Wulsbüttel
Wulsbüttel
Wolsbuddel ( Low German ) |
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Coordinates: 53 ° 18 ′ 55 ″ N , 8 ° 40 ′ 22 ″ E | ||
Height : | 20 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 33.91 km² | |
Residents : | 2028 (Nov. 27, 2017) | |
Population density : | 60 inhabitants / km² | |
Incorporation : | 1st of January 2014 | |
Postal code : | 27628 | |
Primaries : | 04746, 04795 | |
Location of Wulsbüttel in Lower Saxony |
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Wulsbüttel in the municipality of Hagen in Bremen
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Wulsbüttel ( Low German Wolsbuddel ) is a place of the unified community Hagen in Bremen in the Lower Saxony district of Cuxhaven .
geography
Local division
Districts | km² | Population (as of November 27, 2017) |
---|---|---|
Albstedt | 9.50 | 416 |
Heine | 1.54 | 143 |
Hoope | 4.41 | 425 |
Lehnstedt | 13.29 | 513 |
Wulsbüttel (core town) | 5.17 | 531 |
history
Surname
The current name developed from Waldesbutli via Wulfesbüttel, Wulfsbüttel and Wulsebüttel to Wulsbüttel . The name is derived from forest and, in terms of settlement history, from the Büttel villages. Büttel comes from the Indo-European bhu (to build, to be), from which u. a. the final syllables -butli and -büttel . Büttel localities are residential areas of house and yard .
history
The passage graves Lehnstedt 82 and 83 in the Düngel forest south of Lehnstedt originate roughly from the final phase of the funnel cup culture (around 2865 BC).
The Germanic Chauken settled the area on both sides of the Lower Weser before the birth of Christ . Saxon tribes probably conquered large parts of Lower Germany from 300/400 AD and the Chauken people merged into the Saxon tribe.
In the 11th century the area came to the diocese of Bremen in the Bremen territory .
Today's evangelical Romanesque church St. Lucia was built around 1200. The old water mill Wulsbüttel was built around 1300, the Löffler Niedersachsenhaus in 1673.
After 1648, the Archbishopric of Bremen became part of the Swedish-ruled imperial territory of the Duchy of Bremen , was sold to the Electorate of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1815 Kingdom of Hanover ) in 1719/1720 and came to Prussia in 1866 and Lower Saxony in 1946 .
The Wulsbüttel Citizens' Association, founded in 1974, has recorded the history of the place, the church, the school, the customs and traditions, the trade and the farms in a village chronicle of Wulsbüttel.
Incorporations
In 1971 Wulsbüttel became a member municipality of the joint municipality of Hagen.
On March 1, 1974, the communities Albstedt, Heine, Hoope and Lehnstedt were incorporated.
On January 1, 2014, the joint community of Hagen and its member communities were dissolved and the community of Hagen in Bremen was reorganized . Wulsbüttel thus also became part of the new municipality of Hagen in Bremen.
Population development
Wulsbüttel (core town)
year | 1910 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1950 | 2017 |
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Residents | 138 | 131 | 126 | 116 | 240 | 531 |
Wulsbüttel (with its districts)
year | 1975 | 2003 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2017 |
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Residents | 1314 | 1822 | 1934 | 1922 | 1919 | 2028 |
politics
City council and mayor
At the municipal level, the village of Wulsbüttel is represented by the council of the municipality of Hagen in Bremen.
Mayor
The mayor of Wulsbüttel is Hannes Mahlstedt ( SPD ). The term of office runs from 2016 to 2021.
coat of arms
The design of the municipal coat of arms of Wulsbüttel comes from the heraldist and coat of arms painter Albert de Badrihaye , who designed around 80 coats of arms in the district of Cuxhaven.
Blazon : "In green over a golden oak branch with an acorn between two leaves, a silver lily ." | |
Justification of the coat of arms: The oak branch indicates the old forest of the community. The lily reminds us that from the 13th century the Lilienthal Abbey owned the bailiwick of the village. |
Culture and sights
Buildings
- The Romanesque St. Lucia Church was built with a single nave from field stones around 1200 , the wooden west tower is more recent. The nave and the retracted choir each have three arched windows. The altarpiece is from 1669, the central painting from 1894, the chalice from the middle of the 15th century and the three bells from around 1300.
- The 700 year old watermill on the idyllic Hof Heesen
- Löffler's Lower Saxony House from 1673
Architectural monuments
Parks
- The campsite with the swimming lakes
Natural monuments
- Hill and barrows in Lehnstedt, see passage grave Lehnstedt 82 and 83
societies
- Citizens' Association Wulsbüttel
- Schützenverein Wulsbüttel and the surrounding area
- Country women's association Wulsbüttel and the surrounding area
Public facilities
General
- Association administration in Hagen
- Wulsbüttel volunteer fire department
education
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Julius Krusewitz (1850–1923), architect, specialist teacher and author
People connected to the place
- Heinrich Pape (1745–1805), Protestant theologian and clergyman, was appointed preacher in Wulsbüttel in 1770
Myths and legends
- The bee thief
- The gray stallion in Albstedt
literature
- Fritz Hörmann u. a .: Field names collection Wesermünde - The field names of the property tax cadastre from 1876 . Ed .: Cultural Foundation of the Kreissparkasse Wesermünde (= special publications of the " men of the Morning Star " Heimatbund of Elbe and Weser estuary e. V. tape 27 ). Men from Morgenstern Verlag, Bremerhaven 1995, ISBN 3-931771-27-X ( digitized version ( memento of October 26, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; 431 kB ; accessed on March 15, 2019] p. 23).
- Eberhard Michael Iba (Ed.): Hake Betken siene Duven. The saga of the Elbe and Weser estuaries (= special publications by the men from Morgenstern , Heimatbund at the Elbe and Weser estuaries . Volume 16 ). 3. Edition. Men from Morgenstern Verlag, Bremerhaven 1999, ISBN 3-931771-16-4 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 248 .
- ↑ Lower Saxony State Chancellery (Ed.): Law on the reorganization of the community of Hagen in the Bremen district of Cuxhaven . Lower Saxony Law and Ordinance Gazette (Nds. GVBl.). No. 10/2013 . Hanover June 19, 2013, p. 162 ( digital version [PDF; 153 kB ; accessed on September 26, 2018] p. 6).
- ↑ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - Geestemünde district. Information from December 1, 1910. In: www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed April 12, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wesermünde district (→ see under: No. 95 ). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Official municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Final results after the census of September 13, 1950 (= Statistics of the Federal Republic of Germany . Volume 33 ). W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Cologne 1952, p. 52 ( digital version [PDF; 27.1 MB ] Sp. 2, Wesermünde district).
- ^ Municipalities in Germany by area and population. (XLSX; 895 kB) → See under: No. 1937 . In: Destatis website. Federal Statistical Office, December 31, 1975, accessed on June 12, 2019 .
- ↑ Hagen municipality in Bremen on November 27, 2017
- ↑ Mayor Wulsbüttel. In: Website of the municipality of Hagen in Bremen. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019 ; accessed on April 29, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Landkreis Wesermünde (Ed.): Coat of arms of the Landkreis Wesermünde . Grassé Offset Verlag, Bremerhaven / Wesermünde 1973, ISBN 3-9800318-0-2 .