Quadriviridae: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Moth60 (talk | contribs)
m Added links to ICTV Profile and ICTV Report
Line 8: Line 8:
}}
}}


'''''Quadriviridae''''' is a family of [[viruses]] with a single genus '''''Quadrivirus'''''. [[Fungi]] serve as natural [[host (biology)|hosts]]. There is currently only one species in this family: the [[type species]] ''[[Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1]]''.<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/4957.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=13 August 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web|last1=ICTV|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release|url=http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp|accessdate=13 August 2015}}</ref>
'''''Quadriviridae''''' is a family of [[viruses]] with a single genus '''''Quadrivirus'''''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chiba |first1=S |last2=Castón |first2=JR |last3=Ghabrial |first3=SA |last4=Suzuki |first4=N |last5=Ictv Report |first5=Consortium |title=ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Quadriviridae. |journal=The Journal of General Virology |date=November 2018 |volume=99 |issue=11 |pages=1480-1481 |doi=10.1099/jgv.0.001152 |pmid=30265238}}</ref> [[Fungi]] serve as natural [[host (biology)|hosts]]. There is currently only one species in this family: the [[type species]] ''[[Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1]]''.<ref name=ICTV>{{cite web |title=ICTV Report Quadriviridae |url=http://www.ictv.global/report/quadriviridae}}</ref><ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/4957.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=13 August 2015}}</ref>


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
Line 22: Line 22:


==Structure==
==Structure==
Viruses in Quadriviridae are [[Virus#Structure|non-enveloped]]. The diameter is around 48&nbsp;nm. [[Virus#Genome|Genomes]] are linear and segmented, around 16.8kb in length. The genome codes for 4 proteins.<ref name=ViralZone/>
Viruses in Quadriviridae are [[Virus#Structure|non-enveloped]]. The diameter is around 48&nbsp;nm. [[Virus#Genome|Genomes]] are linear and segmented, around 16.8kb in length. The genome codes for 4 proteins.<ref name=ICTV /><ref name=ViralZone/>


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
Line 32: Line 32:


==Life cycle==
==Life cycle==
Viral replication is [[cytoplasm]]ic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the [[Double-stranded RNA viruses|double-stranded RNA virus]] replication model. Double-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Fungi serve as the natural host.<ref name=ViralZone/>
Viral replication is [[cytoplasm]]ic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the [[Double-stranded RNA viruses|double-stranded RNA virus]] replication model. Double-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Fungi serve as the natural host.<ref name=ICTV /><ref name=ViralZone/>


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
Line 45: Line 45:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.ictv.global/report/quadriviridae '''ICTV Report: ''' ''Quadriviridae'']
* [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/4957.html '''Viralzone''': Quadriviridae]
* [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/4957.html '''Viralzone''': Quadriviridae]
* [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp '''ICTV''']
{{Baltimore classification}}
{{Baltimore classification}}



Revision as of 15:42, 1 October 2019

Quadrivirus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Duplornaviricota
Class: Chrymotiviricetes
Order: Ghabrivirales
Family: Quadriviridae
Genus: Quadrivirus
Type species

Quadriviridae is a family of viruses with a single genus Quadrivirus.[1] Fungi serve as natural hosts. There is currently only one species in this family: the type species Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1.[2][3]

Taxonomy

Group: dsRNA

Order: Unassigned
  • Family: Quadriviridae
    • Genus: Quadrivirus
      • Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1

[2]

Structure

Viruses in Quadriviridae are non-enveloped. The diameter is around 48 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, around 16.8kb in length. The genome codes for 4 proteins.[2][3]

Genus Structure Symmetry Capsid Genomic arrangement Genomic segmentation
Quadrivirus Non-enveloped Linear Segmented

Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the double-stranded RNA virus replication model. Double-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Fungi serve as the natural host.[2][3]

Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission
Quadrivirus Fungi None Unknown Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis; sporogenesis Unknown Unknown Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis; sporogenesis

References

  1. ^ Chiba, S; Castón, JR; Ghabrial, SA; Suzuki, N; Ictv Report, Consortium (November 2018). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Quadriviridae". The Journal of General Virology. 99 (11): 1480–1481. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001152. PMID 30265238.
  2. ^ a b c d "ICTV Report Quadriviridae".
  3. ^ a b c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 13 August 2015.

External links