Grünheide (Mark): Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 52°25′N 13°49′E / 52.417°N 13.817°E / 52.417; 13.817
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|elevation = 35
|elevation = 35
|area = 125.92
|area = 125.92
|population = 7799
|Stand = 2006-06-30
|postal_code = 15537
|postal_code = 15537
|area_code = 03362
|area_code = 03362
|licence = LOS
|licence = LOS
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 67 201
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 67 201
|divisions = 6 districts
|divisions = 6 districts
|website = [http://www.gemeinde-gruenheide.de/ www.gemeinde-gruenheide.de]
|website = [http://www.gemeinde-gruenheide.de/ www.gemeinde-gruenheide.de]
|mayor = Arne Christiani<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/bm-wahlen/ergebnisse/~12067000 Landkreis Oder-Spree Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters], accessed 2 July 2021.</ref>
|mayor = Arne Christiani<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/bm-wahlen/ergebnisse/~12067000 Landkreis Oder-Spree Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters], accessed 2 July 2021.</ref>
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===Division of the town===
===Division of the town===
Grünheide consists of the following districts:{{cn|date=July 2020}}
Grünheide consists of the following districts:{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* Grünheide (Mark) with the villages Grünheide, Alt Buchhorst, Bergluch, Gottesbrück and Fangschleuse
* Grünheide (Mark) with the villages Grünheide, Alt Buchhorst, Bergluch, Gottesbrück and Fangschleuse
* Hangelsberg
* Hangelsberg
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<gallery mode=packed heights=230px>
<gallery mode=packed heights=230px>
File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Grünheide.pdf|Population change comparison: Grünheide (Mark) versus Brandenburg state (1875 - present)]. The development of the Grünheide (Mark) population since 1875 within the current boundaries (blue line) and its comparison to the population development of Brandenburg state (dotted line). Also illustrated is the population during the time of Nazi rule (grey background) and during the time of Communist rule (red background).
File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Grünheide.pdf|Population change comparison: Grünheide (Mark) versus Brandenburg state (1875–present)]. The development of the Grünheide (Mark) population since 1875 within the current boundaries (blue line) and its comparison to the population development of Brandenburg state (dotted line). Also illustrated is the population during the time of Nazi rule (grey background) and during the time of Communist rule (red background).
File:Bevölkerungsprognosen Grünheide.pdf|Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the [[Census in Germany]] in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2014-2030 (red line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)
File:Bevölkerungsprognosen Grünheide.pdf|Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the [[Census in Germany]] in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2014-2030 (red line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)
</gallery>
</gallery>
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== Personalities ==
== Personalities ==
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-76791-0009, Berlin, 15. Volkskammersitzung, Robert Havemann.jpg|thumb|upright=0.65|Robert Havemann Berlin Volkskammer in 1960]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-76791-0009, Berlin, 15. Volkskammersitzung, Robert Havemann.jpg|thumb|upright=0.65|Robert Havemann Berlin Volkskammer in 1960]]
*[[Curt Herrmann]] (1854-1929), [[Impressionism | Impressionist]], lived in the mansion with a tower in the village part of the Hangelsberg from the year 1750.{{cn|date=July 2020}}
*[[Curt Herrmann]] (1854-1929), [[Impressionism|Impressionist]], lived in the mansion with a tower in the village part of the Hangelsberg from the year 1750.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
*[[Fritz Rasp]] (1891-1976), actor, lived during his time in Berlin in his own house in what is today's Mönchwinkel.{{cn|date=July 2020}}
*[[Fritz Rasp]] (1891-1976), actor, lived during his time in Berlin in his own house in what is today's Mönchwinkel.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
*[[Robert Havemann]] (1910-1982), chemist, communist, resistance fighter against the National Socialism and [[Dissident | Critical Critic]] in the [[ German Democratic Republic | GDR]]. Havemann lived in his house in today's district of Grünheide from 1976 to 1979 because of his criticism of the [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany | SED]]
*[[Robert Havemann]] (1910-1982), chemist, communist, resistance fighter against the National Socialism and [[Dissident|Critical Critic]] in the [[German Democratic Republic|GDR]]. Havemann lived in his house in today's district of Grünheide from 1976 to 1979 because of his criticism of the [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany|SED]]


