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'''''Cytorhabdovirus''''' is a genus of [[viruses]] in the family ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'',<ref name="ICTVProfile">{{cite journal|last1=Walker|first1=PJ|last2=Blasdell|first2=KR|author3-link=Charles Calisher|last3=Calisher|first3=CH|last4=Dietzgen|first4=RG|last5=Kondo|first5=H|last6=Kurath|first6=G|last7=Longdon|first7=B|last8=Stone|first8=DM|last9=Tesh|first9=RB|last10=Tordo|first10=N|last11=Vasilakis|first11=N|last12=Whitfield|first12=AE|last13=Ictv Report|first13=Consortium|title=ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Rhabdoviridae.|journal=The Journal of General Virology|volume=99|issue=4|pages=447–448|date=19 February 2018|doi=10.1099/jgv.0.001020|pmid=29465028|doi-access=free}}</ref> order ''[[Mononegavirales]]''. Plants serve as natural hosts.<ref name="ICTVReport">{{cite web|title=ICTV Online Report ''Rhabdoviridae''|url=http://www.ictv.global/report/rhabdoviridae|language=en}}</ref><ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/77.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref>
'''''Cytorhabdovirus''''' is a genus of [[viruses]] in the family ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]'',<ref name="ICTVProfile">{{cite journal|last1=Walker|first1=PJ|last2=Blasdell|first2=KR|author3-link=Charles Calisher|last3=Calisher|first3=CH|last4=Dietzgen|first4=RG|last5=Kondo|first5=H|last6=Kurath|first6=G|last7=Longdon|first7=B|last8=Stone|first8=DM|last9=Tesh|first9=RB|last10=Tordo|first10=N|last11=Vasilakis|first11=N|last12=Whitfield|first12=AE|last13=Ictv Report|first13=Consortium|title=ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Rhabdoviridae.|journal=The Journal of General Virology|volume=99|issue=4|pages=447–448|date=19 February 2018|doi=10.1099/jgv.0.001020|pmid=29465028|doi-access=free|hdl=10871/31776|hdl-access=free}}</ref> order ''[[Mononegavirales]]''. Plants serve as natural hosts.<ref name="ICTVReport">{{cite web|title=ICTV Online Report ''Rhabdoviridae''|url=http://www.ictv.global/report/rhabdoviridae|language=en}}</ref><ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/77.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref>


==Structure==
==Structure==
Cytorhabdovirions are enveloped, with bullet shaped and bacilliform geometries. These virions are about 75&nbsp;nm wide and 180&nbsp;nm long.<ref name="ICTVReport" /><ref name="ViralZone" />
Cytorhabdovirions are enveloped, with bullet shaped and bacilliform geometries. These virions are about 75&nbsp;nm wide and 180&nbsp;nm long.<ref name="ICTVReport" /><ref name="ViralZone" />


==Genome==
==Genome==
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==Life cycle==
==Life cycle==
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral G glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the negative stranded RNA virus replication model. Negative stranded RNA virus transcription, using polymerase stuttering is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by budding, and tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (insect aphid, leafhopper, planthopper, and insect). Transmission routes are vector.<ref name="ICTVReport" /><ref name="ViralZone" />
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral G glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the negative stranded RNA virus replication model. Negative stranded RNA virus transcription, using polymerase stuttering is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by budding, and tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (insect aphid, leafhopper, planthopper, and insect). Transmission routes are vectors.<ref name="ICTVReport" /><ref name="ViralZone" />


== Taxonomy ==
== Taxonomy ==


The following species are recognized:<ref>{{cite web |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |date=March 2021 |access-date=19 May 2021}}</ref>
The following species are recognized:<ref>{{cite web |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |date=March 2023 |access-date=14 Sep 2023}}</ref>
[[File:Viruses-11-00982-g003.png|thumb|Phylogenetic tree and genome of cytorhabdoviruses]]
[[File:Viruses-11-00982-g003.png|thumb|Phylogenetic tree and genome of cytorhabdoviruses]]
(New name after 2021; old name before 2021)


