^ Ostfriesenelandschaft.de: Ortsartikel Burhafe , p. 4 ; accessed on October 20, 2017
  3. ↑ Arend Remmers: From Aaltukerei to Zwischenmooren: the settlement names between Dollart and Jade . Schuster: Leer 2004. p. 273
  4. ↑ Weser-Ems-Bus.de: 313: Jever-Wittmund-Esens ; accessed on October 21, 2017
  5. ^ Ostfriesenelandschaft.de / Rolf Bärenfänger, Wolfgang Schwarz, Renate Stutzke: Fundchronik 1996 / 5. Burhafe FstNr. 2312/7: 78, Wittmund community, Ldkr. Wittmund ; accessed on October 21, 2017
  6. ^ Ostfriesische Landschaft.de / G. Kronsweide: Burhafe (2008) ; accessed on November 13, 2017
  7. ^ Rainer Hinrichs: Information about the history of the former noble estate Warnsath . In: Friesische Heimat (supplement to the Anzeiger für Harlingerland ). No. 11/2. June 2008. p. 2
  8. ↑ 360-270.de: Historic country roads. Wittmund-Dunum road ; accessed on October 21, 2017
  9. ↑ Die Naturschutzstiftung.de: Intervention regulation as a building block for the implementation of the Water Framework Directive ; accessed on November 13, 2017
  10. ^ Friedrich Arend: Earth description of the principality of East Friesland and the Harlingerland . Emden 1824. pp. 517f
  11. ^ Almuth Salomon: History of the Harlingerland until 1600 . Volume XLI in the series of treatises and lectures on the history of East Frisia (Ed. Ostfriesische Landschaft in connection with the Lower Saxony State Archives Aurich ). Verlag Ostfriesische Landschaft: Aurich 1965. P. 74
  12. ↑ Rainer Hinrichs: How did the name Veit (without h) come to Harlingerland? Information about the history of the former noble estate Warnsath . In: Friesische Heimat , 11th supplement to the Anzeiger für Harlingerland . Mettcker: Wittmund June 2, 2008. p. 1
  13. ^ Ernst Friedländer: Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch . Volume 2: 1471 - 1500 plus supplements and appendix . Emden 1881. Certificate number 1307
  14. ↑ H. Sundermann (Ed.): Eight unpublished documents of the XV. Century from the Werdumer archive . In: Yearbook of the Society for Fine Arts and Patriotic Antiquities to Emden (Volume 13). Emden 1901. pp. 136-388; here certificate 5.
  15. ^ Almuth Salomon: History of the Harlingerland until 1600 . Volume XLI in the series of treatises and lectures on the history of East Frisia (Ed. Ostfriesische Landschaft in connection with the Lower Saxony State Archives Aurich ). Verlag Ostfriesische Landschaft: Aurich 1965. P. 75
  16. ↑ Entry on Loppel Castle in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  17. ↑ Unless otherwise stated, the facts and data in the following paragraph are based on Rainer Hinrichs: How did the name Veit (without h) come to Harlingerland? Information about the history of the former noble estate Warnsath . In: Frisian homeland . 11. Supplement to the Anzeiger für Harlingerland . Wittmund, June 2, 2008. pp. 1 and 3
  18. ^ Almuth Salomon: History of the Harlingerland until 1600 . Volume XLI in the series of treatises and lectures on the history of East Frisia (Ed. Ostfriesische Landschaft in connection with the Lower Saxony State Archives Aurich ). Verlag Ostfriesische Landschaft: Aurich 1965. P. 75
  19. ^ Enno Johann Heinrich Tjaden : The learned East Friesland Volume II., 1787 in the Google book search , p. 296
  20. ^ Arcinsys Niedersachsen.de: NLA AU Rep. 103 XIII 13 (Johann Ferdinand von Windsheim from Warnsath ...) ; accessed on November 13, 2017
  21. ^ Onlinestreet.de: Winsheimstrasse Wittmund
  22. ^ Baron L. v. Zedlitz-Neukirch and others: New Prussian nobility lexicon or genealogical and diplomatic news [...] . Supplement-Volume / Volume 5. Reichenbach Brothers: Leipzig 1839. P. 122: Degingk, the gentlemen of
  23. ↑ Rainer Hinrichs: How did the name Veit (without h) come to Harlingerland? Information about the history of the former noble estate Warnsath . In: Frisian homeland . 11. Supplement to the Anzeiger für Harlingerland . Wittmund, June 2, 2008. p. 3
  24. ↑ Genealogy.net: From Degingk ; accessed on October 22, 2017
  25. ↑ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke: The coats of arms of the German baronial and noble families in an exact, complete and generally understandable description, with historical and documentary evidence . Volume III. TO Weigel: Leipzig 1836. P. 91f: v. Degingk
  26. ↑ Rainer Hinrichs: How did the name Veit (without h) come to Harlingerland? Information about the history of the former noble estate Warnsath . In: Frisian homeland . 11. Supplement to the Anzeiger für Harlingerland . Wittmund, June 2, 2008. p. 3