Winches (Altmannstein)

Winches Altmannstein market Coordinates: 48 ° 56 ′ 50 ″  N , 11 ° 32 ′ 0 ″  E
Height :	524 m
Residents :	134  (December 19, 2013)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1977
Postal code :	93336
Area code :	08468
Location of winds in Bavaria

Winden is a church village and part of the Altmannstein market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .

location

The place is located on the plateau of the southern Franconian Jura east of Denkendorf and the A 9 federal motorway and west of the federal highway 299. North past Winden, state road 2392 leads west via Bitz to Dörndorf and east to Pondorf . When there is wind, the district road EI 26 , which leads to Wolfsbuch , branches off . A local road leads from Winden in a southerly direction to Breitenhill .

history

Winden emerged as a clearing village in the 10th century when Slavic " Wends " were settled here. The first mention comes from a document that was issued between 1100 and 1106. The Winden Chapel was part of the original equipment of the Augustinian Canons Schamhaupten in 1136/37 ; In 1183, Bishop Kuno of Regensburg confirmed that it belonged to this monastery.

Winden is one of the 30 places in the district of Eichstätt, after whose place names aristocrats have named themselves, without there being any evidence of a castle in these places.

In 1554 the shabby provost Schamhaupten and with it Winden came under secular administration; 1606/09 was below the Bavarian Duke Maximilian I with the approval of Pope Paul V , the University of Ingolstadt , the Provost's income.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Winden became a separate municipality with Neuses (until 1924, then part of Pondorf), Breitenhill and Megmannsdorf . The meanwhile formed community Breitenhill with Megmannsdorf went on April 1, 1949 again in the community Winden. In 1954, Winden got a new school building; Winden and Breitenhill formed their own school district until 1966 .

In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria , the community moved winds on 1 July 1972 by the Upper Palatinate belonging district Riedenburg in the former Central Franconia , now the Upper Bavarian district Eichstätt and was incorporated into the market Altmannstein on July 1, 1977th

Around 1830 the church village of Winden consisted of 13 houses. In 1876 there were 92 buildings, 31 horses and 104 head of cattle in Winden . In 1961 there were 24 residential buildings in Winden. In 1983 there were eight full-time agricultural businesses and 14 part-time businesses as well as one carpentry business in Winden.

In the 19th century, black-gray clay was extracted from Winden for the production of pottery goods; The former stoneware factory in Sandersdorf also used this clay.

Catholic Church of St. Wolfgang

Catholic branch church St. Wolfgang

The side church in Pondorf is a 17th century building that was expanded in 1913. In the west there is a roof turret with a hood. The four-column high altar dates from the 2nd half of the 17th century. The high altar figures, a figure of Mary in the middle, a figure of St. Wolfgang left and St. James the Elder on the right, belong to the early 16th century. The bell was cast by Michael Dival in Stadtamhof in 1795 .

Population development

• 1832: 060
• 1860: 134
• 1871: 115
• 1912: 183
• 1961: 149
• 1972: 143
• 2013: 134

societies

• Volunteer fire brigade winches
• Fishing club

literature

• Franz Xaver Mayer: Pondorf with an audience. In: Negotiations of the historical association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg. Regensburg 1838.
• Franz Fersch: Chronicle of the village and parish Pondorf , Schierling [circa 1973] [Ex. in the Bischöfl. Central Archive Regensburg].
• Winden, Altmannstein community. In: The Eichstätter area in the past and present . Eichstätt: Sparkasse 1984, p. 304
• Winches. in: Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg. Bezirksamt Beilngries II , Munich 1908 (reprint 1982), p. 155

Individual evidence

1. ^ Karl Kugler: Explanation of a thousand place names of the Altmühlalp and its surroundings. One try. Eichstätt 1873: Verlag der Krüll'schen Buchhandlung, p. 140
2. ↑ Collector's sheet of Eichstätt Historical Association 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 55
3. ↑ The Eichstätter room, p. 304; Fersch, p. 8
4. ↑ Collective sheet of the Eichstätt Historical Association 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 282
5. ↑ Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 58
6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 557 .
7. ↑ Fersch, p. 8
8. ↑ Fersch, p. 10
9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 598 .
10. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria. Volume 2, Erlangen 1832, p. 1097
11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 863
12. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 602 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ The Eichstätter Room, p. 304
14. ↑ Mayer, p. 309
15. ↑ Fersch, p. 8
16. ↑ Hofmann / Mader, p. 155
17. ↑ Eisenmann / Hohn, p. 1097
18. ↑ The Eichstätter Room, p. 304
19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 863 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
20. ↑ The Eichstätter Room, p. 304
21. ↑ The Eichstätter Room, p. 304
22. ↑ altmannstein.de, accessed on September 20, 2015 ( Memento from April 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
23. ↑ After: The Eichstätter Raum, p. 304
24. ↑ Voluntary Fire Brigade Winden, Altmannstein: Festschrift for the 100th anniversary of the founding ceremony June 9-11 , 1989 , Winden 1989

Web links

Commons : Winden  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bells ringing and photos of the St. Wolfgang branch church