==See also==
==See also==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commonscat-inline|Grünheide (Mark)}}
{{Commons category-inline|Grünheide (Mark)}}
* [http://www.gemeinde-gruenheide.de/ Official website] {{in lang|de}}
* [http://www.gemeinde-gruenheide.de/ Official website] {{in lang|de}}
* [http://www.tourismus-gruenheide.de/ Tourism in Grünheide] {{in lang|de}}
* [http://www.tourismus-gruenheide.de/ Tourism in Grünheide] {{in lang|de}}
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grunheide}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grunheide}}
[[Category:Localities in Oder-Spree]]
[[Category:Localities in Oder-Spree]]
[[Category:Province of Brandenburg]]
[[Category:Province of Brandenburg]]
[[Category:Bezirk Frankfurt]]
[[Category:Bezirk Frankfurt]]



{{Brandenburg-geo-stub}}
{{Brandenburg-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 08:58, 23 July 2021

Grünheide (Mark)
Municipality
View over Grünheide with Lake Werlsee, Giga Berlin (Tesla construction site) in the background
View over Grünheide with Lake Werlsee, Giga Berlin (Tesla construction site) in the background
Coat of arms of Grünheide (Mark)
Coat of arms
Location of Grünheide (Mark) within Oder-Spree district
Bad SaarowBeeskowBerkenbrückBriesenBrieskow-FinkenheerdDiensdorf-RadlowEisenhüttenstadtErknerFriedlandFürstenwaldeGosen-Neu ZittauGroß LindowGrünheideGrunow-DammendorfJacobsdorfLangewahlLawitzBriesen (Mark)MixdorfMüllroseNeißemündeNeuzelleRagow-MerzRauenReichenwaldeRietz-NeuendorfSchlaubetalSchöneicheSiehdichumSpreenhagenSteinhöfelStorkowTaucheVogelsangWendisch RietzWiesenauWoltersdorfZiltendorfBrandenburg
Grünheide (Mark) is located in Germany
Grünheide (Mark)
Grünheide (Mark)
Grünheide (Mark) is located in Brandenburg
Grünheide (Mark)
Grünheide (Mark)
Coordinates: 52°25′N 13°49′E / 52.417°N 13.817°E / 52.417; 13.817
CountryGermany
StateBrandenburg
DistrictOder-Spree
Subdivisions6 districts
Government
 • Mayor (2019–27) Arne Christiani[1] (Ind.)
Area
 • Total125.92 km2 (48.62 sq mi)
Elevation
35 m (115 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total9,152
 • Density73/km2 (190/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
15537
Dialling codes03362
Vehicle registrationLOS
Websitewww.gemeinde-gruenheide.de

Grünheide (Mark) is a municipality in the Oder-Spree District, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated 30 kilometres south-east of Berlin city centre, on the River Löcknitz. In 2020 Tesla, Inc. began to build Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg in Grünheide near the Autobahn A10.[3]

Etymology

The name "Grünheide" is a compound of grün (green) and Heide (heath). Mark means march (see March of Brandenburg). The Mark suffix is added to distinguish Grünheide (Mark) from Grünheide (Dettmannsdorf), Grünheide (Oberuckersee) and Grünheide (Auerbach/Vogtl.).

Geography

Grünheide lies in the northwest of the Oder-Spree District (German: Landkreis Oder-Spree, Lower Sorbian: Wokrejs Odra-Sprjewja; seat: Beeskow (Lower Sorbian: Bezkow)), directly bordering the Märkisch-Oderland District (seat: Seelow) to the north. Grünheide is clockwise surrounded by the municipalities of Rehfelde, Müncheberg, Steinhöfel, Fürstenwalde/Spree, Spreenhagen, Gosen-Neu Zittau, Erkner, Woltersdorf (bei Berlin), and Rüdersdorf bei Berlin.

