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{{Short description|Genus of viruses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{virusbox
{{taxobox
| taxon = Fabavirus
| virus_group = iv
| ordo = ''[[Picornavirales]]''
| familia = ''[[Secoviridae]]''
| subfamilia = ''[[Comovirinae]]''
| genus = '''''Fabavirus'''''
| subdivision_ranks = Type Species
| subdivision =
⚫
*''[[Broad bean wilt virus 1]]''
}}
}}


'''''Fabavirus''''' is a genus of [[plant virus]]es ([[plant pathogens]]) in the order [[Picornavirales]], in the family [[Secoviridae]], in the subfamily [[Comovirinae]]. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are currently five species in this genus including the type species [[Broad bean wilt virus 1]].<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/299.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web|last1=ICTV|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release|url=http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=Lisa1996>{{cite book|author1=V. Lisa|author2=G. Boccardo|editor1-last=Murant|editor1-first=A.F.|editor2-last=Harrison|editor2-first=B.D.|title=The Plant Viruses Polyhedral Virions and Bipartite RNA Genomes|date=1996|publisher=Springer US|location=Boston, MA|isbn=978-1-4899-1772-0|pages=229–250|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4899-1772-0_9|accessdate=10 December 2014|chapter=Fabaviruses|ref={{harvid|Lisa|1996}}}}</ref>
'''''Fabavirus''''' is a genus of [[plant virus]]es ([[plant pathogens]]) in the order ''[[Picornavirales]]'', in the family ''[[Secoviridae]]'', in the subfamily ''[[Comovirinae]]''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are seven species in this genus.<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/299.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |date=March 2021 |access-date=21 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=Lisa1996>{{cite book|author1=V. Lisa|author2=G. Boccardo|editor1-last=Murant|editor1-first=A.F.|editor2-last=Harrison|editor2-first=B.D.|title=The Plant Viruses Polyhedral Virions and Bipartite RNA Genomes|date=1996|publisher=Springer US|location=Boston, MA|isbn=978-1-4899-1772-0|pages=229–250|chapter=Fabaviruses|ref={{harvid|Lisa|1996}}|doi=10.1007/978-1-4899-1772-0_9}}</ref>


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
The genus contains the following species:<ref name=ICTV />
<big>'''Group: ssRNA(+)'''</big>
⚫
*''[[Broad bean wilt virus 1]]''
{{Collapsible list|title= <big>Order: [[Picornavirales]]</big>
⚫
*''[[Broad bean wilt virus 2]]''
|1={{Collapsible list| framestyle=border:none; padding:1.0em;|title=Family: [[Secoviridae]]
⚫
*''[[Cucurbit mild mosaic virus]]''
|1={{Collapsible list| framestyle=border:none; padding:1.0em;|title=Sub-Family: [[Comovirinae]]
⚫
*''[[Gentian mosaic virus]]''
|1={{hidden begin|title=<small>Genus: Fabavirus</small>}}
*''[[Grapevine fabavirus]]''
⚫
*<small>'''''[[Broad bean wilt virus 1]]'''''</small>
*<small>[[Broad bean wilt virus 2]]</small>
*''[[Lamium mild mosaic virus]]''
*''[[Prunus virus F]]''
⚫
*<small>[[Cucurbit mild mosaic virus]]</small>
⚫
*<small>[[Gentian mosaic virus]]</small>
*<small>[[Lamium mild mosaic virus]]</small>
{{hidden end}}
}}
}}
}}<ref name=ICTV />


==Structure==
==Structure==
Viruses in Fabavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 28-30&nbsp;nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, bipartite, around 23.4kb in length.<ref name=ViralZone />
Viruses in ''Fabavirus'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 28-30&nbsp;nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, bipartite, around 23.4kb in length.<ref name=ViralZone />


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
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! Genus !! Structure || Symmetry !! Capsid !! Genomic arrangement !! Genomic segmentation
! Genus !! Structure || Symmetry !! Capsid !! Genomic arrangement !! Genomic segmentation
|-
|-
|Fabavirus||Icosahedral||Pseudo T=3||Non-enveloped||Linear||Segmented
|''Fabavirus''||Icosahedral||Pseudo T=3||Non-enveloped||Linear||Segmented
|}
|}


==Life cycle==
==Life cycle==
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded rna virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement.
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement.
Plants serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (aphid). Transmission routes are vector and mechanical.<ref name=ViralZone />
Plants serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (aphid). Transmission routes are vector and mechanical.<ref name=ViralZone />