{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
*''[[Alfalfa dwarf cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus actinidiae]]''
*''[[Barley yellow striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus alphatrifolii]]''; ''[[Trifolium pratense cytorhabdovirus A]]''
*''[[Broccoli necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus alphawuhaninsectum]]''; ''[[Wuhan 4 insect cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Cabbage cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus anthurii]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus asclepiadis]]''
⚫
*''[[Colocasia bobone disease-associated cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus bacopae]]''
*''[[Festuca leaf streak cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus bemisiae]]''
*''[[Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Lettuce yellow mottle cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus betatrifolii]]''; ''[[Trifolium pratense cytorhabdovirus B]]''
*''[[Maize yellow striate cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus betawuhaninsectum]]''; ''[[Wuhan 5 insect cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Maize-associated cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus brassicae]]''; ''[[Broccoli necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Northern cereal mosaic cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus brassicicolae]]''; ''[[Cabbage cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Papaya cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus broussonetiae]]''
*''[[Persimmon cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus caricae]]''; ''[[Papaya cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus chrysanthemi]]''
⚫
*''[[Raspberry vein chlorosis cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Rice stripe mosaic cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus colocasiae]]''; ''[[Colocasia bobone disease-associated cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Sonchus cytorhabdovirus 1]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus cucurbitae]]''
*''[[Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus festucae]]''; ''[[Festuca leaf streak cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus flaviyerbamate]]''; ''[[Yerba mate chlorosis-associated cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Strawberry cytorhabdovirus 1]]''
*''[[Tomato yellow mottle-associated cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus fragariae]]''; ''[[Strawberry cytorhabdovirus 1]]''
*''[[Trichosanthes cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus fragariarugosus]]''; ''[[Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus gammawuhaninsectum]]''; ''[[Wuhan 6 insect cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Trifolium pratense cytorhabdovirus A]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus glehniae]]''
*''[[Trifolium pratense cytorhabdovirus B]]''
*''[[Wheat American striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus gramineae]]''; ''[[Northern cereal mosaic cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Wuhan 4 insect cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus hordei]]''; ''[[Barley yellow striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Wuhan 5 insect cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus kenyatuberosum]]''
*''[[Wuhan 6 insect cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus lactucamaculante]]''; ''[[Lettuce yellow mottle cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Yerba mate chlorosis-associated cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus lactucanecante]]''; ''[[Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus]]''
*''[[Yerba mate cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus lycopersici]]''; ''[[Tomato yellow mottle-associated cytorhabdovirus]]''
⚫
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus maydis]]''; ''[[Maize-associated cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus maysflavostriatis]]''; ''[[Maize yellow striate cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus medicagonis]]''; ''[[Alfalfa dwarf cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus nymphaeae]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus orchidaceae]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus oryzae]]''; ''[[Rice stripe mosaic cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus persimmon]]''; ''[[Persimmon cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus rosae]]''
⚫
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus rubus]]''; ''[[Raspberry vein chlorosis cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus sonchi]]''; ''[[Sonchus cytorhabdovirus 1]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus tagetis]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus trachyspermi]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus trichosanthei]]''; ''[[Trichosanthes cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus tritici]]''; ''[[Wheat American striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus]]''
# ''[[Cytorhabdovirus yerbamate]]''; ''[[Yerba mate cytorhabdovirus]]''
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


Latest revision as of 09:57, 8 April 2024

Cytorhabdovirus
Electron micrograph of rice stripe mosaic cytorhabdovirus and genome
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Negarnaviricota
Class: Monjiviricetes
Order: Mononegavirales
Family: Rhabdoviridae
Subfamily: Betarhabdovirinae
Genus: Cytorhabdovirus

Cytorhabdovirus is a genus of viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae,[1] order Mononegavirales. Plants serve as natural hosts.[2][3]

Structure[edit]

Cytorhabdovirions are enveloped, with bullet shaped and bacilliform geometries. These virions are about 75 nm wide and 180 nm long.[2][3]

Genome[edit]

Cytorhabdovirus genomes are linear and around 13 kb in length.[2][3]

Life cycle[edit]

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral G glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the negative stranded RNA virus replication model. Negative stranded RNA virus transcription, using polymerase stuttering is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by budding, and tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (insect aphid, leafhopper, planthopper, and insect). Transmission routes are vectors.[2][3]

