Marciszów
| Marciszów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kamienna Góra | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 51 ' N , 16 ° 2' E | ||
| Height : | 450-500 m npm | ||
| Residents : | see Gmina | ||
| Postal code : | 58-410 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DKA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Kamienna Góra - Kaczorów | ||
| Rail route : |
Sędzisław – Lubawka railway line Zgorzelec – Wałbrzych railway line |
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| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 9 school offices | ||
| Surface: | 81.98 km² | ||
| Residents: | 4499 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 55 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 0207042 | ||
| Administration (as of 2014) | |||
| Community leader : | Stefan Zawierucha | ||
| Address: | ul.Główna 86 58-410 Marciszów |
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| Website : | www.marciszow.pl | ||
Marciszów ( German : Merzdorf ; 1933-1945 Merzdorf in the Giant Mountains ) is a village in the powiat Kamiennogórski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located six kilometers northwest of Kamienna Góra ( Landeshut ) and is the seat of the rural community of the same name .
geography
Marciszów is located in the eastern Giant Mountains in the Bobertal . Neighboring towns are Witomin in the north, Domanów ( Thomasdorf ) in the northeast, Sędzisław ( Ruhbank ) and Dębrznik ( Krausendorf ) in the southeast, Raszów in the south, Rędziny ( Röhrsdorf / Wüsteröhrsdorf ) and Wieściszowice ( Rohnau ) in the southwest and Ciechanowice ( Rudestelstadt ). To the northwest lies the Katzbach Mountains .
history
Merzdorf was probably founded around 1300 and called "villa Martini" in Latin. The St. Catherine Church was first mentioned in 1335. It belonged to the Duchy of Schweidnitz and came with this after the death of Duke Bolko II in 1368 as an inheritance to the crown of Bohemia . Probably after the Hussite Wars it was owned by the von Zedlitz family . Hans von Zedlitz is documented as the owner in 1524, Abraham von Zedlitz in 1571. There was another change of ownership after the Thirty Years War . In 1696 it was owned by Georg Ernst von Berg, who was followed by Georg Sigismund von Tschirnhaus. In 1706, the imperial count Hans Heinrich III acquired Merzdorf. from Hochberg to Fürstenstein ; later it was administered by the Hochbergschen sideline on Rohnstock .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Merzdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1785 it consisted of a manor, two outworks as well as 12 gardeners and six cottages . It was around this time that home weaving gained importance. After the reorganization of Prussia, Merzdorf belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the Landeshut district from 1816 to 1945. For the year 1840 66 houses, one Protestant and one Catholic church, a Protestant school, a mill, a sawmill, four Kretschmer and 57 looms are proven. In 1867 Merzdorf was connected to the Görlitz – Waldenburg railway line and in 1915 to the Ruhbank – Liebau railway line . In 1939 there were 1480 inhabitants. In 1944, a subcamp of the Groß Rosen concentration camp was set up in Merzdorf for female forced laborers .
As a result of the Second World War , Merzdorf fell to Poland in 1945 together with almost all of Silesia and was renamed Marciszów . The German population was expelled from 1945–1947. Some of the newly settled residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Marciszów belonged to the Jelenia Góra Voivodeship .
local community
The rural community ( gmina wiejska ) Marciszów has nine districts ( German names, official until 1945 ) with a Schulzenamt ( sołectwo ) :
- Ciechanowice ( Pack City )
- Domanów ( Thomasdorf )
- Marciszów ( Merzdorf )
- Nagórnik ( Hohenhelmsdorf )
- Pastewnik ( Kunzendorf am Großhau )
- Pustelnik ( Einsiedel )
- Sędzisław ( Ruhbank )
- Świdnik ( creek )
- Wieściszowice ( Rohnau )
Attractions
- The St. Catherine Church, first mentioned in 1335, was probably built around 1378. It was rebuilt in the 16th century and in 1856. The stone sacrament house dates from the 16th century, the baroque pulpit from the second half of the 18th century. On the outer walls there are epitaphs of the von Zedlitz family members from the second half of the 16th century.
- The former Protestant church from 1844 currently serves as the Catholic parish church.
- Rudelstadt Castle owned by the von Prittwitz, von Zedlitz and, finally, von Eichborn families.
traffic
Long- distance PKP trains to Schreiberhau ( Szklarska Poręba ), Hirschberg ( Jelenia Góra ), Szczecin and Warsaw as well as interregional trains to Rzeszów and regional trains to Wroclaw and Gniezno run via the Merzdorf ( Marciszów ) and Sędzisław ( Ruhbank ) stations . From Ruhbank there is cross-border train service to the Czech Republic on weekends: Freiheit and Trautenau . The regional bus transport is operated by PKS Kamienna Góra.
The most important street is Droga krajowa 5 , which crosses the Czech border near Liebau . Wojewodschaftsstraße 328 branches off from this via Schönau an der Katzbach , Goldberg , Haynau and Primkenau to Neustädtel .
literature
- Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland, Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 604 f.
Web links
- Directory of the Landkreis Landeshut
- Administrative history
- Historia Marciszowa. History (polish)
- Historical and current recordings as well as geographical location
- Merzdorf before 1945 - genealogy and local research
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ Katalin Vidor : Under the sign of the star. Leipzig 1963. (New edition under the title Everyday Life in Hell. Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-923211-33-3 (pdf) )
- ↑ The Genealogical Place Directory