Quadriviridae: Difference between revisions
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'''''Quadriviridae''''' is a family of [[viruses]] with a single genus '''''Quadrivirus'''''. [[Fungi]] serve as natural [[host (biology)|hosts]]. There is currently only one species in this family: the [[type species]] ''[[Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1]]''.<ref name= |
'''''Quadriviridae''''' is a family of [[viruses]] with a single genus '''''Quadrivirus'''''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chiba |first1=S |last2=Castón |first2=JR |last3=Ghabrial |first3=SA |last4=Suzuki |first4=N |last5=Ictv Report |first5=Consortium |title=ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Quadriviridae. |journal=The Journal of General Virology |date=November 2018 |volume=99 |issue=11 |pages=1480-1481 |doi=10.1099/jgv.0.001152 |pmid=30265238}}</ref> [[Fungi]] serve as natural [[host (biology)|hosts]]. There is currently only one species in this family: the [[type species]] ''[[Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1]]''.<ref name=ICTV>{{cite web |title=ICTV Report Quadriviridae |url=http://www.ictv.global/report/quadriviridae}}</ref><ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/4957.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=13 August 2015}}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
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==Structure== |
==Structure== |
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Viruses in Quadriviridae are [[Virus#Structure|non-enveloped]]. The diameter is around 48 nm. [[Virus#Genome|Genomes]] are linear and segmented, around 16.8kb in length. The genome codes for 4 proteins.<ref name=ViralZone/> |
Viruses in Quadriviridae are [[Virus#Structure|non-enveloped]]. The diameter is around 48 nm. [[Virus#Genome|Genomes]] are linear and segmented, around 16.8kb in length. The genome codes for 4 proteins.<ref name=ICTV /><ref name=ViralZone/> |
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==Life cycle== |
==Life cycle== |
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Viral replication is [[cytoplasm]]ic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the [[Double-stranded RNA viruses|double-stranded RNA virus]] replication model. Double-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Fungi serve as the natural host.<ref name=ViralZone/> |
Viral replication is [[cytoplasm]]ic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the [[Double-stranded RNA viruses|double-stranded RNA virus]] replication model. Double-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Fungi serve as the natural host.<ref name=ICTV /><ref name=ViralZone/> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.ictv.global/report/quadriviridae '''ICTV Report: ''' ''Quadriviridae''] |
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* [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/4957.html '''Viralzone''': Quadriviridae] |
* [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/4957.html '''Viralzone''': Quadriviridae] |
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* [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp '''ICTV'''] |
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{{Baltimore classification}} |
{{Baltimore classification}} |
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Revision as of 15:42, 1 October 2019
Quadrivirus | |
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Virus classification | |
(unranked): | Virus |
Realm: | Riboviria |
Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
Phylum: | Duplornaviricota |
Class: | Chrymotiviricetes |
Order: | Ghabrivirales |
Family: | Quadriviridae |
Genus: | Quadrivirus |
Type species | |
Quadriviridae is a family of viruses with a single genus Quadrivirus.[1] Fungi serve as natural hosts. There is currently only one species in this family: the type species Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1.[2][3]
Taxonomy
Group: dsRNA
Order: Unassigned
- Family: Quadriviridae
- Genus: Quadrivirus
- Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1
Structure
Viruses in Quadriviridae are non-enveloped. The diameter is around 48 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, around 16.8kb in length. The genome codes for 4 proteins.[2][3]
Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quadrivirus | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |
Life cycle
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the double-stranded RNA virus replication model. Double-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Fungi serve as the natural host.[2][3]
Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quadrivirus | Fungi | None | Unknown | Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis; sporogenesis | Unknown | Unknown | Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis; sporogenesis |
References
- ^ Chiba, S; Castón, JR; Ghabrial, SA; Suzuki, N; Ictv Report, Consortium (November 2018). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Quadriviridae". The Journal of General Virology. 99 (11): 1480–1481. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001152. PMID 30265238.
- ^ a b c d "ICTV Report Quadriviridae".
- ^ a b c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 13 August 2015.