Line 47: Line 35:
! Genus !! Host details !! Tissue tropism !! Entry details !! Release details !! Replication site !! Assembly site !! Transmission
! Genus !! Host details !! Tissue tropism !! Entry details !! Release details !! Replication site !! Assembly site !! Transmission
|-
|-
|Fabavirus||Plants||None||Viral movement; mechanical inoculation||Viral movement||Cytoplasm||Cytoplasm||Mechanical inoculation: aphids
|''Fabavirus''||Plants||None||Viral movement; mechanical inoculation||Viral movement||Cytoplasm||Cytoplasm||Mechanical inoculation: aphids
|}
|}


== History ==
== History ==
Proposed in 1987, as the Fabavirus group, it was originally unassigned but given genus status in 1993 as a member of the Comoviridae, of the [[Picornavirales]] in 2008, and reached its current taxonomic status in 2009. There are five species.<ref>[http://ictvonline.org/taxonomyHistory.asp?taxnode_id=20130712&taxa_name=Fabavirus ICTV Virus Taxonomy: 2013 Release. Fabavirus]</ref> The genus is named after the broad bean (''[[Vicia faba]]'').<ref name=Lisa1996/>
Proposed in 1987, as the ''Fabavirus'' group, it was originally unassigned but given genus status in 1993 as a member of the ''Comoviridae'', of the ''[[Picornavirales]]'' in 2008, and reached its current taxonomic status in 2009. There are seven species.<ref>[http://ictvonline.org/taxonomyHistory.asp?taxnode_id=20130712&taxa_name=Fabavirus ICTV Virus Taxonomy: 2013 Release. Fabavirus]</ref> The genus is named after the broad bean (''[[Vicia faba]]'').<ref name=Lisa1996/>


== See also ==
== See also ==
*{{cite book|editor1-last=King|editor1-first=Andrew M. Q.|title=Virus taxonomy : classification and nomenclature of viruses : ninth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2012|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=0123846846|page=926|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KXRCYay3pH4C|accessdate=9 December 2014|display-editors=etal}}
*{{cite book|editor1-last=King|editor1-first=Andrew M. Q.|title=Virus taxonomy : classification and nomenclature of viruses : ninth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2012|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0123846846|page=926|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KXRCYay3pH4C|accessdate=9 December 2014|display-editors=etal}}


== References ==
== References ==
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q18814772}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18814772}}


[[Category:Secoviridae|Fabaviruses]]
[[Category:Virus genera|Fabaviruses]]
[[Category:Viral plant pathogens and diseases]]
[[Category:Viral plant pathogens and diseases]]
[[Category:Ornamental plant pathogens and diseases]]
[[Category:Ornamental plant pathogens and diseases]]

Latest revision as of 12:51, 30 January 2023

Fabavirus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Pisuviricota
Class: Pisoniviricetes
Order: Picornavirales
Family: Secoviridae
Subfamily: Comovirinae
Genus: Fabavirus

Fabavirus is a genus of plant viruses (plant pathogens) in the order Picornavirales, in the family Secoviridae, in the subfamily Comovirinae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are seven species in this genus.[1][2][3]

Taxonomy[edit]

The genus contains the following species:[2]

Structure[edit]

Viruses in Fabavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 28-30 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, bipartite, around 23.4kb in length.[1]

Genus Structure Symmetry Capsid Genomic arrangement Genomic segmentation
Fabavirus Icosahedral Pseudo T=3 Non-enveloped Linear Segmented

Life cycle[edit]

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (aphid). Transmission routes are vector and mechanical.[1]

Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission
Fabavirus Plants None Viral movement; mechanical inoculation Viral movement Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Mechanical inoculation: aphids

History[edit]

Proposed in 1987, as the Fabavirus group, it was originally unassigned but given genus status in 1993 as a member of the Comoviridae, of the Picornavirales in 2008, and reached its current taxonomic status in 2009. There are seven species.[4] The genus is named after the broad bean (Vicia faba).[3]

See also[edit]

  • King, Andrew M. Q.; et al., eds. (2012). Virus taxonomy : classification and nomenclature of viruses : ninth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. London: Academic Press. p. 926. ISBN 978-0123846846. Retrieved 9 December 2014.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  3. ^ a b V. Lisa; G. Boccardo (1996). "Fabaviruses". In Murant, A.F.; Harrison, B.D. (eds.). The Plant Viruses Polyhedral Virions and Bipartite RNA Genomes. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 229–250. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1772-0_9. ISBN 978-1-4899-1772-0.
  4. ^ ICTV Virus Taxonomy: 2013 Release. Fabavirus

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fabavirus&oldid=1136464891"