Taxonomy[edit]

The following species are recognized:[4]

Phylogenetic tree and genome of cytorhabdoviruses

(New name after 2021; old name before 2021)

  1. Cytorhabdovirus actinidiae
  2. Cytorhabdovirus alphatrifolii; Trifolium pratense cytorhabdovirus A
  3. Cytorhabdovirus alphawuhaninsectum; Wuhan 4 insect cytorhabdovirus
  4. Cytorhabdovirus anthurii
  5. Cytorhabdovirus asclepiadis
  6. Cytorhabdovirus bacopae
  7. Cytorhabdovirus bemisiae
  8. Cytorhabdovirus betatrifolii; Trifolium pratense cytorhabdovirus B
  9. Cytorhabdovirus betawuhaninsectum; Wuhan 5 insect cytorhabdovirus
  10. Cytorhabdovirus brassicae; Broccoli necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus
  11. Cytorhabdovirus brassicicolae; Cabbage cytorhabdovirus
  12. Cytorhabdovirus broussonetiae
  13. Cytorhabdovirus caricae; Papaya cytorhabdovirus
  14. Cytorhabdovirus chrysanthemi
  15. Cytorhabdovirus colocasiae; Colocasia bobone disease-associated cytorhabdovirus
  16. Cytorhabdovirus cucurbitae
  17. Cytorhabdovirus festucae; Festuca leaf streak cytorhabdovirus
  18. Cytorhabdovirus flaviyerbamate; Yerba mate chlorosis-associated cytorhabdovirus
  19. Cytorhabdovirus fragariae; Strawberry cytorhabdovirus 1
  20. Cytorhabdovirus fragariarugosus; Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus
  21. Cytorhabdovirus gammawuhaninsectum; Wuhan 6 insect cytorhabdovirus
  22. Cytorhabdovirus glehniae
  23. Cytorhabdovirus gramineae; Northern cereal mosaic cytorhabdovirus
  24. Cytorhabdovirus hordei; Barley yellow striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus
  25. Cytorhabdovirus kenyatuberosum
  26. Cytorhabdovirus lactucamaculante; Lettuce yellow mottle cytorhabdovirus
  27. Cytorhabdovirus lactucanecante; Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus
  28. Cytorhabdovirus lycopersici; Tomato yellow mottle-associated cytorhabdovirus
  29. Cytorhabdovirus maydis; Maize-associated cytorhabdovirus
  30. Cytorhabdovirus maysflavostriatis; Maize yellow striate cytorhabdovirus
  31. Cytorhabdovirus medicagonis; Alfalfa dwarf cytorhabdovirus
  32. Cytorhabdovirus nymphaeae
  33. Cytorhabdovirus orchidaceae
  34. Cytorhabdovirus oryzae; Rice stripe mosaic cytorhabdovirus
  35. Cytorhabdovirus persimmon; Persimmon cytorhabdovirus
  36. Cytorhabdovirus rosae
  37. Cytorhabdovirus rubus; Raspberry vein chlorosis cytorhabdovirus
  38. Cytorhabdovirus sonchi; Sonchus cytorhabdovirus 1
  39. Cytorhabdovirus tagetis
  40. Cytorhabdovirus trachyspermi
  41. Cytorhabdovirus trichosanthei; Trichosanthes cytorhabdovirus
  42. Cytorhabdovirus tritici; Wheat American striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus
  43. Cytorhabdovirus yerbamate; Yerba mate cytorhabdovirus

References[edit]

  1. ^ Walker, PJ; Blasdell, KR; Calisher, CH; Dietzgen, RG; Kondo, H; Kurath, G; Longdon, B; Stone, DM; Tesh, RB; Tordo, N; Vasilakis, N; Whitfield, AE; Ictv Report, Consortium (19 February 2018). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Rhabdoviridae". The Journal of General Virology. 99 (4): 447–448. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001020. hdl:10871/31776. PMID 29465028.
  2. ^ a b c d "ICTV Online Report Rhabdoviridae".
  3. ^ a b c d "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  4. ^ "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cytorhabdovirus&oldid=1217865891"