Destinationsiewo (Kołobrzeg)

Targetsiewo (German Sellnow ) is a place in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Transit of Voivodship Road 102 (photo from 2009)

Geographical location

The place is in Western Pomerania on the southern outskirts of Kolberg . The Baltic coast is about 4 kilometers away.

The Woiwodschaftsstraße 102 runs through the village from north to south , the course of which here corresponds to the former Reichsstraße 161 .

history

The village was sold to the city of Kolberg in the 13th century by a knight Borko, probably from the Pomeranian noble family Borcke . We have survived a document confirming this from Camminer Bishop Hermann von Gleichen from 1286 and another confirmation from his successor, Bishop Jaromar , from 1290. The place name was then written "Selenowe".

Sellnow remained a town owned by the city of Kolberg in the following centuries. At times, individual Kolberg citizens had pensions and lease income from Sellnow. The hospital in Kolberg received 190 chickens a year; deliveries were initially stopped after the Reformation, but resumed in 1552. On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618 the place is entered as "Silnow".

Due to its proximity to Kolberg and as a town owned village, Sellnow was severely affected by the sieges of the city of Kolberg. During the Thirty Years' War Sellnow was sacked by the imperial authorities and finally burned down in 1630. The names of the six full farmers and four half farmers have been handed down from the time around 1700 , as well as the general tenant and the manager of the farm .

In the Seven Years' War Sellnow was devastated. After the end of the war, Sellnow was completely redesigned around 1765 in the form of a street village. It received 14 farms, 4 of which were occupied with farmers who had survived the war, and 10 with farmers from the Kingdom of Poland , namely German evangelical refugees from Pempersin . The Vorwerk was not set up again. In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Sellnow is listed among the Kolberg city-owned villages: At that time it had "14 farms, 1 Büdner, 1 blacksmith, 20 fireplaces".

The separation was carried out in the first half of the 19th century . After the separation, several mines were created in the Sellnow field to the west and south-west of the village, the so-called Sellnower Feld. In 1846 two places were named "Carlsberg" (also "Carlshof") and "Plüddemannsches Etablissement"; these place names were later no longer used. Around 1860 there were 32 residential buildings, a school, a poor house and 55 farm buildings in Sellnow. 72 horses, 260 cattle, 451 partly grafted sheep and 22 pigs were kept.

Sellnow received its own station on the Roman – Kolberg line of the Kolberger Kleinbahn (now closed), which was completed in 1895 .

Until 1945 the rural community of Sellnow belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . There were no other places to live in the community. The Hanchenberg residential area, east of the village on the Bürgerwiesen, was located in the municipality of Sellnow according to the measurement table, but was listed as the residential area of the city of Kolberg .

Towards the end of World War II , Sellnow was captured by the Red Army in March 1945 . Manfred Vollack (1999) has an impressive eyewitness report from those days.

In 1945 Sellnow, like all of the Pomerania, came to Poland. The population was evicted and replaced by Poles . The place name was Polonized to "Zieliewo". Today the place belongs to the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) . It has developed from a former farming village into a suburb of Kolberg.

Development of the population

1816: 156
1864: 354
1871: 413
1905: 533
1919: 516
1933: 496
1939: 475

literature

Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 148-149 ( online ).
Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 619–628.

Web links

Commons : Sellnow - collection of images

Sellnow at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

↑ Rodgero Prümers (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 2, Department 2. Stettin 1885, No. 1365.
↑ Rodgero Prümers (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 3, Department 1. Szczecin 1888, No. 1527.
↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, pp. 495 f., No. 14 ( online ).
↑ Sellnow municipality in the Pomeranian information system.
↑ Hanchenberg in the information system Pomerania.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 620.

54.144166666667 15.559166666667Coordinates: 54 ° 9 ′ N , 15 ° 34 ′ E

[1] Rodgero Prümers (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 2, Department 2. Stettin 1885, No. 1365.

[2] Rodgero Prümers (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 3, Department 1. Szczecin 1888, No. 1527.

[3] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, pp. 495 f., No. 14 ( online ).

[4] Sellnow municipality in the Pomeranian information system.

[5] Hanchenberg in the information system Pomerania.

[VO-6] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 620.