Woltersdorf (bei Berlin), Erkner and Gosen-Neu Zittau directly border the southeasternmost localities of Berlin: Rahnsdorf, Müggelheim and Schmöckwitz, all of them belonging to the borough of Treptow-Köpenick (see boroughs and neighborhoods of Berlin).

Location of Grünheide (Mark) within the Oder-Spree District

Division of the town

Grünheide consists of the following districts:[citation needed]

  • Grünheide (Mark) with the villages Grünheide, Alt Buchhorst, Bergluch, Gottesbrück and Fangschleuse
  • Hangelsberg
  • Kagel
  • Kienbaum
  • Mönchwinkel
  • Spreeau

Demographics

Grünheide (Mark): Population development
within the current boundaries (2017)[4]
YearPop.±% p.a.
1875 2,441—    
1890 2,412−0.08%
1910 3,351+1.66%
1925 4,157+1.45%
1933 4,627+1.35%
1939 5,411+2.64%
1946 5,486+0.20%
1950 5,825+1.51%
1964 6,347+0.61%
1971 6,350+0.01%
1981 6,143−0.33%
1985 6,006−0.56%
1989 5,857−0.63%
1990 5,733−2.12%
1991 5,641−1.60%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1992 5,615−0.46%
1993 5,599−0.28%
1994 5,724+2.23%
1995 6,186+8.07%
1996 6,398+3.43%
1997 6,606+3.25%
1998 6,816+3.18%
1999 7,000+2.70%
2000 7,272+3.89%
2001 7,381+1.50%
2002 7,489+1.46%
2003 7,546+0.76%
2004 7,674+1.70%
2005 7,761+1.13%
2006 7,822+0.79%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2007 7,770−0.66%
2008 7,820+0.64%
2009 7,885+0.83%
2010 7,982+1.23%
2011 8,034+0.65%
2012 8,047+0.16%
2013 8,111+0.80%
2014 8,165+0.67%
2015 8,327+1.98%
2016 8,448+1.45%
2017 8,554+1.25%
2018 8,645+1.06%
2019 8,755+1.27%
  • Population change comparison: Grünheide (Mark) versus Brandenburg state (1875–present)]. The development of the Grünheide (Mark) population since 1875 within the current boundaries (blue line) and its comparison to the population development of Brandenburg state (dotted line). Also illustrated is the population during the time of Nazi rule (grey background) and during the time of Communist rule (red background).
    Population change comparison: Grünheide (Mark) versus Brandenburg state (1875–present)]. The development of the Grünheide (Mark) population since 1875 within the current boundaries (blue line) and its comparison to the population development of Brandenburg state (dotted line). Also illustrated is the population during the time of Nazi rule (grey background) and during the time of Communist rule (red background).
  • Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2014-2030 (red line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)
    Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2014-2030 (red line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)

Personalities

Robert Havemann Berlin Volkskammer in 1960
  • Curt Herrmann (1854-1929), Impressionist, lived in the mansion with a tower in the village part of the Hangelsberg from the year 1750.[citation needed]
  • Fritz Rasp (1891-1976), actor, lived during his time in Berlin in his own house in what is today's Mönchwinkel.[citation needed]
  • Robert Havemann (1910-1982), chemist, communist, resistance fighter against the National Socialism and Critical Critic in the GDR. Havemann lived in his house in today's district of Grünheide from 1976 to 1979 because of his criticism of the SED

See also

References

  1. ^ Landkreis Oder-Spree Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters, accessed 2 July 2021.
  2. ^ "Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Bevölkerungsstandim Land Brandenburg Dezember 2022" (PDF). Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). June 2023.
  3. ^ Baustart für Tesla-Werk – ohne Elon Musk und ohne Baugenehmigung B.Z. 6.8.2020
  4. ^ Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

External links

Media related to Grünheide (Mark) at Wikimedia Commons


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