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{{virusbox
{{virusbox
| taxon = Glossinavirus
| taxon = Glossinavirus
| type_species = ''Glossina hytrosavirus''
}}
}}


'''''Glossinavirus''''' is a genus of [[viruses]], in the family ''[[Hytrosaviridae]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kariithi |first1=HM |last2=Vlak |first2=JM |last3=Jehle |first3=JA |last4=Bergoin |first4=M |last5=Boucias |first5=DG |last6=Abd-Alla |first6=AMM |last7=ICTV Report |first7=Consortium |title=ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: ''Hytrosaviridae''. |journal=The Journal of General Virology |date=September 2019 |volume=100 |issue=9 |pages=1271-1272 |doi=10.1099/jgv.0.001300 |pmid=31389783|doi-access=free }}</ref> ''Glossina'' sp serve as natural hosts. There is currently only one species in this genus: the type species ''Glossina hytrosavirus''. Diseases associated with this genus include: partial sterility due to ovarian abnormalities or to testicular degeneration; can be asymptomatic in laboratory colonies.<ref name="ICTV">{{cite web |title=ICTV Report Hytrosaviridae |url=http://www.ictv.global/report/hytrosaviridae}}</ref><ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/2960.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=13 August 2015}}</ref>
'''''Glossinavirus''''' is a genus of [[viruses]], in the family ''[[Hytrosaviridae]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kariithi |first1=HM |last2=Vlak |first2=JM |last3=Jehle |first3=JA |last4=Bergoin |first4=M |last5=Boucias |first5=DG |last6=Abd-Alla |first6=AMM |last7=ICTV Report |first7=Consortium |title=ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: ''Hytrosaviridae''. |journal=The Journal of General Virology |date=September 2019 |volume=100 |issue=9 |pages=1271-1272 |doi=10.1099/jgv.0.001300 |pmid=31389783|doi-access=free }}</ref> ''Glossina'' sp serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: ''Glossina hytrosavirus''. Diseases associated with this genus include: partial sterility due to ovarian abnormalities or to testicular degeneration; can be asymptomatic in laboratory colonies.<ref name="ICTV">{{cite web |title=ICTV Report Hytrosaviridae |url=http://www.ictv.global/report/hytrosaviridae}}</ref><ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/2960.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=13 August 2015}}</ref>

==Taxonomy==
<big>'''Group: dsDNA'''</big>
{{Collapsible list|title= <big>Order: Unassigned</big>
|1={{Collapsible list| framestyle=border:none; padding:1.0em;|title=Family: [[Hytrosaviridae]]
|1={{hidden begin|title=<small>Genus: Glossinavirus</small>}}
*<small>'''''Glossina hytrosavirus'''''</small>
{{hidden end}}
}}
}}
<ref name=ICTV />


==Structure==
==Structure==
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! Genus !! Structure || Symmetry !! Capsid !! Genomic arrangement !! Genomic segmentation
! Genus !! Structure || Symmetry !! Capsid !! Genomic arrangement !! Genomic segmentation
|-
|-
|Glossinavirus||Rod-shaped||||Enveloped||Circular||Monopartite
|''Glossinavirus''||Rod-shaped||||Enveloped||Circular||Monopartite
|}
|}


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! Genus !! Host details !! Tissue tropism !! Entry details !! Release details !! Replication site !! Assembly site !! Transmission
! Genus !! Host details !! Tissue tropism !! Entry details !! Release details !! Replication site !! Assembly site !! Transmission
|-
|-
|Glossinavirus||Insects: tsetse flies||Epithelium: secretory salivary glands; ovarioles; gonads||Horizontal; vertical||Horizontal; vertical||Nucleus||Nucleus||Horizontal; vertical
|''Glossinavirus''||Insects: tsetse flies||Epithelium: secretory salivary glands; ovarioles; gonads||Horizontal; vertical||Horizontal; vertical||Nucleus||Nucleus||Horizontal; vertical
|}
|}


Revision as of 03:46, 13 May 2021

Glossinavirus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Class: Naldaviricetes
Order: Lefavirales
Family: Hytrosaviridae
Genus: Glossinavirus

Glossinavirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Hytrosaviridae.[1] Glossina sp serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Glossina hytrosavirus. Diseases associated with this genus include: partial sterility due to ovarian abnormalities or to testicular degeneration; can be asymptomatic in laboratory colonies.[2][3]

Structure

Viruses in the genus Glossinavirus are enveloped, with rod-shaped geometries. The diameter is around 50 nm. Genomes are circular, around 190kb in length. The genome has 160 open reading frames.[2][3]

Genus Structure Symmetry Capsid Genomic arrangement Genomic segmentation
Glossinavirus Rod-shaped Enveloped Circular Monopartite

Life cycle

Viral replication is nuclear. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Glossina species serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are parental.[2][3]

Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission
Glossinavirus Insects: tsetse flies Epithelium: secretory salivary glands; ovarioles; gonads Horizontal; vertical Horizontal; vertical Nucleus Nucleus Horizontal; vertical

References

  1. ^ Kariithi, HM; Vlak, JM; Jehle, JA; Bergoin, M; Boucias, DG; Abd-Alla, AMM; ICTV Report, Consortium (September 2019). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Hytrosaviridae". The Journal of General Virology. 100 (9): 1271–1272. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001300. PMID 31389783.
  2. ^ a b c "ICTV Report Hytrosaviridae".
  3. ^ a b c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 13 August 2015.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossinavirus&oldid=1022895078"